diff --git a/packages/forms/src/Components/OneTimeCodeInput.php b/packages/forms/src/Components/OneTimeCodeInput.php
index 4385711d60..eb5a160830 100644
--- a/packages/forms/src/Components/OneTimeCodeInput.php
+++ b/packages/forms/src/Components/OneTimeCodeInput.php
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ class OneTimeCodeInput extends Field
     {
         parent::setUp();
 
-        $this->rule('numeric');
-        $this->rule('integer');
+        $this->rule('numeric'); // Integer validation does not allow leading zeros.
         $this->rule(static fn (OneTimeCodeInput $component): string => "digits:{$component->getLength()}");
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/EmailCode/EmailCodeAuthentication.php b/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/EmailCode/EmailCodeAuthentication.php
index 78effa4b2d..4058ae6f12 100644
--- a/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/EmailCode/EmailCodeAuthentication.php
+++ b/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/EmailCode/EmailCodeAuthentication.php
@@ -60,11 +60,16 @@ class EmailCodeAuthentication implements HasBeforeChallengeHook, MultiFactorAuth
         }
 
         $user->notify(app($this->getCodeNotification(), [
-            'code' => $this->google2FA->getCurrentOtp($secret ?? $this->getSecret($user)),
+            'code' => $this->getCurrentCode($user, $secret),
             'codeWindow' => $this->getCodeWindow(),
         ]));
     }
 
+    public function getCurrentCode(HasEmailCodeAuthentication $user, ?string $secret = null): string
+    {
+        return $this->google2FA->getCurrentOtp($secret ?? $this->getSecret($user));
+    }
+
     public function getSecret(HasEmailCodeAuthentication $user): string
     {
         return $user->getEmailCodeAuthenticationSecret();
diff --git a/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactor/GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication.php b/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactor/GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication.php
index ffe1b06944..618930d6e8 100644
--- a/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactor/GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication.php
+++ b/packages/panels/src/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactor/GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication.php
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ class GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication implements MultiFactorAuthenticationProvider
         return $this->google2FA->generateSecretKey();
     }
 
+    public function getCurrentCode(HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication $user, ?string $secret = null): string
+    {
+        return $this->google2FA->getCurrentOtp($secret ?? $this->getSecret($user));
+    }
+
     public function generateQRCodeDataUri(string $secret): string
     {
         /** @var HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication $user */
diff --git a/packages/panels/src/Pages/Auth/Login.php b/packages/panels/src/Pages/Auth/Login.php
index 107ab34f93..13e55294cf 100644
--- a/packages/panels/src/Pages/Auth/Login.php
+++ b/packages/panels/src/Pages/Auth/Login.php
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 /**
  * @property-read Action $registerAction
  * @property-read Schema $form
- * @property-read Schema $multiFactorForm
+ * @property-read Schema $multiFactorChallengeForm
  */
 class Login extends SimplePage
 {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
             filled($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication) &&
             (decrypt($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication) === $user->getAuthIdentifier())
         ) {
-            $this->multiFactorForm->validate();
+            $this->multiFactorChallengeForm->validate();
         } else {
             foreach (Filament::getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders() as $multiFactorAuthenticationProvider) {
                 if (! $multiFactorAuthenticationProvider->isEnabled($user)) {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
             }
 
             if (filled($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication)) {
-                $this->multiFactorForm->fill();
+                $this->multiFactorChallengeForm->fill();
 
                 return null;
             }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
         return $form;
     }
 
-    public function multiFactorForm(Schema $form): Schema
+    public function multiFactorChallengeForm(Schema $form): Schema
     {
         return $form;
     }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
                     ])
                     ->statePath('data'),
             ),
-            'multiFactorForm' => $this->multiFactorForm(
+            'multiFactorChallengeForm' => $this->multiFactorChallengeForm(
                 $this->makeSchema()
                     ->schema(function (): array {
                         if (blank($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication)) {
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
     /**
      * @return array<Action | ActionGroup>
      */
-    protected function getMultiFactorFormActions(): array
+    protected function getMultiFactorChallengeFormActions(): array
     {
         return [
             $this->getMultiFactorAuthenticateFormAction(),
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
         return true;
     }
 
-    protected function hasFullWidthMultiFactorFormActions(): bool
+    protected function hasFullWidthMultiFactorChallengeFormActions(): bool
     {
         return $this->hasFullWidthFormActions();
     }
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
             ->components([
                 RenderHook::make(PanelsRenderHook::AUTH_LOGIN_FORM_BEFORE),
                 $this->getFormContentComponent(),
-                $this->getMultiFactorFormContentComponent(),
+                $this->getMultiFactorChallengeFormContentComponent(),
                 RenderHook::make(PanelsRenderHook::AUTH_LOGIN_FORM_AFTER),
             ]);
     }
@@ -333,18 +333,18 @@ class Login extends SimplePage
             ->visible(fn (): bool => blank($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication));
     }
 
