diff --git a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index ac79f16862..79d4d021f5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -2134,6 +2134,7 @@ export default {
       editGroup: 'Edit Group',
       deleteGroup: 'Delete Group',
       sortOrder: 'Sort',
+      columnSettings: 'Column Settings',
       sortOrderHint: 'Drag groups to adjust display order, groups at the top will be displayed first',
       sortOrderUpdated: 'Sort order updated',
       failedToUpdateSortOrder: 'Failed to update sort order',
diff --git a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
index 9520bb4c21..7199825bf9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/i18n/locales/zh.ts
@@ -2187,6 +2187,7 @@ export default {
       editGroup: '编辑分组',
       deleteGroup: '删除分组',
       sortOrder: '排序',
+      columnSettings: '列设置',
       sortOrderHint: '拖拽分组调整显示顺序，排在前面的分组会优先显示',
       sortOrderUpdated: '排序已更新',
       failedToUpdateSortOrder: '更新排序失败',
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue
index a127a21703..56d21c86c1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/GroupsView.vue
@@ -60,6 +60,38 @@
                 :class="loading ? 'animate-spin' : ''"
               />
             </button>
+            <div class="relative" ref="columnDropdownRef">
+              <button
+                @click="showColumnDropdown = !showColumnDropdown"
+                class="btn btn-secondary"
+                :title="t('admin.groups.columnSettings')"
+              >
+                <Icon name="grid" size="md" class="mr-2" />
+                <span class="hidden md:inline">{{
+                  t("admin.groups.columnSettings")
+                }}</span>
+              </button>
+              <div
+                v-if="showColumnDropdown"
+                class="absolute right-0 top-full z-50 mt-1 max-h-80 w-48 overflow-y-auto rounded-lg border border-gray-200 bg-white py-1 shadow-lg dark:border-dark-600 dark:bg-dark-800"
+              >
+                <button
+                  v-for="col in toggleableColumns"
+                  :key="col.key"
+                  @click="toggleColumn(col.key)"
+                  class="flex w-full items-center justify-between px-4 py-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:text-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-dark-700"
+                >
+                  <span>{{ col.label }}</span>
+                  <Icon
+                    v-if="isColumnVisible(col.key)"
+                    name="check"
+                    size="sm"
+                    class="text-primary-500"
+                    :stroke-width="2"
+                  />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
             <button
               @click="openSortModal"
               class="btn btn-secondary"
@@ -3189,7 +3221,10 @@ const { t } = useI18n();
 const appStore = useAppStore();
 const onboardingStore = useOnboardingStore();
 
-const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
+const ALWAYS_VISIBLE_COLUMNS = new Set(["name", "actions"]);
+const HIDDEN_COLUMNS_KEY = "group-hidden-columns";
+
+const allColumns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
   { key: "name", label: t("admin.groups.columns.name"), sortable: true },
   {
     key: "platform",
@@ -3226,6 +3261,77 @@ const columns = computed<Column[]>(() => [
   { key: "actions", label: t("admin.groups.columns.actions"), sortable: false },
 ]);
 
+const toggleableColumns = computed(() =>
+  allColumns.value.filter((col) => !ALWAYS_VISIBLE_COLUMNS.has(col.key)),
+);
+const hiddenColumns = reactive<Set<string>>(new Set());
+const showColumnDropdown = ref(false);
+const columnDropdownRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
+const getValidHiddenColumnKeys = () =>
+  new Set(toggleableColumns.value.map((col) => col.key));
+
+const loadSavedColumns = () => {
+  hiddenColumns.clear();
+  try {
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem(HIDDEN_COLUMNS_KEY);
+    if (!saved) return;
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(saved);
+    if (!Array.isArray(parsed)) return;
+
+    const validKeys = getValidHiddenColumnKeys();
