If you intend to use "Allow only SSL connections" option on your Cloud SQL database, the service account must include the following permission to be able to generate ephemeral client certificates: ```ini cloudsql.sslCerts.createEphemeral ``` GCP does not currently support granting this permission to custom roles so you'd need to assign "Cloud SQL Admin" role to the Teleport service account. Note that "Allow only SSL connections" setting only forces the client to provide a client certificate - all communication between Teleport and the database is still over TLS even with this setting disabled.