Files
coder/coderd/mcp.go
T

2076 lines
69 KiB
Go

package coderd
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"golang.org/x/xerrors"
"cdr.dev/slog/v3"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/audit"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbauthz"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbtime"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpmw"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/promoauth"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac/policy"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/mcpclient"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
"github.com/coder/safedial"
)
// mcpProtocolVersion is copied from the official SDK, which does not export
// protocol version constants.
const mcpProtocolVersion = "2026-07-28"
// oidcMCPTokenSource implements mcpclient.UserOIDCTokenSource using
// the same refresh strategy as provisionerdserver.ObtainOIDCAccessToken.
// The logic is duplicated to avoid importing provisionerdserver from
// coderd; keep the two in sync.
type oidcMCPTokenSource struct {
db database.Store
config promoauth.OAuth2Config
logger slog.Logger
}
// newOIDCMCPTokenSource returns nil when no OIDC provider is
// configured. mcpclient treats a nil source the same as "no token
// available" and omits the Authorization header.
func newOIDCMCPTokenSource(db database.Store, config promoauth.OAuth2Config, logger slog.Logger) mcpclient.UserOIDCTokenSource {
if config == nil {
return nil
}
return &oidcMCPTokenSource{
db: db,
config: config,
logger: logger,
}
}
// OIDCAccessToken refreshes and persists the user's OIDC token.
func (s *oidcMCPTokenSource) OIDCAccessToken(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) (string, error) {
//nolint:gocritic // user_links read needs system access; the
// caller's user identity is supplied via the userID parameter.
dbCtx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx)
link, err := s.db.GetUserLinkByUserIDLoginType(dbCtx, database.GetUserLinkByUserIDLoginTypeParams{
UserID: userID,
LoginType: database.LoginTypeOIDC,
})
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return "", nil
}
if err != nil {
return "", xerrors.Errorf("get oidc user link: %w", err)
}
if shouldRefresh, expiresAt := shouldRefreshOIDCToken(link); shouldRefresh {
token, err := s.config.TokenSource(ctx, &oauth2.Token{
AccessToken: link.OAuthAccessToken,
RefreshToken: link.OAuthRefreshToken,
// Use the expiresAt returned by shouldRefreshOIDCToken.
// It will force a refresh with an expired time.
Expiry: expiresAt,
}).Token()
if err != nil {
// Don't fail the request; the upstream MCP server will see no
// Authorization header and can return a 401 if it requires one.
s.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to refresh OIDC token for MCP request",
slog.F("user_id", userID),
slog.Error(err),
)
return "", nil
}
link.OAuthAccessToken = token.AccessToken
link.OAuthRefreshToken = token.RefreshToken
link.OAuthExpiry = token.Expiry
// Persist on a detached context so a canceled chat request
// cannot drop a refresh-token rotation, see PR #24332.
persistCtx, persistCancel := context.WithTimeout(
context.WithoutCancel(dbCtx), 10*time.Second,
)
link, err = s.db.UpdateUserLink(persistCtx, database.UpdateUserLinkParams{
UserID: userID,
LoginType: database.LoginTypeOIDC,
OAuthAccessToken: link.OAuthAccessToken,
OAuthAccessTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{}, // set by dbcrypt if required
OAuthRefreshToken: link.OAuthRefreshToken,
OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{}, // set by dbcrypt if required
OAuthExpiry: link.OAuthExpiry,
Claims: link.Claims,
})
persistCancel()
if err != nil {
return "", xerrors.Errorf("update user link after oidc refresh: %w", err)
}
s.logger.Info(ctx, "refreshed expired OIDC token for MCP request",
slog.F("user_id", userID),
)
}
return link.OAuthAccessToken, nil
}
// shouldRefreshOIDCToken mirrors provisionerdserver.shouldRefreshOIDCToken.
