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coder/docs/reference/index.md
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Nick Vigilante c84aa564ba docs: normalize code-fence languages for Shiki compatibility (#27161)
Normalizes non-standard code-fence language tags across `docs/**` so a
strict highlighter (Shiki, used by Fumadocs) won't fail the build on an
unrecognized language, and unifies redundant synonym tags onto one
canonical form per language. The current renderer (Speed-Highlight)
detects the language from the code content, not the fence label, so this
drift wasn't visible until now.

## Changes

- `hcl` -> `tf` (199 fences, including indented ones nested in
numbered/bulleted lists). Shiki ships `hcl` and `terraform` as two
distinct grammars (not aliases); every `hcl`-tagged fence in `docs/**`
is actually Terraform resource/data/provider syntax, so the more
specific `terraform` grammar is correct for all of them. `tf` is Shiki's
own alias for that grammar, and it's also what GitHub's own markdown
renderer resolves to the same HCL/Terraform highlighting.
- `pwsh`/`powershell` -> `ps1`. Both `ps` and `ps1` are registered
PowerShell aliases in Shiki, but on GitHub's renderer only `.ps1` is a
registered file extension (`.ps` isn't), so `ps1` renders identically to
`powershell` there today while bare `ps` would silently lose
highlighting.
- `env` -> `dotenv` (a dedicated Shiki grammar for `KEY=VALUE` files)
- `text`/`output`/`none`/`url` -> `txt`. Same built-in plain-text
fallback either way, just shorter.
- `Dockerfile` -> `dockerfile` (lowercase)
- `bash`/`shell` -> `sh` (732 fences). Shiki and GitHub both alias all
three to a single shell grammar; this was already the style guide's
stated preference, just not enforced across the existing corpus until
now.
- `markdown` -> `md` (4 fences). Alias of the same grammar in both Shiki
and GitHub.
- `jsonc` -> `json` (1 fence). The block has no comments or trailing
commas, so it doesn't need the comments-capable grammar.
- `ts` -> `tsx` (2 fences, `docs/about/contributing/frontend.md`).
Verified the actual content tokenizes identically under both grammars,
and a sibling block in the same file already needs `tsx` for real JSX,
so unifying to one tag is safe for this file. Documented a caveat: `tsx`
mis-tokenizes the legacy angle-bracket type-assertion syntax
(`<Type>value`), which is invalid in real `.tsx` files anyway, so use
`value as Type` instead.
- `yml` -> `yaml` (1 fence)
- Updated `docs/.style/style-guide/formatting.md` to document all
canonical tags

`promql` (2 fences) and `caddyfile` (2 fences) are left as-is. Shiki
doesn't bundle a grammar for either, so they need a custom grammar
registration when the site adopts Shiki, rather than degrading to `txt`.
Tracked as follow-up work under DOCS-118 and
[DOCS-544](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-544/vendor-a-local-promql-grammar-for-shiki-syntax-highlighting)
(promql).

Does not touch `offlinedocs/`.

Linear:
[DOCS-476](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-476/normalize-docs-code-fence-languages-de-risk-shikifumadocs)

<details>
<summary>How the fence tags were verified</summary>

Each tag was tested against a real `shiki@latest` highlighter instance
(`codeToHtml`/`codeToTokens`) and cross-checked against GitHub's
`@wooorm/starry-night` grammar sources (the renderer that actually
displays these `.md` files today, in repo browsing and PR diffs), since
that's what determines whether brevity is safe before Shiki adoption:

```text
FAIL  env        -- Language `env` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  Dockerfile -- Language `Dockerfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  promql     -- Language `promql` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  caddyfile  -- Language `caddyfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  pwsh       -- Language `pwsh` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  output     -- Language `output` is not included in this bundle.
```

`hcl` doesn't error in Shiki, since it's a real grammar, but that's
exactly the trap: it was silently rendering every fence with the generic
HCL grammar instead of the Terraform-specific one. Every `hcl`-tagged
fence in `docs/**` was manually checked against `origin/main` and is
genuinely Terraform content.

For `ts`/`tsx`, tokenizing the actual doc content confirmed identical
output under both grammars; a synthetic test with the legacy
angle-bracket cast syntax confirmed `tsx` degrades on that specific
construct, which the style guide now calls out.

The first normalization pass only matched fence tags at column 0
(`^```tag$`), missing tags indented inside numbered/bulleted lists. A
follow-up pass caught the remaining occurrences at any indentation
level.

</details>


---

*This PR description and the underlying changes were prepared with Coder
Agents assistance.*
2026-07-15 14:07:09 -04:00

111 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown

# Reference
## Automation
All actions possible through the Coder dashboard can also be automated. There
are several ways to extend/automate Coder:
- [coderd Terraform Provider](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coderd/latest)
- [CLI](../reference/cli/index.md)
- [REST API](../reference/api/index.md)
- [Coder SDK](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk)
- [Agent API](../reference/agent-api/index.md)
## Quickstart
Generate a token on your Coder deployment by visiting:
```sh
https://coder.example.com/settings/tokens
```
List your workspaces
```sh
# CLI
coder ls \
--url https://coder.example.com \
--token <your-token> \
--output json
# REST API (with curl)
curl https://coder.example.com/api/v2/workspaces?q=owner:me \
-H "Coder-Session-Token: <your-token>"
```
## Documentation
We publish an [API reference](../reference/api/index.md) in our documentation.
You can also enable a
[Swagger endpoint](../reference/cli/server.md#--swagger-enable) on your Coder
deployment.
## Use cases
We strive to keep the following use cases up to date, but please note that
changes to API queries and routes can occur. For the most recent queries and
payloads, we recommend checking the relevant documentation.
### Users & Groups
- [Manage Users via Terraform](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coderd/latest/docs/resources/user)
- [Manage Groups via Terraform](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coderd/latest/docs/resources/group)
### Templates
- [Manage templates via Terraform or CLI](../admin/templates/managing-templates/change-management.md):
Store all templates in git and update them in CI/CD pipelines.
### Workspace agents
Workspace agents have a special token that can send logs, metrics, and workspace
activity.
- [Custom workspace logs](../reference/api/agents.md#patch-workspace-agent-logs):
Expose messages prior to the Coder init script running (e.g. pulling image, VM
starting, restoring snapshot).
[coder-logstream-kube](https://github.com/coder/coder-logstream-kube) uses
this to show Kubernetes events, such as image pulls or ResourceQuota
restrictions.
```sh
curl -X PATCH https://coder.example.com/api/v2/workspaceagents/me/logs \
-H "Coder-Session-Token: $CODER_AGENT_TOKEN" \
-d "{
\"logs\": [
{
\"created_at\": \"$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')\",
\"level\": \"info\",
\"output\": \"Restoring workspace from snapshot: 05%...\"
}
]
}"
```
- [Manually send workspace activity](../reference/api/workspaces.md#extend-workspace-deadline-by-id):
Keep a workspace "active," even if there is not an open connection (e.g. for a
long-running machine learning job).
```sh
#!/bin/bash
# Send workspace activity as long as the job is still running
while true
do
if pgrep -f "my_training_script.py" > /dev/null
then
curl -X PUT "https://coder.example.com/api/v2/workspaces/$WORKSPACE_ID/extend" \
-H "Coder-Session-Token: $CODER_AGENT_TOKEN" \
-d '{
"deadline": "2019-08-24T14:15:22Z"
}'
# Sleep for 30 minutes (1800 seconds) if the job is running
sleep 1800
else
# Sleep for 1 minute (60 seconds) if the job is not running
sleep 60
fi
done
```