+    parsed
+      .filter((key): key is string => typeof key === "string" && validKeys.has(key))
+      .forEach((key) => hiddenColumns.add(key));
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Failed to load group column settings:", error);
+  }
+};
+
+const saveColumnsToStorage = () => {
+  try {
+    const validKeys = getValidHiddenColumnKeys();
+    const keys = [...hiddenColumns].filter((key) => validKeys.has(key));
+    localStorage.setItem(HIDDEN_COLUMNS_KEY, JSON.stringify(keys));
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Failed to save group column settings:", error);
+  }
+};
+
+const isColumnVisible = (key: string) => !hiddenColumns.has(key);
+const hasVisibleUsageColumn = computed(() => isColumnVisible("usage"));
+const hasVisibleCapacityColumn = computed(() => isColumnVisible("capacity"));
+
+const toggleColumn = (key: string) => {
+  const validKeys = getValidHiddenColumnKeys();
+  if (!validKeys.has(key)) return;
+
+  const wasHidden = hiddenColumns.has(key);
+  if (wasHidden) {
+    hiddenColumns.delete(key);
+  } else {
+    hiddenColumns.add(key);
+  }
+  saveColumnsToStorage();
+
+  if (wasHidden && key === "usage") {
+    loadUsageSummary();
+  }
+  if (wasHidden && key === "capacity") {
+    loadCapacitySummary();
+  }
+};
+
+const columns = computed<Column[]>(() =>
+  allColumns.value.filter(
+    (col) => ALWAYS_VISIBLE_COLUMNS.has(col.key) || !hiddenColumns.has(col.key),
+  ),
+);
+
+if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+  loadSavedColumns();
+}
+
 // Filter options
 const statusOptions = computed(() => [
   { value: "", label: t("admin.groups.allStatus") },
@@ -3916,8 +4022,14 @@ const loadGroups = async () => {
     groups.value = response.items;
     pagination.total = response.total;
     pagination.pages = response.pages;
-    loadUsageSummary();
-    loadCapacitySummary();
+    if (hasVisibleUsageColumn.value) {
+      loadUsageSummary();
+    } else {
+      usageLoading.value = false;
+    }
+    if (hasVisibleCapacityColumn.value) {
+      loadCapacitySummary();
+    }
   } catch (error: any) {
     if (
       signal.aborted ||
@@ -3942,6 +4054,10 @@ const formatCost = (cost: number): string => {
 };
 
 const loadUsageSummary = async () => {
+  if (!hasVisibleUsageColumn.value) {
+    usageLoading.value = false;
+    return;
+  }
   usageLoading.value = true;
   try {
     const tz = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
@@ -3962,6 +4078,9 @@ const loadUsageSummary = async () => {
 };
 
 const loadCapacitySummary = async () => {
+  if (!hasVisibleCapacityColumn.value) {
+    return;
+  }
   try {
     const data = await adminAPI.groups.getCapacitySummary();
     const map = new Map<
@@ -4455,6 +4574,9 @@ const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
       showAccountDropdown.value[key] = false;
     });
   }
+  if (columnDropdownRef.value && !columnDropdownRef.value.contains(target)) {
+    showColumnDropdown.value = false;
+  }
 };
 
 // 打开排序弹窗
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/__tests__/GroupsView.columnSettings.spec.ts b/frontend/src/views/admin/__tests__/GroupsView.columnSettings.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c323d44abd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/__tests__/GroupsView.columnSettings.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+
+import type { AdminGroup } from '@/types'
+import GroupsView from '../GroupsView.vue'
+
+const {
+  listGroups,
+  getAllGroups,
+  getModelsListCandidates,
+  getUsageSummary,
+  getCapacitySummary,
+  listAccounts,
+  showError,
+  showSuccess,
+  isCurrentStep,
+  nextStep,
+} = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  listGroups: vi.fn(),
+  getAllGroups: vi.fn(),
+  getModelsListCandidates: vi.fn(),
+  getUsageSummary: vi.fn(),
+  getCapacitySummary: vi.fn(),
+  listAccounts: vi.fn(),
+  showError: vi.fn(),
+  showSuccess: vi.fn(),
+  isCurrentStep: vi.fn(),
+  nextStep: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+const messages: Record<string, string> = {
+  'admin.groups.columnSettings': 'Column Settings',
+  'admin.groups.columns.name': 'Name',
