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coder/docs/admin/templates/open-in-coder.md
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Nick Vigilante c84aa564ba docs: normalize code-fence languages for Shiki compatibility (#27161)
Normalizes non-standard code-fence language tags across `docs/**` so a
strict highlighter (Shiki, used by Fumadocs) won't fail the build on an
unrecognized language, and unifies redundant synonym tags onto one
canonical form per language. The current renderer (Speed-Highlight)
detects the language from the code content, not the fence label, so this
drift wasn't visible until now.

## Changes

- `hcl` -> `tf` (199 fences, including indented ones nested in
numbered/bulleted lists). Shiki ships `hcl` and `terraform` as two
distinct grammars (not aliases); every `hcl`-tagged fence in `docs/**`
is actually Terraform resource/data/provider syntax, so the more
specific `terraform` grammar is correct for all of them. `tf` is Shiki's
own alias for that grammar, and it's also what GitHub's own markdown
renderer resolves to the same HCL/Terraform highlighting.
- `pwsh`/`powershell` -> `ps1`. Both `ps` and `ps1` are registered
PowerShell aliases in Shiki, but on GitHub's renderer only `.ps1` is a
registered file extension (`.ps` isn't), so `ps1` renders identically to
`powershell` there today while bare `ps` would silently lose
highlighting.
- `env` -> `dotenv` (a dedicated Shiki grammar for `KEY=VALUE` files)
- `text`/`output`/`none`/`url` -> `txt`. Same built-in plain-text
fallback either way, just shorter.
- `Dockerfile` -> `dockerfile` (lowercase)
- `bash`/`shell` -> `sh` (732 fences). Shiki and GitHub both alias all
three to a single shell grammar; this was already the style guide's
stated preference, just not enforced across the existing corpus until
now.
- `markdown` -> `md` (4 fences). Alias of the same grammar in both Shiki
and GitHub.
- `jsonc` -> `json` (1 fence). The block has no comments or trailing
commas, so it doesn't need the comments-capable grammar.
- `ts` -> `tsx` (2 fences, `docs/about/contributing/frontend.md`).
Verified the actual content tokenizes identically under both grammars,
and a sibling block in the same file already needs `tsx` for real JSX,
so unifying to one tag is safe for this file. Documented a caveat: `tsx`
mis-tokenizes the legacy angle-bracket type-assertion syntax
(`<Type>value`), which is invalid in real `.tsx` files anyway, so use
`value as Type` instead.
- `yml` -> `yaml` (1 fence)
- Updated `docs/.style/style-guide/formatting.md` to document all
canonical tags

`promql` (2 fences) and `caddyfile` (2 fences) are left as-is. Shiki
doesn't bundle a grammar for either, so they need a custom grammar
registration when the site adopts Shiki, rather than degrading to `txt`.
Tracked as follow-up work under DOCS-118 and
[DOCS-544](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-544/vendor-a-local-promql-grammar-for-shiki-syntax-highlighting)
(promql).

Does not touch `offlinedocs/`.

Linear:
[DOCS-476](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-476/normalize-docs-code-fence-languages-de-risk-shikifumadocs)

<details>
<summary>How the fence tags were verified</summary>

Each tag was tested against a real `shiki@latest` highlighter instance
(`codeToHtml`/`codeToTokens`) and cross-checked against GitHub's
`@wooorm/starry-night` grammar sources (the renderer that actually
displays these `.md` files today, in repo browsing and PR diffs), since
that's what determines whether brevity is safe before Shiki adoption:

```text
FAIL  env        -- Language `env` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  Dockerfile -- Language `Dockerfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  promql     -- Language `promql` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  caddyfile  -- Language `caddyfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  pwsh       -- Language `pwsh` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  output     -- Language `output` is not included in this bundle.
```

`hcl` doesn't error in Shiki, since it's a real grammar, but that's
exactly the trap: it was silently rendering every fence with the generic
HCL grammar instead of the Terraform-specific one. Every `hcl`-tagged
fence in `docs/**` was manually checked against `origin/main` and is
genuinely Terraform content.

For `ts`/`tsx`, tokenizing the actual doc content confirmed identical
output under both grammars; a synthetic test with the legacy
angle-bracket cast syntax confirmed `tsx` degrades on that specific
construct, which the style guide now calls out.