// See that function for the rationale behind the 10-minute pre-expiry
// buffer.
func shouldRefreshOIDCToken(link database.UserLink) (bool, time.Time) {
if link.OAuthRefreshToken == "" {
return false, link.OAuthExpiry
}
if link.OAuthExpiry.IsZero() {
// A zero expiry means the token never expires.
return false, link.OAuthExpiry
}
expiresAt := link.OAuthExpiry.Add(-time.Minute * 10)
return expiresAt.Before(dbtime.Now()), expiresAt
}
// @Summary List MCP server configs
// @ID list-mcp-server-configs
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Produce json
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Success 200 {array} codersdk.MCPServerConfig
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers [get]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) listMCPServerConfigs(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
organization := httpmw.OrganizationParam(r)
// Full view: disabled configs included, management fields unredacted,
// fetched with system access behind this gate. Auditors get it to
// inspect audit-logged resources but stay subject to per-server ACLs
// elsewhere. Other members see enabled ACL-granted configs, redacted.
// The update leg also requires config read so a custom role granting
// update without read cannot lift the read filtering below.
hasFullView := ((api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceMCPServerConfig.InOrg(organization.ID)) &&
api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceMCPServerConfig.InOrg(organization.ID))) ||
api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceAuditLog.InOrg(organization.ID))) &&
api.mcpServerConfigReadInKeyScope(r, organization.ID)
var configs []database.MCPServerConfig
var err error
if hasFullView {
//nolint:gocritic // The update-or-audit gate above owns this authorization.
configs, err = api.Database.GetMCPServerConfigsByOrganization(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), organization.ID)
} else if api.mcpServerConfigReadInKeyScope(r, organization.ID) {
seen := make(map[uuid.UUID]struct{})
for _, action := range []policy.Action{policy.ActionRead, policy.ActionUpdate, policy.ActionDelete, policy.ActionShare} {
prepared, prepareErr := api.HTTPAuth.AuthorizeSQLFilter(r, action, rbac.ResourceMCPServerConfig.Type)
if prepareErr != nil {
httpapi.InternalServerError(rw, prepareErr)
return
}
authorized, queryErr := api.Database.GetAuthorizedMCPServerConfigs(ctx, organization.ID, prepared)
if queryErr != nil {
err = queryErr
break
}
for _, config := range authorized {
if _, ok := seen[config.ID]; ok {
continue
}
seen[config.ID] = struct{}{}
configs = append(configs, config)
}
}
slices.SortFunc(configs, func(a, b database.MCPServerConfig) int {
return strings.Compare(a.DisplayName, b.DisplayName)
})
// Management-authorized callers keep disabled configs in the redacted
// list so they can still reach and manage them.
configs = slices.DeleteFunc(configs, func(config database.MCPServerConfig) bool {
return !config.Enabled &&
!api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, config) &&
!api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionDelete, config) &&
!api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionShare, config)
})
}
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to list MCP server configs.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
// Read and refresh OAuth2 tokens only when the caller may view them.
// Without that permission, auth_connected remains false.
var userTokens []database.MCPServerUserToken
tokenReadErr := api.HTTPAuth.Authorizer.Authorize(ctx, httpmw.UserAuthorization(ctx),
policy.ActionReadPersonal, rbac.ResourceUserObject(apiKey.UserID).RBACObject())
if tokenReadErr == nil {
userTokens, err = api.Database.GetMCPServerUserTokensByUserID(ctx, apiKey.UserID)
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to get user tokens.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
}
// Build a config lookup for the refresh helper.
configByID := make(map[uuid.UUID]database.MCPServerConfig, len(configs))
for _, c := range configs {
configByID[c.ID] = c
}
tokenMap := make(map[uuid.UUID]bool, len(userTokens))
for _, tok := range userTokens {
cfg, ok := configByID[tok.MCPServerConfigID]
if !ok {
continue
}
tokenMap[tok.MCPServerConfigID] = api.refreshMCPUserToken(ctx, cfg, tok)
}
resp := make([]codersdk.MCPServerConfig, 0, len(configs))
for _, config := range configs {
var sdkConfig codersdk.MCPServerConfig
if hasFullView {
sdkConfig = convertMCPServerConfig(config)
} else {
sdkConfig = convertMCPServerConfigRedacted(config)
}
if config.AuthType == "oauth2" {
sdkConfig.AuthConnected = tokenMap[config.ID]
}
resp = append(resp, sdkConfig)
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, resp)
}
// mcpServerConfigReadInKeyScope reports whether the caller's API key scope
// permits reading MCP server configs. The full-view list fetch bypasses row
// authorization with system access, so the key's scope must be enforced here.