-    public function getMultiFactorFormContentComponent(): Component
+    public function getMultiFactorChallengeFormContentComponent(): Component
     {
-        return Form::make([NestedSchema::make('multiFactorForm')])
-            ->id('multiFactorForm')
+        return Form::make([NestedSchema::make('multiFactorChallengeForm')])
+            ->id('multiFactorChallengeForm')
             ->livewireSubmitHandler('authenticate')
-            ->footer(FormActionsDecorations::make($this->getMultiFactorFormActions())
-                ->alignment($this->getMultiFactorFormActionsAlignment())
-                ->fullWidth($this->hasFullWidthMultiFactorFormActions()))
+            ->footer(FormActionsDecorations::make($this->getMultiFactorChallengeFormActions())
+                ->alignment($this->getMultiFactorChallengeFormActionsAlignment())
+                ->fullWidth($this->hasFullWidthMultiFactorChallengeFormActions()))
             ->visible(fn (): bool => filled($this->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication));
     }
 
-    public function getMultiFactorFormActionsAlignment(): string | Alignment
+    public function getMultiFactorChallengeFormActionsAlignment(): string | Alignment
     {
         return $this->getFormActionsAlignment();
     }
diff --git a/tests/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/tests/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index eb811e0847..68db90c23b 100644
--- a/tests/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/tests/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Filament\Tests\Database\Factories;
 
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\EmailCode\EmailCodeAuthentication;
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\GoogleTwoFactor\GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication;
 use Filament\Tests\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
@@ -20,4 +22,23 @@ class UserFactory extends Factory
             'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
         ];
     }
+
+    public function hasEmailCodeAuthentication(): self
+    {
+        $emailCodeAuthentication = EmailCodeAuthentication::make();
+
+        return $this->state(fn (): array => [
+            'email_code_authentication_secret' => $emailCodeAuthentication->generateSecret(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication(): self
+    {
+        $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication::make();
+
+        return $this->state(fn (): array => [
+            'google_two_factor_authentication_secret' => $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->generateSecret(),
+            'google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes' => $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->generateRecoveryCodes(),
+        ]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/database/migrations/modify_users_table.php b/tests/database/migrations/modify_users_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51c96cd3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/database/migrations/modify_users_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->after('password', function (Blueprint $table) {
+                $table->string('email_code_authentication_secret')->nullable();
+                $table->string('google_two_factor_authentication_secret')->nullable();
+                $table->text('google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes')->nullable();
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn([
+                'email_code_authentication_secret',
+                'google_two_factor_authentication_secret',
+                'google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes',
+            ]);
+        });
+    }
+};
diff --git a/tests/src/EmailCodeAuthenticationPanelProvider.php b/tests/src/EmailCodeAuthenticationPanelProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9efacc8c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/EmailCodeAuthenticationPanelProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Filament\Tests;
+
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\Authenticate;
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\DisableBladeIconComponents;
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\DispatchServingFilamentEvent;
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\EmailCode\EmailCodeAuthentication;
+use Filament\Panel;
+use Filament\PanelProvider;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
+use Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession;
+
+class EmailCodeAuthenticationPanelProvider extends PanelProvider
+{
+    public function panel(Panel $panel): Panel
+    {
+        return $panel
+            ->id('email-code-authentication')
+            ->path('email-code-authentication')
+            ->login()
+            ->multiFactorAuthentication(EmailCodeAuthentication::make())
+            ->resources([])
+            ->pages([])
+            ->middleware([
+                EncryptCookies::class,
+                AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+                StartSession::class,
+                AuthenticateSession::class,
+                ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+                VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+                SubstituteBindings::class,
+                DisableBladeIconComponents::class,
+                DispatchServingFilamentEvent::class,
+            ])
+            ->authMiddleware([
+                Authenticate::class,
+            ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationPanelProvider.php b/tests/src/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationPanelProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e956e5f426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationPanelProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Filament\Tests;
+
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\Authenticate;
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\DisableBladeIconComponents;
+use Filament\Http\Middleware\DispatchServingFilamentEvent;
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\GoogleTwoFactor\GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication;
+use Filament\Panel;
+use Filament\PanelProvider;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse;
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession;
+use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
+use Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession;
+
+class GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationPanelProvider extends PanelProvider
+{
+    public function panel(Panel $panel): Panel
+    {
+        return $panel
+            ->id('google-two-factor-authentication')
+            ->path('google-two-factor-authentication')
+            ->login()
+            ->multiFactorAuthentication(GoogleTwoFactorAuthentication::make()->recoverable())
+            ->resources([])
+            ->pages([])
+            ->middleware([
+                EncryptCookies::class,
+                AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+                StartSession::class,
+                AuthenticateSession::class,
+                ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+                VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+                SubstituteBindings::class,
+                DisableBladeIconComponents::class,
+                DispatchServingFilamentEvent::class,
+            ])
+            ->authMiddleware([
+                Authenticate::class,
+            ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/Models/User.php b/tests/src/Models/User.php
index 82e98a060b..6c7ec9bec2 100644
--- a/tests/src/Models/User.php
+++ b/tests/src/Models/User.php
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ namespace Filament\Tests\Models;
 