The first normalization pass only matched fence tags at column 0
(`^```tag$`), missing tags indented inside numbered/bulleted lists. A
follow-up pass caught the remaining occurrences at any indentation
level.

</details>


---

*This PR description and the underlying changes were prepared with Coder
Agents assistance.*
2026-07-15 14:07:09 -04:00

141 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown

# Open in Coder
You can embed an "Open in Coder" button into your git repos or internal wikis to
let developers quickly launch a new workspace.
<video autoplay playsinline loop>
<source src="../../images/templates/open-in-coder.mp4?raw=true" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
## How it works
To support any infrastructure and software stack, Coder provides a generic
approach for "Open in Coder" flows.
### 1. Set up git authentication
See [External Authentication](../external-auth/index.md) to set up Git authentication
in your Coder deployment.
### 2. Modify your template to auto-clone repos
The id in the template's `coder_external_auth` data source must match the
`CODER_EXTERNAL_AUTH_X_ID` in the Coder deployment configuration.
If you want the template to clone a specific git repo:
```tf
# Require external authentication to use this template
data "coder_external_auth" "github" {
id = "primary-github"
}
resource "coder_agent" "dev" {
# ...
dir = "~/coder"
startup_script =<<EOF
# Clone repo from GitHub
if [ ! -d "coder" ]
then
git clone https://github.com/coder/coder
fi
EOF
}
```
> [!NOTE]
> The `dir` attribute can be set in multiple ways, for example:
>
> - `~/coder`
> - `/home/coder/coder`
> - `coder` (relative to the home directory)
If you want the template to support any repository via
[parameters](./extending-templates/parameters.md)
```tf
# Require external authentication to use this template
data "coder_external_auth" "github" {
id = "primary-github"
}
# Prompt the user for the git repo URL
data "coder_parameter" "git_repo" {
name = "git_repo"
display_name = "Git repository"
default = "https://github.com/coder/coder"
}
locals {
folder_name = try(element(split("/", data.coder_parameter.git_repo.value), length(split("/", data.coder_parameter.git_repo.value)) - 1), "")
}
resource "coder_agent" "dev" {
# ...
dir = "~/${local.folder_name}"
startup_script =<<EOF
# Clone repo from GitHub
if [ ! -d "${local.folder_name}" ]
then
git clone ${data.coder_parameter.git_repo.value}
fi
EOF
}
```
### 3. Embed the "Open in Coder" button with Markdown
```md
[![Open in Coder](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/open-in-coder.svg)](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/templates/YOUR_TEMPLATE/workspace)
```
Be sure to replace `YOUR_ACCESS_URL` with your Coder access url (e.g.
<https://coder.example.com>) and `YOUR_TEMPLATE` with the name of your template.
### 4. Optional: pre-fill parameter values in the "Create Workspace" page
This can be used to pre-fill the git repo URL, disk size, image, etc.
```md
[![Open in Coder](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/open-in-coder.svg)](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/templates/YOUR_TEMPLATE/workspace?param.git_repo=https://github.com/coder/slog&param.home_disk_size%20%28GB%29=20)
```
![Pre-filled parameters](../../images/templates/pre-filled-parameters.png)
### 5. Optional: disable specific parameter fields by including their names as
specified in your template in the `disable_params` search params list
```md
[![Open in Coder](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/open-in-coder.svg)](https://YOUR_ACCESS_URL/templates/YOUR_TEMPLATE/workspace?disable_params=first_parameter,second_parameter)
```
### Security: consent dialog for automatic creation
When using `mode=auto` with prefilled `param.*` values, Coder displays a
security consent dialog before creating the workspace. This protects users
from malicious links that could provision workspaces with untrusted
configurations, such as dotfiles or startup scripts from unknown sources.
The dialog shows:
- A warning that a workspace is about to be created automatically from a link
- All prefilled `param.*` values from the URL
- **Confirm and Create** and **Cancel** buttons
The workspace is only created if the user explicitly clicks **Confirm and
Create**. Clicking **Cancel** falls back to the standard creation form where
all parameters can be reviewed manually.
![Consent dialog for automatic workspace creation](../../images/templates/auto-create-consent-dialog.png)
### Example: Kubernetes
For a full example of the Open in Coder flow in Kubernetes, check out
[this example template](https://github.com/bpmct/coder-templates/tree/main/kubernetes-open-in-coder).