feat(storage): native Google Cloud Storage support for self-hosting (#5728)

* feat(storage): native Google Cloud Storage support for self-hosting

Adds GCS as a third object-storage backend with full parity with S3 and
Azure Blob: uploads, streaming downloads, deletes, head, V4 signed URLs
(single + batch), and browser/server multipart uploads via the GCS XML
API. Selection precedence is Azure Blob > S3 > GCS > local disk.

- new provider client at lib/uploads/providers/gcs (cached singleton,
  ADC/Workload Identity or inline GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON auth)
- per-context GCS_*_BUCKET_NAME config wired through getStorageConfig
- shared getServeStoragePrefix() replaces hardcoded blob/s3 serve paths
- docs (object-storage, environment-variables), .env.example, helm
  values.yaml + values-gcp.yaml storage section

* fix(storage): review round 1 — GCS per-context bucket fallback + ETag quote normalization

- getGcsConfig falls back to the general bucket for every context (GCS bucket
  names are globally unique, so the S3-style sim-execution-files literal default
  would point at an unowned bucket; empty per-context buckets previously made
  uploads and downloads disagree)
- completeGcsMultipartUpload restores quotes on ETags stripped by the shared
  browser upload client before building the completion XML
- docs/.env.example/helm updated for the fallback behavior

* fix(storage): review round 2 — route chat authz and execution-URL detection through getStorageConfig

- getChatStorageConfig delegates to getStorageConfig('chat') (identical for
  S3/Azure, picks up the GCS general-bucket fallback instead of reading the
  raw chat config and rejecting valid chat files)
- parse route resolves the execution bucket via getStorageConfig('execution')
  for all providers, so GCS execution files in the fallback bucket are still
  recognized as our own objects

* fix(storage): validation pass — gcs serve-prefix parity in key parsers + CORS doc fix

