Files
coder/coderd/oauth2provider/pkce_test.go
T
Bobby Ho 209d1ca498 fix: reject PKCE code_verifier below RFC 7636 length floor (#28003)
The token endpoint accepted any non-empty `code_verifier`, so a
one-character verifier was enough to authenticate. RFC 7636 §4.1
requires 43 to 128 characters from the unreserved set.

That fix plus the related gaps review surfaced in the same path:

- Enforce the length and charset floor on the verifier before the S256
comparison runs.
- Validate the challenge at the authorize endpoint too. It was only
checked for non-emptiness, so a malformed challenge was stored and then
failed late at token exchange, blaming the wrong parameter.
- A malformed verifier now returns `invalid_request` (RFC 6749 §5.2); a
well-formed but wrong one still returns `invalid_grant` (RFC 7636 §4.6).
Both looked identical before, so a client had no way to tell a syntax
error from a hash mismatch and would retry the same bad verifier
forever.
- Revoke the authorization code when a PKCE check fails. Without that, a
leaked code could be replayed with unlimited verifier guesses for its
remaining lifetime, and RFC 6749 §10.5 requires codes to be single use.
- Fix verifier generation in `scripts/oauth2/*.sh` and the docs example.
They deleted reserved base64 characters instead of translating them to
the URL-safe alphabet, so most runs produced verifiers under the new
floor.

Also carries #28041, which merged into this branch: public clients may
register bare custom schemes such as `vscode://` again, with `mailto`,
`tel`, and `sms` rejected.

Split out of #27873 (public OAuth2 client support). PKCE is already
mandatory for every client, so this stands on its own.

<details>
<summary>Manual verification</summary>

Ran against a local dev server on this branch, using a session token and
a throwaway app from `scripts/oauth2/setup-test-app.sh`.

1. Happy path unchanged: HTTP 200, verifier length 43.
2. `code_verifier=short`, and a 43-character verifier ending in `!`:
both HTTP 400 `invalid_request`, so charset is enforced and not just
length.
3. `code_challenge=tooshort` at authorize: HTTP 400 `invalid_request`,
no code issued. An empty challenge still hits the older "required and
cannot be empty" message.
4. Well-formed but wrong verifier: HTTP 400 `invalid_grant`, distinct
from the cases above.
5. Retrying that same code with the correct verifier: HTTP 400, code
already revoked by the failed check.
6. `generate-pkce.sh` produces a 43-character verifier (20 out of 20
runs); the docs example produces 128.
7. `scripts/oauth2/test-mcp-oauth2.sh` passes end to end. The two
bearer-token failures in its output are a pre-existing script bug
(`09c50559f3`, July 2025) that reuses a resource-scoped token against
the real API, not a regression here.

</details>
2026-08-12 13:36:52 -07:00

201 lines
4.3 KiB
Go

package oauth2provider_test
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/base64"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/oauth2provider"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
)
func TestVerifyPKCE(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
verifier string
challenge string
expectValid bool
}{
{
name: "ValidPKCE",
verifier: "dBjftJeZ4CVP-mB92K27uhbUJU1p1r_wW1gFWFOEjXk",
challenge: "E9Melhoa2OwvFrEMTJguCHaoeK1t8URWbuGJSstw-cM",
expectValid: true,
},
{
name: "InvalidPKCE",
verifier: "dBjftJeZ4CVP-mB92K27uhbUJU1p1r_wW1gFWFOEjXk",
challenge: "wrong_challenge",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "EmptyChallenge",
verifier: "dBjftJeZ4CVP-mB92K27uhbUJU1p1r_wW1gFWFOEjXk",
challenge: "",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "EmptyVerifier",
verifier: "",
challenge: "E9Melhoa2OwvFrEMTJguCHaoeK1t8URWbuGJSstw-cM",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "BothEmpty",
verifier: "",
challenge: "",
expectValid: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
result := oauth2provider.VerifyPKCE(tt.challenge, tt.verifier)
require.Equal(t, tt.expectValid, result)
})
}
}
func TestPKCES256Generation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Test that we can generate a valid S256 challenge from a verifier
verifier := "dBjftJeZ4CVP-mB92K27uhbUJU1p1r_wW1gFWFOEjXk"
expectedChallenge := "E9Melhoa2OwvFrEMTJguCHaoeK1t8URWbuGJSstw-cM"
// Generate challenge using S256 method
h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(verifier))
challenge := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(h[:])
require.Equal(t, expectedChallenge, challenge)
require.True(t, oauth2provider.VerifyPKCE(challenge, verifier))
}
func TestValidatePKCECodeChallengeMethod(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
method string
expectError bool
errorContains string
}{
{
name: "EmptyIsValid",
method: "",
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "S256IsValid",
method: string(codersdk.OAuth2PKCECodeChallengeMethodS256),
expectError: false,
},
{
name: "PlainIsRejected",
method: string(codersdk.OAuth2PKCECodeChallengeMethodPlain),
expectError: true,
errorContains: "plain",
},
{
name: "UnknownIsRejected",
method: "unknown_method",
expectError: true,
errorContains: "unsupported",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := codersdk.ValidatePKCECodeChallengeMethod(tt.method)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
if tt.errorContains != "" {
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.errorContains)
}
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
}
})
}
}
func TestValidPKCEFormat(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
verifier string
expectValid bool
}{
{
name: "Empty",
verifier: "",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "OneCharacter",
verifier: "a",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "OneBelowMinLength",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 42),
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "AtMinLength",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 43),
expectValid: true,
},
{
name: "AtMaxLength",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 128),
expectValid: true,
},
{
name: "OneAboveMaxLength",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 129),
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "AllowedCharacters",
verifier: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~",
expectValid: true,
},
{
name: "PlusIsRejected",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 42) + "+",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "SlashIsRejected",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 42) + "/",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "EqualsIsRejected",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 42) + "=",
expectValid: false,
},
{
name: "SpaceIsRejected",
verifier: strings.Repeat("a", 42) + " ",
expectValid: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
require.Equal(t, tt.expectValid, oauth2provider.ValidPKCEFormat(tt.verifier))
})
}
}