+  'admin.groups.columns.platform': 'Platform',
+  'admin.groups.columns.billingType': 'Billing Type',
+  'admin.groups.columns.rateMultiplier': 'Rate Multiplier',
+  'admin.groups.columns.type': 'Type',
+  'admin.groups.columns.accounts': 'Accounts',
+  'admin.groups.columns.capacity': 'Capacity',
+  'admin.groups.columns.usage': 'Usage',
+  'admin.groups.columns.status': 'Status',
+  'admin.groups.columns.actions': 'Actions',
+}
+
+vi.mock('@/api/admin', () => ({
+  adminAPI: {
+    groups: {
+      list: listGroups,
+      getAll: getAllGroups,
+      getModelsListCandidates,
+      getUsageSummary,
+      getCapacitySummary,
+      create: vi.fn(),
+      update: vi.fn(),
+      delete: vi.fn(),
+      updateSortOrder: vi.fn(),
+    },
+    accounts: {
+      list: listAccounts,
+    },
+  },
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/stores/app', () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    showError,
+    showSuccess,
+  }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('@/stores/onboarding', () => ({
+  useOnboardingStore: () => ({
+    isCurrentStep,
+    nextStep,
+  }),
+}))
+
+vi.mock('vue-i18n', async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import('vue-i18n')>('vue-i18n')
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    useI18n: () => ({
+      t: (key: string) => messages[key] ?? key,
+    }),
+  }
+})
+
+const createGroup = (overrides: Partial<AdminGroup> = {}): AdminGroup => ({
+  id: 1,
+  name: 'Core Anthropic',
+  description: null,
+  platform: 'anthropic',
+  rate_multiplier: 1,
+  rpm_limit: 0,
+  is_exclusive: false,
+  status: 'active',
+  subscription_type: 'standard',
+  daily_limit_usd: null,
+  weekly_limit_usd: null,
+  monthly_limit_usd: null,
+  allow_image_generation: false,
+  image_rate_independent: false,
+  image_rate_multiplier: 1,
+  image_price_1k: null,
+  image_price_2k: null,
+  image_price_4k: null,
+  claude_code_only: false,
+  fallback_group_id: null,
+  fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request: null,
+  allow_messages_dispatch: false,
+  default_mapped_model: '',
+  messages_dispatch_model_config: undefined,
+  require_oauth_only: false,
+  require_privacy_set: false,
+  created_at: '2026-07-01T00:00:00Z',
+  updated_at: '2026-07-01T00:00:00Z',
+  model_routing: null,
+  model_routing_enabled: false,
+  mcp_xml_inject: true,
+  supported_model_scopes: [],
+  account_count: 3,
+  active_account_count: 2,
+  rate_limited_account_count: 1,
+  models_list_config: undefined,
+  sort_order: 10,
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+const AppLayoutStub = {
+  template: '<div><slot /></div>',
+}
+
+const TablePageLayoutStub = {
+  template: `
+    <div>
+      <slot name="filters" />
+      <slot name="table" />
+      <slot name="pagination" />
+    </div>
+  `,
+}
+
+const DataTableStub = {
+  props: ['columns', 'data'],
+  emits: ['sort'],
+  template: `
+    <div>
+      <div data-test="columns">{{ columns.map((col) => col.key).join(',') }}</div>
+      <div data-test="rows">{{ data.map((row) => row.name).join(',') }}</div>
+    </div>
+  `,
+}
+
+const SelectStub = {
+  props: ['modelValue', 'options', 'placeholder'],
+  emits: ['update:modelValue', 'change'],
+  template: `
+    <select
+      :value="modelValue"
+      @change="$emit('update:modelValue', $event.target.value); $emit('change')"
+    >
+      <option v-for="option in options" :key="String(option.value)" :value="option.value">
+        {{ option.label }}
+      </option>
+    </select>
+  `,
+}
+
+const BaseDialogStub = {
+  props: ['show'],
+  template: '<div v-if="show"><slot /><slot name="footer" /></div>',
+}
+
+const IconStub = {
+  props: ['name'],
+  template: '<span data-test="icon">{{ name }}</span>',
+}
+
+const mountView = async () => {
+  const wrapper = mount(GroupsView, {
+    global: {
+      stubs: {
+        AppLayout: AppLayoutStub,
+        TablePageLayout: TablePageLayoutStub,
+        DataTable: DataTableStub,
+        Pagination: true,
+        BaseDialog: BaseDialogStub,
+        ConfirmDialog: true,
+        EmptyState: true,
+        Select: SelectStub,
+        PlatformIcon: true,
+        Icon: IconStub,
