diff --git a/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search.go b/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search.go
index aa528e7651..71d9cc7102 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search.go
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) ForwardAlphaSearch(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Co
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Codex Personal Access Token（at-...）目前可访问 ChatGPT Codex
+	// /responses，但会被 standalone /alpha/search 的 access enforcement
+	// 拒绝为 no_matching_rule。对 PAT 账号使用等价的 hosted web_search
+	// Responses 路径兜底，避免把可用账号误判为搜索不可用。
+	if account.IsOpenAIPersonalAccessToken() {
+		return s.forwardAlphaSearchViaResponsesWebSearch(ctx, c, account, body, token, proxyURL, requestedModel, upstreamModel)
+	}
+
 	req, err := s.buildOpenAIAlphaSearchRequest(ctx, c, account, body, token)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -119,6 +127,211 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) ForwardAlphaSearch(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Co
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) forwardAlphaSearchViaResponsesWebSearch(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	c *gin.Context,
+	account *Account,
+	alphaBody []byte,
+	token string,
+	proxyURL string,
+	requestedModel string,
+	upstreamModel string,
+) (*OpenAIForwardResult, error) {
+	if upstreamModel == "" {
+		upstreamModel = requestedModel
+	}
+	responsesBody, err := buildOpenAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchBody(alphaBody, upstreamModel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req, err := s.buildOpenAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchRequest(ctx, c, account, alphaBody, responsesBody, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	SetActualOpenAIUpstreamEndpoint(c, "/v1/responses")
+
+	upstreamStart := time.Now()
+	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(req, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
+	SetOpsLatencyMs(c, OpsUpstreamLatencyMsKey, time.Since(upstreamStart).Milliseconds())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, s.handleOpenAIUpstreamTransportError(ctx, c, account, err, true)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	respBody, err := ReadUpstreamResponseBody(resp.Body, s.cfg, c, openAITooLargeError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read alpha search responses fallback response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadRequest {
+		upstreamMessage := sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(strings.TrimSpace(extractUpstreamErrorMessage(respBody)))
+		if s.shouldFailoverOpenAIUpstreamResponse(resp.StatusCode, upstreamMessage, respBody) {
+			resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(respBody))
+			// 仍按 alpha/search 工具请求处理：PAT 的工具链路失败不能直接永久置错。
+			if shouldApplyOpenAIAlphaSearchAccountErrorSideEffects(resp.StatusCode) {
+				s.handleFailoverSideEffects(ctx, resp, account, respBody, upstreamModel)
+			}
+			return nil, &UpstreamFailoverError{
+				StatusCode:             resp.StatusCode,
+				ResponseBody:           respBody,
+				RetryableOnSameAccount: account.IsPoolMode() && account.IsPoolModeRetryableStatus(resp.StatusCode),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusMultipleChoices {
+		writeOpenAIPassthroughResponseHeaders(c.Writer.Header(), resp.Header, s.responseHeaderFilter)
+		contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+		if contentType == "" {
+			contentType = "application/json"
+		}
+		c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, respBody)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if !account.IsShadow() {
+		s.UpdateCodexUsageSnapshotFromHeaders(ctx, account.ID, resp.Header)
+	}
+	alphaRespBody, err := openAIAlphaSearchResponseFromResponsesSSE(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json", alphaRespBody)
+	return &OpenAIForwardResult{
+		RequestID:        strings.TrimSpace(resp.Header.Get("x-request-id")),
+		Model:            requestedModel,
+		UpstreamModel:    upstreamModel,
+		UpstreamEndpoint: "/v1/responses",
+		ResponseHeaders:  resp.Header.Clone(),
+		Duration:         time.Since(upstreamStart),
+		WebSearchCalls:   1,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) buildOpenAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchRequest(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, alphaBody []byte, body []byte, token string) (*http.Request, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, chatgptCodexURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req = req.WithContext(WithHTTPUpstreamProfile(req.Context(), HTTPUpstreamProfileOpenAI))
