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HTTP / HTTPS Protocol
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the foundational set of rules used for transmitting data across the internet, enabling communication between web browsers and servers. It functions as a request-response protocol where a client sends a request to a server, and the server returns a response containing the requested resource or status information. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the encrypted version of this protocol, which incorporates TLS (Transport Layer Security) to protect data integrity and privacy by ensuring that information exchanged between the client and server remains secure from unauthorized interception.
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