// Owner roles make the authorize outcome depend only on the scope dimension.
func (api *API) mcpServerConfigReadInKeyScope(r *http.Request, organizationID uuid.UUID) bool {
caller := httpmw.UserAuthorization(r.Context())
scopeOnly := rbac.Subject{
Type: caller.Type,
FriendlyName: caller.FriendlyName,
ID: caller.ID,
Roles: rbac.RoleIdentifiers{rbac.RoleOwner()},
Scope: caller.Scope,
}
err := api.HTTPAuth.Authorizer.Authorize(r.Context(), scopeOnly,
policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceMCPServerConfig.InOrg(organizationID))
return err == nil
}
// @Summary Create MCP server config
// @ID create-mcp-server-config
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Accept json
// @Produce json
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Param request body codersdk.CreateMCPServerConfigRequest true "Create MCP server config request"
// @Success 201 {object} codersdk.MCPServerConfig
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers [post]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) createMCPServerConfig(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
organization := httpmw.OrganizationParam(r)
auditor := api.Auditor.Load()
aReq, commitAudit := audit.InitRequest[database.MCPServerConfig](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
Audit: *auditor,
Log: api.Logger,
Request: r,
Action: database.AuditActionCreate,
OrganizationID: organization.ID,
})
defer commitAudit()
if !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionCreate, rbac.ResourceMCPServerConfig.InOrg(organization.ID)) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return
}
var req codersdk.CreateMCPServerConfigRequest
if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
return
}
if req.AuthType == "user_oidc" && !api.authorizeUserOIDCMCPServerConfig(rw, r) {
return
}
if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2RevocationURL); trimmed != "" {
if err := mcpclient.ValidateRevocationEndpoint(trimmed); err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid OAuth2 revocation URL.",
Detail: "oauth2_revocation_url must be an https URL (loopback hosts may use http).",
})
return
}
}
configID := uuid.New()
// Validate auth-type-dependent fields.
switch req.AuthType {
case "oauth2":
// When the admin does not provide OAuth2 credentials, attempt
// automatic discovery and Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)
// using the MCP server URL. This follows the MCP authorization
// spec: discover the authorization server via Protected Resource
// Metadata (RFC 9728) and Authorization Server Metadata
// (RFC 8414), then register a client dynamically.
if req.OAuth2ClientID == "" && req.OAuth2AuthURL == "" && req.OAuth2TokenURL == "" {
// Create-only callers cannot read configs. This pre-DCR check reveals nothing
// beyond the insert's conflict response, which remains authoritative for races.
//nolint:gocritic // Restrict system access to this existence check.
_, err := api.Database.GetMCPServerConfigByOrganizationAndSlug(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.GetMCPServerConfigByOrganizationAndSlugParams{
OrganizationID: organization.ID,
Slug: strings.TrimSpace(req.Slug),
})
switch {
case err == nil:
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server config already exists.",
})
return
case !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to create MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
callbackURL := api.AccessURL.String() + mcpServerOAuth2CallbackPath(configID)
// Discovery targets are attacker-influenced (the MCP
// server URL and any endpoints or redirects it
// advertises), so all discovery traffic goes through an
// SSRF-guarded client that refuses private/internal
// destinations (CDM-02-002).
