## Summary Restores `v2.33.0-rc.2`-equivalent query cost for agent instance-identity auth on `v2.33.0-rc.3`, which currently saturates the pgx pool when multiple agents share an instance ID. Customer report against rc.3 traced 233× `Internal error fetching provisioner job resource. fetch related workspace build: context canceled` 500s during a 50-minute incident window to this path. Backport to `release/2.33` will follow as a separate PR after this merges. ## Root cause [#24325](https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24325) ("support multiple agents with shared instance-identity auth") rewrote `coderd/workspaceresourceauth.go::handleAuthInstanceID` to use the new `:many` agent lookup followed by a per-candidate filter loop. Each iteration synchronously calls `GetWorkspaceResourceByID` and `GetProvisionerJobByID`. Both go through `dbauthz`, and both fan out into the same `provisioner_job → workspace_build → workspace` cascade because `authorizeProvisionerJob` always re-authorizes the workspace via `GetWorkspaceBuildByJobID → GetWorkspaceByID`. The handler then re-fetches resource and job again for the surviving agent. Net effect on the agent-auth happy path: | | SQL | RBAC | |---|---|---| | rc.2 baseline | 13 | 5 | | rc.3 today, 1 agent | 19 | 7 | | rc.3 today, 2 agents | 26 | 9 | | **After this PR, 1 agent** | **6** | **3** | | **After this PR, 2 agents** | **7** | **3** | Under load, the rc.3 chain blocks on pool acquire and the request blows past the 30s HTTP write timeout. ## Changes ### 1. System fast-path on `authorizeProvisionerJob` (`coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz.go`) Add an `AsSystemRestricted` early-return at the top of `authorizeProvisionerJob`. Instance-identity auth has already proven cloud identity before reaching the DB layer, so re-authorizing the workspace on every provisioner-job lookup is pure overhead. Existing `GetWorkspaceAgentsByInstanceID` already uses the same fast-path pattern. ```go if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceSystem); err == nil { return nil } ``` ### 2. Drop survivor re-fetch in `handleAuthInstanceID` (`coderd/workspaceresourceauth.go`) Capture the provisioner job alongside each candidate during the filter loop so the survivor lookup does not re-fetch resource and job after selection. The previous code fired the resource→job→build→workspace cascade twice for the surviving agent. ## Tests Adds `TestAuthorizeProvisionerJob_SystemFastPath` in `coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go` with two sub-tests: - `AsSystemRestricted/SkipsCascade` — strict mock fails the test if `GetWorkspaceBuildByJobID` or `GetWorkspaceByID` is called. - `NonSystemActor/StillCascades` — auditor (no `ResourceSystem`) still pays the cascade and produces a `NotAuthorized` error, proving the fast-path is gated correctly. Updates 12 existing dbauthz suite cases to expect the new `ResourceSystem.Read` check ahead of the workspace/template-version check, with `FailSystemObjectChecks()` to force the slow path. Existing integration coverage in `TestPostWorkspaceAuthAWSInstanceIdentity/Ambiguous/{SingleAgent, MultipleAgentsWithSelector, MultipleAgentsNoSelector, SubAgentExcluded, ...}` exercises Part 2 end-to-end and continues to pass. ## Footprint - 3 files changed, +166/-48 - No SQL changes - No `make gen` - No migrations - No audit-table updates ## Validation - [x] `go test ./coderd/database/dbauthz/` — full suite, ~6s - [x] `go test -run TestPostWorkspaceAuth ./coderd/` — instance-identity handler tests - [x] `go test -run TestProvisionerJob ./coderd/` - [x] `go test -run TestWorkspaceAgent ./coderd/` - [x] `go test ./coderd/provisionerdserver/` - [x] `gofmt -l` clean ## Alternatives considered - **SQL-side filter:** rewrite `GetWorkspaceAgentsByInstanceID` to join `workspace_resources`/`provisioner_jobs` and filter `job.type = 'workspace_build'` server-side, eliminating the filter loop entirely. Cleaner long-term, but changes generated SQL and is too much surface for a release-branch hotfix. Worth doing as a follow-up. - **Full revert of #24325:** removes the multi-agent feature outright; conflicts with downstream commits ([#24441](https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24441), [#24438](https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24438), [#24313](https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24313)). Reserved as fallback if the surgical fix doesn't hold under load testing.
