docs: describe rich parameters (#6527)

* WIP

* WIP

* docs: describe rich parameters

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Update docs/templates/parameters.md

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>

* Strip migration

* Fix

---------

Co-authored-by: Cian Johnston <public@cianjohnston.ie>
This commit is contained in:
Marcin Tojek
2023-03-09 17:19:48 +01:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Cian Johnston
parent 70b093ff2a
commit c2787e3a8e
3 changed files with 218 additions and 79 deletions
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@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@
"description": "Use docker inside containerized templates",
"path": "./templates/docker-in-docker.md",
"icon_path": "./images/icons/docker.svg"
},
{
"title": "Parameters",
"description": "Use parameters to customize templates",
"path": "./templates/parameters.md",
"icon_path": "./images/icons/code.svg"
}
]
},
-79
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@@ -185,85 +185,6 @@ coder dotfiles -y ${var.dotfiles_uri}
}
```
### Parameters (alpha)
> Parameters are an [alpha feature](./contributing/feature-stages.md#alpha-features). See the [Rich Parameters Milestone](https://github.com/coder/coder/milestone/11) for more details.
Templates can contain _parameters_, which prompt the user for additional information
in the "create workspace" screen.
![Parameters in Create Workspace screen](./images/parameters.png)
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "docker_host" {
name = "Region"
description = "Which region would you like to deploy to?"
icon = "/emojis/1f30f.png"
type = "string"
default = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
option {
name = "Pittsburgh, USA"
value = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1fa-1f1f8.png"
}
option {
name = "Helsinki, Finland"
value = "tcp://100.117.102.81:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1eb-1f1ee.png"
}
option {
name = "Sydney, Australia"
value = "tcp://100.127.2.1:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1e6-1f1f9.png"
}
}
```
From there, parameters can be referenced during build-time:
```hcl
provider "docker" {
host = data.coder_parameter.docker_host.value
}
```
> For a complete list of supported parameter types, see the
> [coder_parameter Terraform reference](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coder/latest/docs/data-sources/parameter)
#### Legacy parameters
Prior to Coder v0.16.0 (Jan 2023), parameters were defined via Terraform `variable` blocks. These "legacy parameters" can still be used in templates, but will be removed in April 2023.
```hcl
variable "use_kubeconfig" {
sensitive = true # Admin (template-level) parameter
type = bool
description = <<-EOF
Use host kubeconfig? (true/false)
EOF
}
variable "cpu" {
sensitive = false # User (workspace-level) parameter
description = "CPU (__ cores)"
default = 2
validation {
condition = contains([
"2",
"4",
"6",
"8"
], var.cpu)
error_message = "Invalid cpu!"
}
}
```
> ⚠️ Legacy (`variable`) parameters and rich parameters cannot be used in the same template.
### Start/stop
[Learn about resource persistence in Coder](./templates/resource-persistence.md)
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# Parameters (alpha)
> Parameters are an [alpha feature](../contributing/feature-stages.md#alpha-features). See the [Rich Parameters Milestone](https://github.com/coder/coder/milestone/11) for more details.
Templates can contain _parameters_, which allow prompting the user for additional information when creating workspaces in both the UI and CLI.
![Parameters in Create Workspace screen](../images/parameters.png)
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "docker_host" {
name = "Region"
description = "Which region would you like to deploy to?"
icon = "/emojis/1f30f.png"
type = "string"
default = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
option {
name = "Pittsburgh, USA"
value = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1fa-1f1f8.png"
}
option {
name = "Helsinki, Finland"
value = "tcp://100.117.102.81:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1eb-1f1ee.png"
}
option {
name = "Sydney, Australia"
value = "tcp://100.127.2.1:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1e6-1f1f9.png"
}
}
```
From there, parameters can be referenced during build-time:
```hcl
provider "docker" {
host = data.coder_parameter.docker_host.value
}
```
The following parameter types are supported: `string`, `bool`, and `number`.
> For a complete list of supported parameter properties, see the