+
+	authHeaders, err := s.buildOpenAIAuthenticationHeaders(ctx, account, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build openai authentication headers: %w", err)
+	}
+	for key, values := range authHeaders {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			req.Header.Add(key, value)
+		}
+	}
+	req.Host = "chatgpt.com"
+	if err := resolveAndSetOpenAIChatGPTAccountHeaders(ctx, s.accountRepo, req.Header, account); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("resolve chatgpt account headers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "text/event-stream")
+	req.Header.Set("OpenAI-Beta", "responses=experimental")
+	if turnMetadata := openAIAlphaSearchInboundHeader(c, "X-Codex-Turn-Metadata"); turnMetadata != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("X-Codex-Turn-Metadata", turnMetadata)
+	}
+	if version := openAIAlphaSearchInboundHeader(c, "Version"); version != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Version", version)
+	} else {
+		req.Header.Set("Version", codexCLIVersion)
+	}
+	if originator := openAIAlphaSearchInboundHeader(c, "Originator"); originator != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Originator", originator)
+	} else {
+		req.Header.Set("Originator", "codex_cli_rs")
+	}
+	if customUA := account.GetOpenAIUserAgent(); customUA != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", customUA)
+	} else if userAgent := openAIAlphaSearchInboundHeader(c, "User-Agent"); userAgent != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", userAgent)
+	} else {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", codexCLIUserAgent)
+	}
+	if s.cfg != nil && s.cfg.Gateway.ForceCodexCLI {
+		req.Header.Set("User-Agent", codexCLIUserAgent)
+	}
+	apiKeyID := getAPIKeyIDFromContext(c)
+	if sessionID := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "id").String()); sessionID != "" {
+		isolated := isolateOpenAISessionID(apiKeyID, sessionID)
+		req.Header.Set("Session_ID", isolated)
+		req.Header.Set("Conversation_ID", isolated)
+	}
+	s.overrideBrowserUserAgent(ctx, account, req)
+	enforceCodexIdentityHeaders(req.Header)
+	account.ApplyHeaderOverrides(req.Header)
+	return req, nil
+}
+
+func buildOpenAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchBody(alphaBody []byte, model string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(model) == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("model is required")
+	}
+	tool := map[string]any{"type": "web_search"}
+	if contextSize := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "settings.search_context_size").String()); contextSize != "" {
+		tool["search_context_size"] = contextSize
+	}
+	if userLocation := gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "settings.user_location"); userLocation.IsObject() {
+		var loc map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(userLocation.Raw), &loc); err == nil && len(loc) > 0 {
+			tool["user_location"] = loc
+		}
+	}
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"model":  model,
+		"stream": true,
+		"store":  false,
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"role": "user",
+				"content": []any{
+					map[string]any{
+						"type": "input_text",
+						"text": openAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchPrompt(alphaBody),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"tools": []any{tool},
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(payload)
+}
+
+func openAIAlphaSearchResponsesWebSearchPrompt(alphaBody []byte) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("Execute this Codex standalone web.run request for another model.\n")
+	b.WriteString("Use the hosted web_search tool when web/current information is needed.\n")
+	b.WriteString("Return concise source-backed results. Include titles, URLs, dates, and direct answers when available.\n")
+	if commands := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "commands").Raw); commands != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\nCommands JSON:\n")
+		b.WriteString(truncateOpenAIAlphaSearchPromptJSON(commands, 12000))
+	}
+	if settings := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "settings").Raw); settings != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nSearch settings JSON:\n")
+		b.WriteString(truncateOpenAIAlphaSearchPromptJSON(settings, 4000))
+	}
+	if input := strings.TrimSpace(gjson.GetBytes(alphaBody, "input").Raw); input != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\n\nRecent conversation/input JSON:\n")
+		b.WriteString(truncateOpenAIAlphaSearchPromptJSON(input, 8000))
+	}
+	if b.Len() == 0 {
+		return "Execute the requested web search and return concise source-backed results."
