* fix(tables): retry transient DB/Redis failures in cell execution and surface error causes Workflow-group-cell runs intermittently failed on trivial DB reads/writes under heavy fan-out, stranding cells in `running`. Investigation showed the PlanetScale and ElastiCache backends were healthy at the time — the failures are transient connection-level faults that the cell (maxAttempts: 1) had no tolerance for, and the real cause was never logged (Drizzle wraps it as "Failed query: ..." and the driver cause lives in error.cause). Resilience: - Add retryTransient (lib/table/retry-transient.ts): retries only transient infra errors (reuses isRetryableInfrastructureError; adds an ioredis command-timeout match) with jittered backoff, then rethrows. Fail-fast for everything else. - Wrap the cell's getTableById/getRowById reads, the terminal write (cell-write updateRow — idempotent via the executionId guard), and the Redis cascade-lock acquire. Diagnostics: - Add describeError (lib/core/errors/retryable-infrastructure.ts): walks the .cause chain and always returns the underlying driver cause (code/errno/ syscall + causeChain), including for unclassified errors like AbortError. - Log `cause` + a `retryable` flag (and aborted/timedOut in the cell's main catch) across the cell + finalization error paths, mirroring the existing schedule-execution pattern. Logging-only; no behavior change. This lets the next recurrence reveal the real cause and whether the retry applies. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(tables): address review feedback on cell retry resilience - retryTransient: re-check the abort signal after the backoff sleep so a cancellation during sleep stops the next attempt (don't run/return work for an already-cancelled task). - isRetryableRedisError: walk the .cause chain (mirroring the infra classifier) so wrapped Redis timeouts are recognized; drop "Connection is in subscriber mode" — that's a connection-state programming error, not a transient drop, and would just fail identically every retry. - cascade-lock: stop wrapping acquireLock in retryTransient. acquireLock is a non-idempotent SET NX, so retrying after a timed-out-but-applied first SET returns false (key already ours) and yields a false `contended` that skips the cascade. A transient Redis blip here just fails the run before pickup (no stranded cell); the dispatcher re-drives it. - Tests: cause-chain Redis match, subscriber-mode exclusion, abort-during-sleep. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(tables): drop out-of-scope abort/timeout fields from cell catch The main catch logged `aborted`/`timedOut` from `abortSignal`/`timeoutController`, but those are declared inside the outer try block (the inner try around executeWorkflow is try/finally, so this catch belongs to the outer try) and are not in scope in the catch — `next build`'s type-check failed with "Cannot find name 'abortSignal'". Local incremental `tsc --noEmit` had skipped the file and falsely passed; the Cursor/Greptile reviewers flagged this correctly. Removed the two fields. Abort/timeout is still surfaced via `cause: describeError(err)` (an aborted run shows `name: 'AbortError'` / the timeout message), so no diagnostic signal is lost. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(tables): drop in-process retry, keep cause diagnostics only In-process retry is the wrong layer for this path: the cell task is maxAttempts:1 by design, retrying on a possibly-degraded worker may not help, and it masks the very transient-failure signal we're trying to capture before we understand the root cause. Removed retryTransient entirely (file + all wrapping in cell-write, the cascade reads, and the lock acquire) and kept only the diagnostic logging. - Deleted lib/table/retry-transient.ts (+ test); cell-write and the cascade reads call getTableById/getRowById/updateRow directly again, fail-fast. - Kept describeError + `cause`/`retryable` fields across the cell + finalization catch blocks; the cell-path `retryable` flag now sources from isRetryableInfrastructureError (the canonical classifier) for consistency. Diagnostics-first: surface the real driver cause on the next recurrence, then decide the actual fix (e.g. task-level maxAttempts, or addressing the worker- side cause) from evidence rather than a speculative in-process retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(schedules): log error cause on scheduled-execution failure paths The scheduled-job failure paths logged the raw error (.message/stack only) — its `.cause` (the real driver error behind a Drizzle "Failed query: ..." wrapper) was never recorded, and the classified-only `describeRetryableInfrastructureError` returns undefined for unrecognized errors. A real failed run (same incident window as the cell failures) failed in `applyScheduleUpdate` with exactly this unrecorded cause. Added `cause: describeError(error)` (always-on, walks the cause chain) to the applyScheduleUpdate catch, the early-failure catch, and the unhandled-error catch — passed as a second arg so the existing message+stack still emit. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(errors): move describeError to @sim/utils/errors `describeError` is a general-purpose error/cause-chain helper — it didn't belong in `lib/core/errors/retryable-infrastructure.ts` (that module is specifically about classifying retryable infra errors, and the name read wrong for a generic diagnostic). Moved it to `@sim/utils/errors` alongside `toError`/ `getErrorMessage`/`getPostgresErrorCode`, with its own cycle-safe cause walk. - Added describeError + DescribedError + tests to packages/utils/src/errors.ts. - Reverted the describeError addition from retryable-infrastructure.ts (it keeps only isRetryableInfrastructureError / describeRetryableInfrastructureError, which are accurately named and still used by the schedule retry path). - Re-pointed all consumers (cell, logging-session, pause-persistence, schedule) to import describeError from @sim/utils/errors. The `retryable` classification flag still sources from isRetryableInfrastructureError where used. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The open-source platform to build AI agents and run your agentic workforce. Connect 1,000+ integrations and LLMs to orchestrate agentic workflows.