> [coder_parameter Terraform reference](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/coder/coder/latest/docs/data-sources/parameter)
## Options
A _string_ parameter can provide a set of options to limit the choice:
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "docker_host" {
name = "Region"
description = "Which region would you like to deploy to?"
type = "string"
default = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
option {
name = "Pittsburgh, USA"
value = "tcp://100.94.74.63:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1fa-1f1f8.png"
}
option {
name = "Helsinki, Finland"
value = "tcp://100.117.102.81:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1eb-1f1ee.png"
}
option {
name = "Sydney, Australia"
value = "tcp://100.127.2.1:2375"
icon = "/emojis/1f1e6-1f1f9.png"
}
}
```
## Required and optional parameters
A parameter is considered to be _required_ if it doesn't have the `default` property. The user **must** provide a value to this parameter before creating a workspace.
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "account_name" {
name = "Account name"
description = "Cloud account name"
mutable = true
}
```
If a parameter contains the `default` property, Coder will use this value
if the user does not specify any:
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "base_image" {
name = "Base image"
description = "Base machine image to download"
default = "ubuntu:latest"
}
```
Admins can also set the `default` property to an empty value so that the parameter field can remain empty:
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "dotfiles_url" {
name = "dotfiles URL"
description = "Git repository with dotfiles"
mutable = true
default = ""
}
```
## Mutability
Immutable parameters can be only set before workspace creation. The idea is to prevent users from modifying fragile or persistent workspace resources like volumes, regions, etc.:
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "region" {
name = "Region"
description = "Region where the workspace is hosted"
mutable = false
default = "us-east-1"
}
```
It is allowed to modify the mutability state anytime. In case of emergency, template authors can temporarily allow for changing immutable parameters to fix an operational issue, but it is not
advised to overuse this opportunity.
## Validation
Rich parameters support multiple validation modes - min, max, monotonic numbers, and regular expressions.
### Number
A _number_ parameter can be limited to boundaries - min, max. Additionally, the monotonicity (`increasing` or `decreasing`) between the current parameter value and the new one can be verified too.
Monotonicity can be enabled for resources that can't be shrunk without implications, for instance - disk volume size.
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "instances" {
name = "Instances"
type = "number"
description = "Number of compute instances"
validation {
min = 1
max = 8
monotonic = "increasing"
}
}
```
### String
A _string_ parameter can have a regular expression defined to make sure that the parameter value matches the pattern. The `regex` property requires a corresponding `error` property.
```hcl
data "coder_parameter" "project_id" {
name = "Project ID"
description = "Alpha-numeric project ID"
validation {
regex = "^[a-z0-9]+$"
error = "Unfortunately, it isn't a valid project ID"
}
}
```
## Legacy
Prior to Coder v0.16.0 (Jan 2023), parameters were defined via Terraform `variable` blocks. These "legacy parameters" can still be used in templates, but will be removed in April 2023.
```hcl
variable "use_kubeconfig" {
sensitive = true # Template-level parameter (not editable when creating a workspace)
type = bool
description = <<-EOF
Use host kubeconfig? (true/false)
EOF
}
variable "cpu" {
sensitive = false # User (workspace-level) parameter
description = "CPU (__ cores)"
default = 2
validation {
condition = contains([
"2",
"4",
"6",
"8"
], var.cpu)
error_message = "Invalid cpu!"
}
}
```
> ⚠️ Legacy (`variable`) parameters and rich parameters can't be used in the same template.
## Managed Terraform variables
As parameters are intended to be used only for workspace customization purposes, Terraform variables can be freely managed by the template author to build templates. Workspace users are not able to modify
template variables.
The template author can enable managed Terraform variables mode by specifying the following flag:
```hcl
provider "coder" {
feature_use_managed_variables = "true"
}
```
Once it's defined, coder will allow for modifying variables by using CLI and UI forms, but it will not be possible to use legacy parameters.