tldr/pages/linux/dd.md

dd

Convert and copy a file.

• Make a bootable usb drive from an isohybrid file (such like archlinux-xxx.iso) and show the progress:

dd if={{file.iso}} of=/dev/{{usb_drive}} status=progress

• Clone a drive to another drive with 4MB block, ignore error and show progress:

dd if=/dev/{{source_drive}} of=/dev/{{dest_drive}} bs=4M conv=noerror status=progress

• Generate a file of 100 random bytes by using kernel random driver:

dd if=/dev/urandom of={{random_file}} bs=100 count=1

• Benchmark the write performance of a disk:

dd if=/dev/zero of={{file_1GB}} bs=1024 count=1000000

• Check dd progress (Run this command in another shell then check dd output):

kill -USR1 $(pgrep ^dd)