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func truncateOpenAIAlphaSearchPromptJSON(value string, limit int) string {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if limit <= 0 || len(value) <= limit {
+		return value
+	}
+	return value[:limit] + "\n...<truncated>"
+}
+
 func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) buildOpenAIAlphaSearchRequest(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, body []byte, token string) (*http.Request, error) {
 	targetURL, err := s.openAIAlphaSearchURL(account)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -296,6 +509,120 @@ func shouldApplyOpenAIAlphaSearchAccountErrorSideEffects(statusCode int) bool {
 	return statusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized
 }
 
+func openAIAlphaSearchResponseFromResponsesSSE(body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	output, results := parseOpenAIResponsesSSEForAlphaSearch(body)
+	resp := map[string]any{
+		"output": output,
+	}
+	if len(results) > 0 {
+		resp["results"] = results
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(resp)
+}
+
+func parseOpenAIResponsesSSEForAlphaSearch(body []byte) (string, []any) {
+	text := strings.ReplaceAll(string(body), "\r\n", "\n")
+	var output strings.Builder
+	var completedResponse any
+	results := make([]any, 0)
+	seenURLs := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	for _, block := range strings.Split(text, "\n\n") {
+		data := openAIAlphaSearchSSEData(block)
+		if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
+			continue
+		}
+		var event map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &event); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if delta, _ := event["delta"].(string); delta != "" && event["type"] == "response.output_text.delta" {
+			output.WriteString(delta)
+		}
+		if event["type"] == "response.completed" {
+			completedResponse = event["response"]
+		}
+		collectOpenAIAlphaSearchURLCitations(event, &results, seenURLs)
+	}
+
+	out := output.String()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(out) == "" && completedResponse != nil {
+		out = extractOpenAIResponsesCompletedText(completedResponse)
+		collectOpenAIAlphaSearchURLCitations(completedResponse, &results, seenURLs)
+	}
+	return out, results
+}
+
+func openAIAlphaSearchSSEData(block string) string {
+	var lines []string
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(block, "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r")
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "data:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		lines = append(lines, strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data:")))
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
+}
+
+func extractOpenAIResponsesCompletedText(response any) string {
+	resp, ok := response.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+	outputItems, _ := resp["output"].([]any)
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for _, item := range outputItems {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok || itemMap["type"] != "message" {
+			continue
+		}
+		contentItems, _ := itemMap["content"].([]any)
+		for _, content := range contentItems {
+			contentMap, ok := content.(map[string]any)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if contentMap["type"] == "output_text" {
+				if text, _ := contentMap["text"].(string); text != "" {
+					b.WriteString(text)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func collectOpenAIAlphaSearchURLCitations(value any, results *[]any, seen map[string]struct{}) {
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		if typed["type"] == "url_citation" {
+			if urlValue, _ := typed["url"].(string); strings.TrimSpace(urlValue) != "" {
+				urlValue = strings.TrimSpace(urlValue)
+				if _, exists := seen[urlValue]; !exists {
+					seen[urlValue] = struct{}{}
+					result := map[string]any{
+						"type":   "text_result",
+						"ref_id": fmt.Sprintf("turn0search%d", len(*results)),
+						"url":    urlValue,
+					}
+					if title, _ := typed["title"].(string); strings.TrimSpace(title) != "" {
+						result["title"] = strings.TrimSpace(title)
+					}
+					*results = append(*results, result)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			collectOpenAIAlphaSearchURLCitations(child, results, seen)
+		}
+	case []any:
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			collectOpenAIAlphaSearchURLCitations(child, results, seen)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) openAIAlphaSearchURL(account *Account) (string, error) {
 	if account == nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("account is required")
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search_test.go b/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search_test.go
index a9ef55dbcb..6b01356016 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/openai_alpha_search_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
@@ -28,6 +29,15 @@ func (r *alphaSearchAccountStateRepo) SetError(_ context.Context, _ int64, error
 	return nil
 }
 
+func alphaSearchResponsesSSE(output string) string {
+	return "event: response.output_text.delta\n" +
+		`data: {"type":"response.output_text.delta","delta":` + strconv.Quote(output) + `}` + "\n\n" +
+		"event: response.output_text.annotation.added\n" +
+		`data: {"type":"response.output_text.annotation.added","annotation":{"type":"url_citation","url":"https://example.com/news","title":"Example News"}}` + "\n\n" +
+		"event: response.completed\n" +
+		`data: {"type":"response.completed","response":{"output":[{"type":"message","content":[{"type":"output_text","text":` + strconv.Quote(output) + `}]}]}}` + "\n\n"
+}
+
 func TestForwardAlphaSearchOAuthPreservesWire(t *testing.T) {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	body := []byte(`{
@@ -83,7 +93,7 @@ func TestForwardAlphaSearchOAuthPreservesWire(t *testing.T) {
 	require.JSONEq(t, string(body), string(upstream.lastBody))
 }
 
-func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATUsesStandaloneHeaderShape(t *testing.T) {
+func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATUsesResponsesWebSearchFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	body := []byte(`{
 		"id":"search-session",