httpClient := *api.mcpHTTPClient
if httpClient.Timeout == 0 {
httpClient.Timeout = 30 * time.Second
}
result, err := discoverAndRegisterMCPOAuth2(ctx, &httpClient, strings.TrimSpace(req.URL), callbackURL)
if err != nil {
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "mcp oauth2 auto-discovery failed",
slog.F("url", req.URL),
slog.Error(err),
)
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "OAuth2 auto-discovery failed. Provide oauth2_client_id, oauth2_auth_url, and oauth2_token_url manually, or ensure the MCP server supports RFC 9728 (Protected Resource Metadata) and RFC 7591 (Dynamic Client Registration).",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
// Determine scopes: use the request value if provided,
// otherwise fall back to the discovered value.
oauth2Scopes := strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2Scopes)
if oauth2Scopes == "" {
oauth2Scopes = result.scopes
}
// A discovered endpoint that fails the HTTPS policy is
// dropped instead of failing creation.
oauth2RevocationURL := strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2RevocationURL)
if oauth2RevocationURL == "" {
oauth2RevocationURL = result.revocationURL
if oauth2RevocationURL != "" {
if err := mcpclient.ValidateRevocationEndpoint(oauth2RevocationURL); err != nil {
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "ignoring discovered MCP oauth2 revocation endpoint",
slog.F("url", req.URL),
slog.Error(err),
)
oauth2RevocationURL = ""
}
}
}
req.OAuth2ClientID = result.clientID
req.OAuth2ClientSecret = result.clientSecret
req.OAuth2AuthURL = result.authURL
req.OAuth2TokenURL = result.tokenURL
req.OAuth2RevocationURL = oauth2RevocationURL
req.OAuth2Scopes = oauth2Scopes
} else if req.OAuth2ClientID == "" || req.OAuth2AuthURL == "" || req.OAuth2TokenURL == "" {
// Partial manual config: all three fields are required together.
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "OAuth2 auth type requires either all of oauth2_client_id, oauth2_auth_url, and oauth2_token_url (manual configuration), or none of them (automatic discovery via RFC 7591).",
})
return
}
case "api_key":
if req.APIKeyHeader == "" || req.APIKeyValue == "" {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "API key auth type requires api_key_header and api_key_value.",
})
return
}
case "custom_headers":
if len(req.CustomHeaders) == 0 {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Custom headers auth type requires at least one custom header.",
})
return
}
}
customHeadersJSON, err := marshalCustomHeaders(req.CustomHeaders)
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid custom headers.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
inserted, err := api.Database.InsertMCPServerConfig(ctx, database.InsertMCPServerConfigParams{
ID: configID,
OrganizationID: organization.ID,
DisplayName: strings.TrimSpace(req.DisplayName),
Slug: strings.TrimSpace(req.Slug),
Description: strings.TrimSpace(req.Description),
IconURL: strings.TrimSpace(req.IconURL),
Transport: strings.TrimSpace(req.Transport),
Url: strings.TrimSpace(req.URL),
AuthType: strings.TrimSpace(req.AuthType),
OAuth2ClientID: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2ClientID),
OAuth2ClientSecret: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2ClientSecret),
OAuth2ClientSecretKeyID: sql.NullString{},
OAuth2AuthURL: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2AuthURL),
OAuth2TokenURL: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2TokenURL),
OAuth2RevocationURL: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2RevocationURL),
OAuth2Scopes: strings.TrimSpace(req.OAuth2Scopes),
APIKeyHeader: strings.TrimSpace(req.APIKeyHeader),
APIKeyValue: strings.TrimSpace(req.APIKeyValue),
APIKeyValueKeyID: sql.NullString{},
CustomHeaders: customHeadersJSON,
CustomHeadersKeyID: sql.NullString{},
SigningSecret: strings.TrimSpace(req.SigningSecret),
SigningSecretKeyID: sql.NullString{},
ToolAllowList: coalesceStringSlice(trimStringSlice(req.ToolAllowList)),
ToolDenyList: coalesceStringSlice(trimStringSlice(req.ToolDenyList)),
Availability: strings.TrimSpace(req.Availability),
Enabled: req.Enabled,
ModelIntent: req.ModelIntent,
AllowInPlanMode: req.AllowInPlanMode,
ForwardCoderHeaders: req.ForwardCoderHeaders,
GroupACL: database.ChatACL{
organization.ID.String(): {Permissions: []policy.Action{policy.ActionRead}},
},
UserACL: database.ChatACL{},
CreatedBy: apiKey.UserID,
UpdatedBy: apiKey.UserID,
})
if err != nil {
switch {
case database.IsUniqueViolation(err):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server config already exists.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
case database.IsCheckViolation(err):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
default:
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to create MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
}
aReq.New = inserted
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusCreated, convertMCPServerConfig(inserted))
}
// @Summary Get MCP server config
// @ID get-mcp-server-config
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Produce json
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Param mcpserverconfig path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.MCPServerConfig
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers/{mcpserverconfig} [get]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) getMCPServerConfig(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
config := httpmw.MCPServerConfigParam(r)
if !api.mcpServerConfigReadInKeyScope(r, config.OrganizationID) {
httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
return
}
// Same full-view rule as listMCPServerConfigs: admins and auditors.