- extractStorageKey, extractFilename, and extractEmbeddedFileRef now strip the
  gcs/ serve prefix like s3/ and blob/, so direct-uploaded files on GCS parse,
  delete, download, and embed correctly (previously only the serve route knew
  the prefix)
- file-download storageProvider union includes 'gcs'
- completeGcsMultipartUpload defensively rejects a 200 response carrying an
  XML error document
- docs: CORS example lists concrete x-goog-meta-* header names (GCS matches
  responseHeader entries exactly; wildcards are only supported for origin)
This commit is contained in:
Waleed
2026-07-17 00:15:14 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 86e6e1d26c
commit f6bb8e6d3e
36 changed files with 1794 additions and 78 deletions
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ import { Callout } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/callout'
## File Storage
By default Sim writes uploads to local disk. For production, point it at AWS S3 or Azure Blob. See [Object Storage](/platform/self-hosting/object-storage) for the full setup, bucket layout, and IAM policy.
By default Sim writes uploads to local disk. For production, point it at AWS S3, Azure Blob, or Google Cloud Storage. See [Object Storage](/platform/self-hosting/object-storage) for the full setup, bucket layout, and IAM policy.
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ By default Sim writes uploads to local disk. For production, point it at AWS S3
| `S3_BUCKET_NAME` | General workspace files bucket — set with `AWS_REGION` to enable S3 |
| `AZURE_STORAGE_CONTAINER_NAME` | General files container — set with Azure credentials to enable Blob (takes precedence over S3) |
| `AZURE_CONNECTION_STRING` | Azure connection string, or use `AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME` + `AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY` |
| `GCS_BUCKET_NAME` | General workspace files bucket — enables GCS when neither Azure Blob nor S3 is configured |
| `GCS_PROJECT_ID` | GCP project ID. Omit to infer from credentials/ADC |
| `GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON` | Inline service-account JSON. Omit to use Application Default Credentials (Workload Identity, `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`) |
## Email Providers
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Object Storage
description: Configure where Sim stores uploaded files — local disk, AWS S3, or Azure Blob
description: Configure where Sim stores uploaded files — local disk, AWS S3, Azure Blob, or Google Cloud Storage
---
import { Tab, Tabs } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/tabs'
@@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ import { Callout } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/callout'
import { Step, Steps } from 'fumadocs-ui/components/steps'
import { FAQ } from '@/components/ui/faq'
Sim stores every uploaded file — knowledge base documents, chat attachments, execution outputs, profile pictures, and more — in object storage. Three backends are supported:
Sim stores every uploaded file — knowledge base documents, chat attachments, execution outputs, profile pictures, and more — in object storage. Four backends are supported:
| Backend | When to use |
|---------|-------------|
| **Local disk** | Single-node Docker, local development, evaluation |
| **[AWS S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/)** | Production, especially when running more than one app replica |
| **[Azure Blob](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/)** | Production on Azure |
| **[Google Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage)** | Production on GCP |
<Callout type="warning">
Local disk writes to the container's `/uploads` directory. Files are lost when the container is recreated unless that path is on a persistent volume, and they are **not** shared across replicas. For any multi-replica or production deployment, use S3 or Azure Blob.
Local disk writes to the container's `/uploads` directory. Files are lost when the container is recreated unless that path is on a persistent volume, and they are **not** shared across replicas. For any multi-replica or production deployment, use S3, Azure Blob, or Google Cloud Storage.
</Callout>
## How the backend is selected
@@ -26,9 +27,10 @@ Sim picks the backend automatically from environment variables — there is no e
1. **Azure Blob** — used if `AZURE_STORAGE_CONTAINER_NAME` is set **and** either (`AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME` + `AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY`) or `AZURE_CONNECTION_STRING` is set.
2. **AWS S3** — used if `S3_BUCKET_NAME` **and** `AWS_REGION` are set (and Azure is not configured).
3. **Local disk** — the fallback when neither is configured.
3. **Google Cloud Storage** — used if `GCS_BUCKET_NAME` is set (and neither Azure nor S3 is configured).
4. **Local disk** — the fallback when none is configured.
If both Azure and S3 are configured, **Azure wins**. Set only the variables for the backend you intend to use.
If more than one backend is configured, the first match in that order wins. Set only the variables for the backend you intend to use.
## Set up AWS S3
@@ -201,6 +203,143 @@ AZURE_STORAGE_WORKSPACE_LOGOS_CONTAINER_NAME=workspace-logos
A full Helm example lives at `helm/sim/examples/values-azure.yaml`.
## Set up Google Cloud Storage
<Steps>
<Step>
### Create the buckets
GCS uses one bucket per purpose, mirroring the S3 layout:
```bash
export PROJECT_ID=your-project-id
export LOCATION=us-central1
# Create buckets (names must be globally unique — prefix with your org)
for name in workspace-files knowledge-base execution-files chat-files \
copilot-files profile-pictures og-images workspace-logos; do
gcloud storage buckets create "gs://myorg-sim-$name" \
--project "$PROJECT_ID" \
--location "$LOCATION" \
--uniform-bucket-level-access
done
```
Keep all buckets **private** (no `allUsers` bindings). Sim serves files through short-lived V4 signed URLs, so the buckets never need public read access.
Because uploads are sent **directly from the browser** via signed `PUT` requests, each bucket needs a CORS policy that allows your Sim origin:
```bash
cat > /tmp/cors.json <<'EOF'
[
{
"origin": ["https://your-sim-domain.com"],
"method": ["GET", "PUT"],
"responseHeader": [
"Content-Type",
"ETag",
"x-goog-meta-originalname",
"x-goog-meta-uploadedat",
"x-goog-meta-purpose",
"x-goog-meta-userid",
"x-goog-meta-workspaceid",
"x-goog-meta-workflowid",
"x-goog-meta-executionid"
],
"maxAgeSeconds": 3600
}
]
EOF
for name in workspace-files knowledge-base execution-files chat-files \
copilot-files profile-pictures og-images workspace-logos; do
gcloud storage buckets update "gs://myorg-sim-$name" --cors-file=/tmp/cors.json
done
```
<Callout type="info">
Header names must be listed individually — GCS CORS matches `responseHeader` entries exactly and does not support wildcards like `x-goog-meta-*`. `ETag` is required because large-file multipart uploads read each part's `ETag` from the browser, and CORS hides the header otherwise.
</Callout>
</Step>
<Step>
### Grant access
Create a service account (or reuse the one your workload runs as) and grant it object access on the buckets:
```bash
gcloud iam service-accounts create sim-storage --project "$PROJECT_ID"
for name in workspace-files knowledge-base execution-files chat-files \