+        GroupCapacityBadge: true,
+        GroupRateMultipliersModal: true,
+        GroupRPMOverridesModal: true,
+        VueDraggable: { template: '<div><slot /></div>' },
+      },
+    },
+  })
+  await flushPromises()
+  return wrapper
+}
+
+const columnKeys = (wrapper: ReturnType<typeof mount>) =>
+  wrapper.get('[data-test="columns"]').text().split(',').filter(Boolean)
+
+const openColumnSettings = async (wrapper: ReturnType<typeof mount>) => {
+  await wrapper.get('button[title="Column Settings"]').trigger('click')
+}
+
+const clickColumnToggle = async (wrapper: ReturnType<typeof mount>, label: string) => {
+  const button = wrapper
+    .findAll('button')
+    .find((item) => item.text().includes(label))
+  expect(button, `column toggle ${label}`).toBeTruthy()
+  await button!.trigger('click')
+  await flushPromises()
+}
+
+describe('admin GroupsView column settings', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear()
+
+    listGroups.mockReset()
+    getAllGroups.mockReset()
+    getModelsListCandidates.mockReset()
+    getUsageSummary.mockReset()
+    getCapacitySummary.mockReset()
+    listAccounts.mockReset()
+    showError.mockReset()
+    showSuccess.mockReset()
+    isCurrentStep.mockReset()
+    nextStep.mockReset()
+
+    listGroups.mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [createGroup()],
+      total: 1,
+      page: 1,
+      page_size: 20,
+      pages: 1,
+    })
+    getAllGroups.mockResolvedValue([])
+    getModelsListCandidates.mockResolvedValue([])
+    getUsageSummary.mockResolvedValue([])
+    getCapacitySummary.mockResolvedValue([])
+    listAccounts.mockResolvedValue({ items: [], total: 0, page: 1, page_size: 20, pages: 0 })
+    isCurrentStep.mockReturnValue(false)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear()
+  })
+
+  it('renders all group columns by default in the current order', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountView()
+
+    expect(columnKeys(wrapper)).toEqual([
+      'name',
+      'platform',
+      'billing_type',
+      'rate_multiplier',
+      'is_exclusive',
+      'account_count',
+      'capacity',
+      'usage',
+      'status',
+      'actions',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('applies saved hidden columns on mount and ignores unknown keys', async () => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      'group-hidden-columns',
+      JSON.stringify(['usage', 'capacity', 'removed_column', 'name', 'actions']),
+    )
+
+    const wrapper = await mountView()
+
+    expect(columnKeys(wrapper)).toEqual([
+      'name',
+      'platform',
+      'billing_type',
+      'rate_multiplier',
+      'is_exclusive',
+      'account_count',
+      'status',
+      'actions',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('toggles a column and persists hidden column keys', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountView()
+
+    await openColumnSettings(wrapper)
+    await clickColumnToggle(wrapper, 'Usage')
+
+    expect(columnKeys(wrapper)).toEqual([
+      'name',
+      'platform',
+      'billing_type',
+      'rate_multiplier',
+      'is_exclusive',
+      'account_count',
+      'capacity',
+      'status',
+      'actions',
+    ])
+    expect(localStorage.getItem('group-hidden-columns')).toBe(JSON.stringify(['usage']))
+  })
+
+  it('skips hidden usage and capacity fetches until those columns are shown', async () => {
+    localStorage.setItem('group-hidden-columns', JSON.stringify(['usage', 'capacity']))
+
+    const wrapper = await mountView()
+
+    expect(getUsageSummary).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(getCapacitySummary).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+    await openColumnSettings(wrapper)
+    await clickColumnToggle(wrapper, 'Usage')
+    expect(getUsageSummary).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(getCapacitySummary).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+    await clickColumnToggle(wrapper, 'Capacity')
+    expect(getUsageSummary).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(getCapacitySummary).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+})