Files
coder/scripts/metricsdocgen
J. Scott Miller 66b065323b feat: log rate-limited external auth token validation (#26754)
When `ValidateToken` keeps a token because the external auth validation
endpoint was rate-limited (a `403` with rate-limit headers or a `429`),
it returns `valid=true` without provider confirmation. Previously this
happened silently, so operators couldn't tell a provider-confirmed token
from one kept optimistically during a rate limit.

This adds a `Logger` to `externalauth.Config` and emits a `Warn` (with
`provider_id`, `provider_type`, `status_code`, and `reason`) on those
rate-limit branches. It also adds a
`coderd_oauth2_external_requests_rate_limited_total{name, source,
status_code}` counter, incremented in the instrumented round tripper
whenever a provider returns a rate-limited response. The rate-limit
detection is the shared `xhttp.IsRateLimited` (in `coderd/util/xhttp`),
used by both the tripper and `ValidateToken` so the metric and the
validation decision share one definition; no extra wiring is needed
since `ValidateToken` already routes through the instrumented client
with `source="ValidateToken"`.

One deliberate behavioral change rides along: rate-limit detection now
also recognizes the unprefixed `RateLimit-Remaining` header (GitLab, and
the IETF draft rate-limit headers), so a `403` with
`RateLimit-Remaining: 0` is treated as optimistically valid where it was
previously treated as revoked. All other valid/invalid decisions are
unchanged. `TestValidateToken` asserts the warning's fields on the
rate-limited cases and no warning for revocations, `401`, and confirmed
responses; `promoauth` and `xhttp` tests cover the detector and the new
counter.

<details>
<summary>Manual testing</summary>

The signals fire on the external-auth status check (`GET
/api/v2/external-auth/{id}`), which calls `ValidateToken`. To force a
rate-limited response, point a provider's `validate_url` at a mock that
returns the rate-limit shape:

1. Run a mock returning `429` on one path and `403` +
`X-RateLimit-Remaining: 0` on another.
2. Start `coder server` with `--prometheus-enable` and external auth
providers whose `validate_url` point at those mock paths (e.g.
`CODER_EXTERNAL_AUTH_0_VALIDATE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5599/429`).
3. Create a stored link, either complete the OAuth flow, or insert a row
into `external_auth_links` with a future `oauth_expiry` (token contents
are irrelevant; the mock rejects regardless).
4. `curl` the status endpoint with a session token, then check:
- coderd logs for the `Warn` (`reason=status_code` for `429`,
`reason=rate_limit_headers` for `403`),
- the metrics endpoint for
`coderd_oauth2_external_requests_rate_limited_total{...,status_code="429"|"403"}`.

Notes: `scripts/testidp -429` only rate-limits `/oauth2/userinfo`, not
the `/external-auth-validate/...` path, so it does not exercise this;
use a mock `validate_url`. The default Prometheus port `2112` may
already be taken on dogfood workspaces, set `CODER_PROMETHEUS_ADDRESS`
to a free port.

</details>

🤖 Generated with the help of Coder Agents on behalf of @jscottmiller.
2026-08-10 14:43:16 -05:00
..

Metrics Documentation Generator

This tool generates the Prometheus metrics documentation at docs/admin/integrations/prometheus.md.

How It Works

The documentation is generated from two metrics files:

  1. metrics (static, manually maintained)
  2. generated_metrics (auto-generated, do not edit)

These files are merged and used to produce the final documentation.

metrics (static)

Contains metrics that are not directly defined in the coder source code:

  • go_*: Go runtime metrics
  • process_*: Process metrics from prometheus/client_golang
  • promhttp_*: Prometheus HTTP handler metrics
  • coder_ai_gateway_*: AI Gateway metrics are registered through prefixed registerer that the scanner does not resolve.

Note

This file also contains edge cases where metric metadata cannot be accurately extracted by the scanner (e.g., labels determined by runtime logic). Static metrics take priority over generated metrics when both files contain the same metric name.

Edit this file to add metrics that should appear in the documentation but are not scanned from the coder codebase, or to manually override metrics where the scanner generates incorrect metadata (e.g., missing runtime-determined labels like in agent_scripts_executed_total).

generated_metrics (auto-generated)

Contains metrics extracted from the coder source code by the AST scanner (scanner/scanner.go).

Do not edit this file directly. It is regenerated by running:

make scripts/metricsdocgen/generated_metrics

Updating Metrics Documentation

To regenerate the documentation after code changes:

make docs/admin/integrations/prometheus.md

This will:

  • Run the scanner to update generated_metrics
  • Merge metrics and generated_metrics metric files
  • Update the documentation file