copilot-files profile-pictures og-images workspace-logos; do
gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding "gs://myorg-sim-$name" \
--member "serviceAccount:sim-storage@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--role roles/storage.objectAdmin
done
```
You then have two ways to supply credentials:
- **Application Default Credentials (recommended on GCP)** — run Sim with the service account via GKE Workload Identity (or attach it to the GCE instance) and leave `GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON` unset. Because there is no private key in this mode, generating signed URLs uses the IAM `signBlob` API — grant the service account `roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator` **on itself**:
```bash
gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding \
"sim-storage@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--member "serviceAccount:sim-storage@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--role roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator
```
- **Inline key (for Docker Compose or non-GCP hosts)** — create a JSON key for the service account and set `GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON` to its contents. With a private key present, signed URLs are generated locally and no extra IAM role is needed.
</Step>
<Step>
### Configure environment variables
```bash
# Credentials — omit both when using Workload Identity / ADC
GCS_PROJECT_ID=your-project-id # optional; inferred from credentials when unset
GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON='{"type":"service_account","client_email":"...","private_key":"..."}'
# Buckets (per purpose)
GCS_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-workspace-files
GCS_KB_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-knowledge-base
GCS_EXECUTION_FILES_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-execution-files
GCS_CHAT_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-chat-files
GCS_COPILOT_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-copilot-files
GCS_PROFILE_PICTURES_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-profile-pictures
GCS_OG_IMAGES_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-og-images
GCS_WORKSPACE_LOGOS_BUCKET_NAME=myorg-sim-workspace-logos
```
Only `GCS_BUCKET_NAME` is strictly required to switch Sim into GCS mode. Every purpose-specific bucket falls back to the general bucket when unset — add the others so each file type lands in its own bucket.
</Step>
</Steps>
### GCS bucket reference
| Variable | Stores | Required |
|----------|--------|----------|
| `GCS_BUCKET_NAME` | General workspace files | **Yes** (enables GCS) |
| `GCS_PROJECT_ID` | GCP project ID | No (inferred from credentials/ADC) |
| `GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON` | Inline service-account JSON | No (uses Application Default Credentials if unset) |
| `GCS_KB_BUCKET_NAME` | Knowledge base documents | Recommended (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) |
| `GCS_EXECUTION_FILES_BUCKET_NAME` | Workflow execution files | Recommended (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) |
| `GCS_CHAT_BUCKET_NAME` | Deployed chat assets | Recommended (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) |
| `GCS_COPILOT_BUCKET_NAME` | Copilot attachments | Recommended (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) |
| `GCS_PROFILE_PICTURES_BUCKET_NAME` | User avatars | Recommended (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) |
| `GCS_OG_IMAGES_BUCKET_NAME` | OpenGraph preview images (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) | Optional |
| `GCS_WORKSPACE_LOGOS_BUCKET_NAME` | Workspace logos (falls back to `GCS_BUCKET_NAME`) | Optional |
A full Helm example (Workload Identity, GKE) lives at `helm/sim/examples/values-gcp.yaml`.
## Set up an S3-compatible provider (R2, MinIO, B2)
Sim works with any S3-compatible store by pointing the S3 client at a custom endpoint. Configure it exactly like AWS S3 (buckets, access key, secret), then add `S3_ENDPOINT` — and `S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE` where the provider requires path-style addressing. Verified with [Cloudflare R2](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/), [MinIO](https://min.io/), [Backblaze B2](https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage), and [RustFS](https://rustfs.com/).
@@ -280,10 +419,11 @@ After restarting with the new configuration:
If uploads fail, check the app logs for credential or permission errors (see [Troubleshooting](/platform/self-hosting/troubleshooting)).
<FAQ items={[
{ question: "What happens if I do not configure any storage variables?", answer: "Sim falls back to local disk, writing files to the /uploads directory inside the app container. This is fine for evaluation but not durable across container recreation and not shared across replicas — use S3 or Azure Blob for production." },
{ question: "What happens if I do not configure any storage variables?", answer: "Sim falls back to local disk, writing files to the /uploads directory inside the app container. This is fine for evaluation but not durable across container recreation and not shared across replicas — use S3, Azure Blob, or Google Cloud Storage for production." },
{ question: "Do I have to create all eight S3 buckets?", answer: "No. Only AWS_REGION and S3_BUCKET_NAME are required to enable S3 mode. The purpose-specific buckets are recommended so each file type is isolated; og-images and workspace-logos fall back to the general bucket if their variables are unset." },
{ question: "How do I avoid storing AWS keys in plaintext?", answer: "On EC2/ECS/EKS, attach the IAM policy to the instance role, task role, or IRSA service-account role and leave AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY unset. Sim resolves credentials through the default AWS SDK provider chain automatically." },
{ question: "Can I use both S3 and Azure Blob at the same time?", answer: "No. Sim selects a single backend. If both are configured, Azure Blob takes precedence. Set only the variables for the backend you want." },
{ question: "Can I configure more than one cloud backend at the same time?", answer: "No. Sim selects a single backend, in the order Azure Blob, then S3, then Google Cloud Storage. Set only the variables for the backend you want." },
{ question: "How do I use GCS without storing a service-account key?", answer: "Run Sim with GKE Workload Identity (or an attached GCE service account) and leave GCS_CREDENTIALS_JSON unset — credentials resolve through Application Default Credentials. Grant the service account roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator on itself so signed URLs can be generated via the IAM signBlob API." },
{ question: "Are the buckets exposed publicly?", answer: "No, and they should not be. Keep them private with public access blocked. Sim serves files to users through short-lived presigned URLs, so the buckets never need public read permissions." },
{ question: "Can I use MinIO or Cloudflare R2?", answer: "Yes. Configure it like AWS S3, then set S3_ENDPOINT to your provider's endpoint. For R2, set AWS_REGION=auto and leave S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE unset. For MinIO/Ceph, set S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE=true. See the S3-compatible provider section above." },
]} />