Build Workflows with Ease
Design agent workflows visually on a canvas—connect agents, tools, and blocks, then run them instantly.
Supercharge with Copilot
Leverage Copilot to generate nodes, fix errors, and iterate on flows directly from natural language.
Integrate Vector Databases
Upload documents to a vector store and let agents answer questions grounded in your specific content.
Quickstart
Cloud-hosted: sim.ai
Self-hosted: NPM Package
npx simstudio
Note
Docker must be installed and running on your machine.
Options
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-p, --port <port> |
Port to run Sim on (default 3000) |
--no-pull |
Skip pulling latest Docker images |
Self-hosted: Docker Compose
git clone https://github.com/simstudioai/sim.git && cd sim
docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
Sim also supports local models via Ollama and vLLM — see the Docker self-hosting docs for setup details.
Self-hosted: Manual Setup
Requirements: Bun, Node.js v20+, PostgreSQL 12+ with pgvector
- Clone and install:
git clone https://github.com/simstudioai/sim.git
cd sim
bun install
bun run prepare # Set up pre-commit hooks
- Set up PostgreSQL with pgvector:
docker run --name simstudio-db -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your_password -e POSTGRES_DB=simstudio -p 5432:5432 -d pgvector/pgvector:pg17
Or install manually via the pgvector guide.
- Configure environment:
cp apps/sim/.env.example apps/sim/.env
# Create your secrets
perl -i -pe "s/your_encryption_key/$(openssl rand -hex 32)/" apps/sim/.env
perl -i -pe "s/your_internal_api_secret/$(openssl rand -hex 32)/" apps/sim/.env
perl -i -pe "s/your_api_encryption_key/$(openssl rand -hex 32)/" apps/sim/.env
# DB configs for migration
cp packages/db/.env.example packages/db/.env
# Edit both .env files to set DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:your_password@localhost:5432/simstudio"
- Run migrations:
cd packages/db && bun run db:migrate
- Start development servers:
bun run dev:full # Starts Next.js app and realtime socket server
Or run separately: bun run dev (Next.js) and cd apps/sim && bun run dev:sockets (realtime).
Copilot API Keys
Copilot is a Sim-managed service. To use Copilot on a self-hosted instance:
- Go to https://sim.ai → Settings → Copilot and generate a Copilot API key
- Set
COPILOT_API_KEYenvironment variable in your self-hosted apps/sim/.env file to that value
Environment Variables
See the environment variables reference for the full list, or apps/sim/.env.example for defaults.
Tech Stack
- Framework: Next.js (App Router)
- Runtime: Bun
- Database: PostgreSQL with Drizzle ORM
- Authentication: Better Auth
- Schema Validation: Zod
- UI: Shadcn, Tailwind CSS
- Streaming Markdown: Streamdown
- State Management: Zustand, TanStack Query
- Flow Editor: ReactFlow
- Docs: Fumadocs
- Monorepo: Turborepo
- Realtime: Socket.io
- Background Jobs: Trigger.dev
- Remote Code Execution: E2B
- Isolated Code Execution: isolated-vm
Contributing
We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
Made with ❤️ by the Sim Team