hasFullView := api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, config) ||
api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceAuditLog.InOrg(config.OrganizationID))
if !hasFullView && !config.Enabled &&
!api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionDelete, config) &&
!api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionShare, config) {
httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
return
}
var sdkConfig codersdk.MCPServerConfig
if hasFullView {
sdkConfig = convertMCPServerConfig(config)
} else {
sdkConfig = convertMCPServerConfigRedacted(config)
}
// Refresh readable token state so AuthConnected reflects the current
// OAuth status.
if config.AuthType == "oauth2" {
tok, err := api.Database.GetMCPServerUserToken(ctx, database.GetMCPServerUserTokenParams{
MCPServerConfigID: config.ID,
UserID: apiKey.UserID,
})
if err == nil {
sdkConfig.AuthConnected = api.refreshMCPUserToken(ctx, config, tok)
// Token visibility is separately scoped, so denial means disconnected here.
} else if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) && !dbauthz.IsNotAuthorizedError(err) {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to get user token.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, sdkConfig)
}
var errUserOIDCRequiresDeploymentPerms = xerrors.New("managing user_oidc MCP server configs requires deployment-level permissions")
var errMCPConfigSupersededDuringAuth = xerrors.New("MCP server config superseded during authorization")
// authorizeUserOIDCMCPServerConfig requires deployment-level permission because
// user_oidc sends each chat owner's upstream OIDC access token to the configured
// URL without a per-user consent step.
func (api *API) authorizeUserOIDCMCPServerConfig(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
if api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig) {
return true
}
httpapi.Write(r.Context(), rw, http.StatusForbidden, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Managing user_oidc MCP server configs requires deployment-level permissions.",
})
return false
}
// Preserve the param middleware's 404 concealment. Write denial is a 403.
func (api *API) getMCPServerConfigForMutation(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (database.MCPServerConfig, bool) {
config := httpmw.MCPServerConfigParam(r)
if !api.Authorize(r, action, config) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return database.MCPServerConfig{}, false
}
return config, true
}
// @Summary Update MCP server config
// @ID update-mcp-server-config
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Accept json
// @Produce json
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Param mcpserverconfig path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Param request body codersdk.UpdateMCPServerConfigRequest true "Update MCP server config request"
// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.MCPServerConfig
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers/{mcpserverconfig} [patch]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) updateMCPServerConfig(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
auditor := api.Auditor.Load()
aReq, commitAudit := audit.InitRequest[database.MCPServerConfig](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
Audit: *auditor,
Log: api.Logger,
Request: r,
Action: database.AuditActionWrite,
})
defer commitAudit()
// Set Old before the requested-action check so callers admitted for a
// different action are audited when this handler denies them with 403.
aReq.Old = httpmw.MCPServerConfigParam(r)
aReq.UpdateOrganizationID(aReq.Old.OrganizationID)
existing, ok := api.getMCPServerConfigForMutation(rw, r, policy.ActionUpdate)
if !ok {
return
}
var req codersdk.UpdateMCPServerConfigRequest
if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
return
}
// Validated here rather than via a struct tag because an empty
// string is a valid value that clears the stored URL.
