diff --git a/internal/data/setting.go b/internal/data/setting.go
index d457d42f..4b523643 100644
--- a/internal/data/setting.go
+++ b/internal/data/setting.go
@@ -309,6 +309,18 @@ func (r *settingRepo) UpdatePanel(ctx context.Context, req *request.SettingPanel
 		return false, err
 	}
 
+	// 订阅模式后台下载 IPDB
+	if req.IPDBType == "subscribe" && ipdbURL != "" {
+		go func() {
+			destPath := filepath.Join(app.Root, "panel/storage/geo.ipdb")
+			if err := io.DownloadFile(ipdbURL, destPath); err != nil {
+				r.log.Warn("failed to download ipdb", slog.String("url", ipdbURL), slog.Any("err", err))
+			} else {
+				r.log.Info("ipdb downloaded", slog.String("url", ipdbURL))
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	// 下面是需要需要重启的设置
 	// 面板HTTPS
 	restartFlag := false
diff --git a/internal/job/helper.go b/internal/job/helper.go
index 7bf5f883..fba1c73a 100644
--- a/internal/job/helper.go
+++ b/internal/job/helper.go
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 package job
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
-	"resty.dev/v3"
-
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/pkg/geoip"
@@ -19,7 +16,7 @@ func resolveIPDBPath(setting biz.SettingRepo) string {
 	ipdbType, _ := setting.Get(biz.SettingKeyIPDBType)
 	switch ipdbType {
 	case "subscribe":
-		return filepath.Join(app.Root, "panel/storage/geo/qqwry.ipdb")
+		return filepath.Join(app.Root, "panel/storage/geo.ipdb")
 	case "custom":
 		path, _ := setting.Get(biz.SettingKeyIPDBPath)
 		return path
@@ -71,32 +68,3 @@ func refreshGeoIP(setting biz.SettingRepo, current *geoip.GeoIP, curPath string,
 	log.Info("ipdb loaded", slog.String("path", path))
 	return g, path, modTime
 }
-
-// downloadFile 下载文件到指定路径原子替换
-func downloadFile(url, destPath string) error {
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(destPath), 0755); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	tmpPath := destPath + ".tmp"
-	client := resty.New()
-	defer func() { _ = client.Close() }()
-	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(tmpPath) }()
-
-	resp, err := client.R().
-		SetSaveResponse(true).
-		SetOutputFileName(tmpPath).
-		Get(url)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("request failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	if resp.IsError() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code: %d", resp.StatusCode())
-	}
-
-	if err = os.Rename(tmpPath, destPath); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename file: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/internal/job/panel_task.go b/internal/job/panel_task.go
index a0a469cc..fe3128da 100644
--- a/internal/job/panel_task.go
+++ b/internal/job/panel_task.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"math/rand/v2"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/pkg/api"
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/acepanel/panel/pkg/io"
 )
 
 // PanelTask 面板每日任务
@@ -170,10 +172,12 @@ func (r *PanelTask) updatePanel() {
 
 // updateIPDB 更新 IPDB 订阅文件
 func (r *PanelTask) updateIPDB() {
-	// 每周五更新
-	if time.Now().Weekday() != time.Friday {
+	// 文件已存在时每周五更新，不存在则立即下载
+	destPath := filepath.Join(app.Root, "panel/storage/geo.ipdb")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(destPath); err == nil && time.Now().Weekday() != time.Friday {
 		return
 	}
+
 	ipdbType, _ := r.settingRepo.Get(biz.SettingKeyIPDBType)
 	if ipdbType != "subscribe" {
 		return
@@ -183,8 +187,7 @@ func (r *PanelTask) updateIPDB() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	destPath := filepath.Join(app.Root, "panel/storage/geo/qqwry.ipdb")
-	if err := downloadFile(ipdbURL, destPath); err != nil {
+	if err := io.DownloadFile(ipdbURL, destPath); err != nil {
 		r.log.Warn("failed to download ipdb", slog.String("url", ipdbURL), slog.Any("err", err))
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/io/file.go b/pkg/io/file.go
index 8775dd03..efda735b 100644
--- a/pkg/io/file.go
+++ b/pkg/io/file.go
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package io
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"resty.dev/v3"
+
 	"github.com/acepanel/panel/pkg/chattr"
 )
 
@@ -110,3 +113,32 @@ func GetSymlink(path string) string {
 	}
 	return linkPath
 }
+
+// DownloadFile 下载文件到指定路径，使用 .tmp 原子替换
+func DownloadFile(url, destPath string) error {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(destPath), 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tmpPath := destPath + ".tmp"
+	client := resty.New()
+	defer func() { _ = client.Close() }()
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(tmpPath) }()
+
+	resp, err := client.R().
+		SetSaveResponse(true).
+		SetOutputFileName(tmpPath).
+		Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if resp.IsError() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code: %d", resp.StatusCode())
+	}
+
+	if err = os.Rename(tmpPath, destPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}