 use Filament\Models\Contracts\FilamentUser;
 use Filament\Models\Contracts\HasTenants;
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\GoogleTwoFactor\Contracts\HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication;
+use Filament\MultiFactorAuthentication\GoogleTwoFactor\Contracts\HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationRecovery;
 use Filament\Panel;
 use Filament\Tests\Database\Factories\UserFactory;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
-class User extends Authenticatable implements FilamentUser, HasTenants, MustVerifyEmail
+class User extends Authenticatable implements FilamentUser, HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication, HasGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationRecovery, HasTenants, MustVerifyEmail
 {
     use HasFactory;
     use Notifiable;
@@ -24,11 +26,24 @@ class User extends Authenticatable implements FilamentUser, HasTenants, MustVeri
     protected $hidden = [
         'password',
         'remember_token',
+        'google_two_factor_authentication_secret',
+        'google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes',
+        'email_code_authentication_secret',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * @var array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
+        'google_two_factor_authentication_secret' => 'encrypted',
+        'google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes' => 'encrypted:array',
+        'email_code_authentication_secret' => 'encrypted',
     ];
 
     public function canAccessPanel(Panel $panel): bool
     {
-        return in_array($panel->getId(), ['admin', 'slugs']);
+        return in_array($panel->getId(), ['admin', 'slugs', 'google-two-factor-authentication', 'email-code-authentication']);
     }
 