Coder is a self-hosted platform for cloud development environments and AI coding agents. Workspaces are defined with Terraform, connected through a secure Wireguard® tunnel, and automatically shut down when not used. Coder Agents runs a native AI coding agent whose loop executes in the control plane on your infrastructure, with no API keys in workspaces.
- Define cloud development environments in Terraform
- EC2 VMs, Kubernetes Pods, Docker Containers, etc.
- Automatically shutdown idle resources to save on costs
- Onboard developers in seconds instead of days
- Delegate coding work to AI agents on your infrastructure
- Bring any model (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Bedrock, self-hosted)
- No LLM credentials in workspaces, user identity on every action
- Centralized model governance, cost tracking, and audit logging
Quickstart
The most convenient way to try Coder is to install it on your local machine and experiment with provisioning cloud development environments using Docker (works on Linux, macOS, and Windows).
# First, install Coder
curl -L https://coder.com/install.sh | sh
# Start the Coder server (caches data in ~/.cache/coder)
coder server
# Navigate to http://localhost:3000 to create your initial user,
# create a Docker template and provision a workspace
Install
The easiest way to install Coder is to use the
install script for Linux
and macOS. For Windows, use the latest ..._installer.exe file from GitHub
Releases.
curl -L https://coder.com/install.sh | sh
You can run the install script with --dry-run to see the commands that will be used to install without executing them. Run the install script with --help for additional flags.
See install for additional methods.
Once installed, you can start a production deployment with a single command:
# Automatically sets up an external access URL on *.try.coder.app
coder server
# Requires a PostgreSQL instance (version 13 or higher) and external access URL
coder server --postgres-url <url> --access-url <url>
Use coder --help to get a list of flags and environment variables. See the install guides for a complete tutorial.
Documentation
Browse the documentation or visit a specific section below:
- Workspaces: Workspaces contain the IDEs, dependencies, and configuration information needed for software development
- Templates: Templates are written in Terraform and describe the infrastructure for workspaces
- Coder Agents: Delegate coding work to AI agents running on your self-hosted infrastructure
- Administration: Learn how to operate Coder
- Premium: Learn about paid features built for large teams
- IDEs: Connect your existing editor to a workspace
Support
Feel free to open an issue if you have questions, run into bugs, or have a feature request.
Join our Discord to provide feedback on in-progress features and chat with the community using Coder!
Integrations
New integrations are always in progress. Open an issue to request one. Contributions are welcome in any official or community repository.
Official
- Coder Registry: Templates, modules, and integrations for common development environments
- VS Code Extension: Open any Coder workspace in VS Code with a single click
- JetBrains Toolbox Plugin: Open any Coder workspace from JetBrains Toolbox with a single click
- JetBrains Gateway Plugin: Open any Coder workspace in JetBrains Gateway with a single click
- Dev Containers: Build development environments using
devcontainer.jsonon Docker, Kubernetes, and OpenShift - Kubernetes Log Stream: Stream Kubernetes Pod events to the Coder startup logs
- Self-Hosted VS Code Extension Marketplace: A private extension marketplace that works in restricted or airgapped networks integrating with code-server.
- GitHub Actions: An action to set up the Coder CLI in GitHub workflows
Community
- Community Templates: Community-contributed workspace templates in the Coder Registry
- Community Modules: Community-contributed modules to extend Coder templates
- Provision Coder with Terraform: Provision Coder on Google GKE, Azure AKS, AWS EKS, DigitalOcean DOKS, IBMCloud K8s, OVHCloud K8s, and Scaleway K8s Kapsule with Terraform
- Coder Template GitHub Action: A GitHub Action that updates Coder templates
- Discord: Chat with the community and provide feedback on in-progress features
Contributing
New contributors are always welcome. If you are new to the Coder codebase, see the contribution guide to get started.
Hiring
Apply on the careers page if you are interested in joining the team.