@@ -111,8 +121,8 @@ func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATUsesStandaloneHeaderShape(t *testing.T) {
 
 	upstream := &httpUpstreamRecorder{resp: &http.Response{
 		StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
-		Header:     http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"application/json"}},
-		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(`{"output":"search result"}`)),
+		Header:     http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"text/event-stream"}, "x-request-id": []string{"req-search"}},
+		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(alphaSearchResponsesSSE("search result"))),
 	}}
 	service := &OpenAIGatewayService{cfg: &config.Config{}, httpUpstream: upstream}
 	account := &Account{
@@ -132,17 +142,20 @@ func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATUsesStandaloneHeaderShape(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, result)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, result.WebSearchCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, "/v1/responses", result.UpstreamEndpoint)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, recorder.Code)
+	require.JSONEq(t, `{"output":"search result","results":[{"type":"text_result","ref_id":"turn0search0","url":"https://example.com/news","title":"Example News"}]}`, recorder.Body.String())
+	require.Equal(t, chatgptCodexURL, upstream.lastReq.URL.String())
 	require.Equal(t, "Bearer at-test-token", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Authorization"))
 	require.Equal(t, "chatgpt-account", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("ChatGPT-Account-ID"))
 	require.Equal(t, "true", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("X-OpenAI-Fedramp"))
 	require.Equal(t, "application/json", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-	require.Equal(t, "application/json", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Accept"))
+	require.Equal(t, "text/event-stream", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Accept"))
+	require.Equal(t, "responses=experimental", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("OpenAI-Beta"))
 	require.Equal(t, "0.144.1", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Version"))
 	require.Equal(t, `{"turn_id":"turn-1"}`, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("X-Codex-Turn-Metadata"))
 	require.Equal(t, "codex_cli_rs", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Originator"))
-	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("OpenAI-Beta"))
-	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Session_ID"))
-	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Conversation_ID"))
 	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("X-Codex-Beta-Features"))
 	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("X-Codex-Turn-State"))
 	require.Empty(t, upstream.lastReq.Header.Get(responsesLiteHeaderKey))
@@ -150,6 +163,10 @@ func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATUsesStandaloneHeaderShape(t *testing.T) {
 	require.False(t, gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "prompt_cache_key").Exists())
 	require.False(t, gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "prompt_cache_retention").Exists())
 	require.Equal(t, "gpt-5.6-sol", gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "model").String())
+	require.True(t, gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "stream").Bool())
+	require.False(t, gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "store").Bool())
+	require.Equal(t, "web_search", gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "tools.0.type").String())
+	require.Contains(t, gjson.GetBytes(upstream.lastBody, "input.0.content.0.text").String(), `"search_query"`)
 }
 
 func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATBackfillsMissingChatGPTAccountMetadata(t *testing.T) {
@@ -330,6 +347,52 @@ func TestForwardAlphaSearchUnauthorizedDoesNotMarkAccountError(t *testing.T) {
 	require.False(t, c.Writer.Written())
 }
 
+func TestForwardAlphaSearchPATResponsesFallbackUnauthorizedDoesNotMarkAccountError(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	body := []byte(`{"id":"search-session","model":"gpt-5.6-sol","commands":{"search_query":[{"q":"news"}]}}`)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(recorder)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/alpha/search", bytes.NewReader(body))
+
+	upstream := &httpUpstreamRecorder{resp: &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+		Header:     http.Header{"Content-Type": []string{"application/json"}},
+		Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(`{"detail":"Unauthorized"}`)),
+	}}
+	repo := &alphaSearchAccountStateRepo{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	service := &OpenAIGatewayService{
+		cfg:              cfg,
+		httpUpstream:     upstream,
+		accountRepo:      repo,
+		rateLimitService: NewRateLimitService(repo, nil, cfg, nil, nil),
+	}
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:          46,
+		Platform:    PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:        AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Concurrency: 1,
+		Credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token":       "at-test-token",
+			"auth_mode":          OpenAIAuthModePersonalAccessToken,
+			"chatgpt_account_id": "chatgpt-account",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := service.ForwardAlphaSearch(context.Background(), c, account, body)
+
+	require.Nil(t, result)
+	var failoverErr *UpstreamFailoverError
+	require.ErrorAs(t, err, &failoverErr)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, failoverErr.StatusCode)
+	require.Equal(t, chatgptCodexURL, upstream.lastReq.URL.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "text/event-stream", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("Accept"))
+	require.Equal(t, "responses=experimental", upstream.lastReq.Header.Get("OpenAI-Beta"))
+	require.Zero(t, repo.setErrorCalls)
+	require.Empty(t, repo.lastError)
+	require.False(t, c.Writer.Written())
+}
+
 func TestShouldApplyOpenAIAlphaSearchAccountErrorSideEffects(t *testing.T) {
 	require.False(t, shouldApplyOpenAIAlphaSearchAccountErrorSideEffects(http.StatusUnauthorized))
 	require.True(t, shouldApplyOpenAIAlphaSearchAccountErrorSideEffects(http.StatusForbidden))