     public function posts(): HasMany
@@ -50,4 +65,52 @@ class User extends Authenticatable implements FilamentUser, HasTenants, MustVeri
     {
         return Team::all();
     }
+
+    public function hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication(): bool
+    {
+        return filled($this->google_two_factor_authentication_secret);
+    }
+
+    public function getGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationSecret(): string
+    {
+        return $this->google_two_factor_authentication_secret;
+    }
+
+    public function saveGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationSecret(?string $secret): void
+    {
+        $this->google_two_factor_authentication_secret = $secret;
+        $this->save();
+    }
+
+    public function getGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationRecoveryCodes(): array
+    {
+        return $this->google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes;
+    }
+
+    public function saveGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationRecoveryCodes(?array $codes): void
+    {
+        $this->google_two_factor_authentication_recovery_codes = $codes;
+        $this->save();
+    }
+
+    public function getGoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationHolderName(): string
+    {
+        return $this->email;
+    }
+
+    public function hasEmailCodeAuthentication(): bool
+    {
+        return filled($this->email_code_authentication_secret);
+    }
+
+    public function getEmailCodeAuthenticationSecret(): string
+    {
+        return $this->email_code_authentication_secret;
+    }
+
+    public function saveEmailCodeAuthenticationSecret(?string $secret): void
+    {
+        $this->email_code_authentication_secret = $secret;
+        $this->save();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/Panels/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationTest.php b/tests/src/Panels/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af922fcd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/Panels/MultiFactorAuthentication/GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+<?php
+
+use Filament\Actions\Testing\Fixtures\TestAction;
+use Filament\Facades\Filament;
+use Filament\Forms\Components\TextInput;
+use Filament\Pages\Auth\Login;
+use Filament\Tests\Models\User;
+use Filament\Tests\TestCase;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+use function Filament\Tests\livewire;
+
+uses(TestCase::class);
+
+beforeEach(function () {
+    Filament::setCurrentPanel('google-two-factor-authentication');
+});
+
+it('can render the challenge form after valid login credentials are successfully used', function () {
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    $livewire = livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->assertSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    expect(decrypt($livewire->instance()->userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication))
+        ->toBe($userToAuthenticate->getKey());
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+it('will authenticate the user after a valid challenge code is used', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'code' => $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getCurrentCode($userToAuthenticate),
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasNoErrors()
+        ->assertRedirect(Filament::getUrl());
+
+    $this->assertAuthenticatedAs($userToAuthenticate);
+});
+
+it('will make the recovery code field visible when the user requests it', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->assertFormFieldExists(
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.recoveryCode",
+            'multiFactorChallengeForm',
+            fn (TextInput $field): bool => $field->isHidden(),
+        )
+        ->callAction(TestAction::make('useRecoveryCode')
+            ->schemaComponent("multiFactorChallengeForm.{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code"))
+        ->assertFormFieldExists(
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.recoveryCode",
+            'multiFactorChallengeForm',
+            fn (TextInput $field): bool => $field->isVisible(),
+        );
+});
+
+it('will authenticate the user after a valid recovery code is used', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->callAction(TestAction::make('useRecoveryCode')
+            ->schemaComponent("multiFactorChallengeForm.{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code"))
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'recoveryCode' => Arr::random($googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getRecoveryCodes($userToAuthenticate)),
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasNoErrors()
+        ->assertRedirect(Filament::getUrl());
+
+    $this->assertAuthenticatedAs($userToAuthenticate);
+});
+
+it('will not render the challenge form after invalid login credentials are used', function () {
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'incorrect-password',
+        ])
+        ->assertSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+it('will not render the challenge form if a user does not have multi-factor authentication enabled', function () {
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->assertSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertRedirect(Filament::getUrl());
+
+    $this->assertAuthenticatedAs($userToAuthenticate);
+});
+
+it('will not authenticate the user when an invalid challenge code is used', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'code' => ($googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getCurrentCode($userToAuthenticate) === '000000')
+                    ? '111111'
+                    : '000000',
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasFormErrors([
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code",
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+test('challenge codes are required', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'code' => '',
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasFormErrors([
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code" => 'required',
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+test('challenge codes must be numeric', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'code' => Str::random(6),
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasFormErrors([
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code" => 'numeric',
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+test('challenge codes must be 6 digits', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'code' => Str::limit($googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getCurrentCode($userToAuthenticate), limit: 5, end: ''),
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasFormErrors([
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code" => 'digits',
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+it('will not authenticate the user when an invalid recovery code is used', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders());
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->assertFormFieldExists(
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.recoveryCode",
+            'multiFactorChallengeForm',
+            fn (TextInput $field): bool => $field->isHidden(),
+        )
+        ->callAction(TestAction::make('useRecoveryCode')
+            ->schemaComponent("multiFactorChallengeForm.{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.code"))
+        ->assertFormFieldExists(
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.recoveryCode",
+            'multiFactorChallengeForm',
+            fn (TextInput $field): bool => $field->isVisible(),
+        )
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'recoveryCode' => 'invalid-recovery-code',
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasFormErrors([
+            "{$googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId()}.recoveryCode",
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
+
+it('will not authenticate the user with a valid recovery code if recovery is disabled', function () {
+    $googleTwoFactorAuthentication = Arr::first(Filament::getCurrentPanel()->getMultiFactorAuthenticationProviders())
+        ->recoverable(false);
+
+    $userToAuthenticate = User::factory()
+        ->hasGoogleTwoFactorAuthentication()
+        ->create();
+
+    livewire(Login::class)
+        ->fillForm([
+            'email' => $userToAuthenticate->email,
+            'password' => 'password',
+        ])
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertNotSet('userUndertakingMultiFactorAuthentication', null)
+        ->assertNoRedirect()
+        ->fillForm([
+            $googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getId() => [
+                'recoveryCode' => Arr::random($googleTwoFactorAuthentication->getRecoveryCodes($userToAuthenticate)),
+            ],
+        ], 'multiFactorChallengeForm')
+        ->call('authenticate')
+        ->assertHasErrors()
+        ->assertNoRedirect();
+
+    $this->assertGuest();
+});
diff --git a/tests/src/TestCase.php b/tests/src/TestCase.php
index 8ef116c9af..f39eaccf0c 100644
--- a/tests/src/TestCase.php
+++ b/tests/src/TestCase.php
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ abstract class TestCase extends BaseTestCase
             WidgetsServiceProvider::class,
             AdminPanelProvider::class,
             CustomPanelProvider::class,
-            SlugsPanelProvider::class,
-            SingleDomainPanel::class,
-            MultiDomainPanel::class,
-            TenancyPanelProvider::class,
+            EmailCodeAuthenticationPanelProvider::class,
+            GoogleTwoFactorAuthenticationPanelProvider::class,
             DomainTenancyPanelProvider::class,
+            MultiDomainPanel::class,
+            SingleDomainPanel::class,
+            SlugsPanelProvider::class,
+            TenancyPanelProvider::class,
         ];
 
         sort($providers);