if req.OAuth2RevocationURL != nil {
if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2RevocationURL); trimmed != "" {
if err := httpapi.Validate.VarCtx(ctx, trimmed, "url"); err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid OAuth2 revocation URL.",
Detail: "oauth2_revocation_url must be a valid URL or an empty string.",
})
return
}
// Same policy as RevokeOAuth2Token, so stored URLs are
// not refused later at disconnect time.
if err := mcpclient.ValidateRevocationEndpoint(trimmed); err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid OAuth2 revocation URL.",
Detail: "oauth2_revocation_url must be an https URL (loopback hosts may use http).",
})
return
}
}
}
// Pre-validate custom headers before entering the transaction.
var customHeadersJSON string
if req.CustomHeaders != nil {
var chErr error
customHeadersJSON, chErr = marshalCustomHeaders(*req.CustomHeaders)
if chErr != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid custom headers.",
Detail: chErr.Error(),
})
return
}
}
var updated database.MCPServerConfig
err := api.Database.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
// Lock and re-fetch the row so omitted fields and the audit baseline
// match the row this update replaces, and so grant invalidation
// serializes with in-flight OAuth callbacks verifying the config.
//nolint:gocritic // The update write reauthorizes the locked row.
current, err := tx.GetMCPServerConfigByIDForUpdate(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), existing.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
existing = current
aReq.Old = current
touchesUserOIDC := existing.AuthType == "user_oidc" ||
(req.AuthType != nil && *req.AuthType == "user_oidc")
if touchesUserOIDC && !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig) {
return errUserOIDCRequiresDeploymentPerms
}
displayName := existing.DisplayName
if req.DisplayName != nil {
displayName = strings.TrimSpace(*req.DisplayName)
}
slug := existing.Slug
if req.Slug != nil {
slug = strings.TrimSpace(*req.Slug)
}
description := existing.Description
if req.Description != nil {
description = strings.TrimSpace(*req.Description)
}
iconURL := existing.IconURL
if req.IconURL != nil {
iconURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.IconURL)
}
transport := existing.Transport
if req.Transport != nil {
transport = strings.TrimSpace(*req.Transport)
}
serverURL := existing.Url
if req.URL != nil {
serverURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.URL)
}
authType := existing.AuthType
if req.AuthType != nil {
authType = strings.TrimSpace(*req.AuthType)
}
oauth2ClientID := existing.OAuth2ClientID
if req.OAuth2ClientID != nil {
oauth2ClientID = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2ClientID)
}
oauth2ClientSecret := existing.OAuth2ClientSecret
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID := existing.OAuth2ClientSecretKeyID
if req.OAuth2ClientSecret != nil {
oauth2ClientSecret = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2ClientSecret)
// Clear the key ID when the secret is explicitly updated.
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
}
oauth2AuthURL := existing.OAuth2AuthURL
if req.OAuth2AuthURL != nil {
oauth2AuthURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2AuthURL)
}
oauth2TokenURL := existing.OAuth2TokenURL
if req.OAuth2TokenURL != nil {
oauth2TokenURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2TokenURL)
}
oauth2RevocationURL := existing.OAuth2RevocationURL
if req.OAuth2RevocationURL != nil {
oauth2RevocationURL = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2RevocationURL)
}
oauth2Scopes := existing.OAuth2Scopes
if req.OAuth2Scopes != nil {
oauth2Scopes = strings.TrimSpace(*req.OAuth2Scopes)
}
apiKeyHeader := existing.APIKeyHeader
if req.APIKeyHeader != nil {
apiKeyHeader = strings.TrimSpace(*req.APIKeyHeader)
}
apiKeyValue := existing.APIKeyValue
apiKeyValueKeyID := existing.APIKeyValueKeyID
if req.APIKeyValue != nil {
apiKeyValue = strings.TrimSpace(*req.APIKeyValue)
// Clear the key ID when the value is explicitly updated.
apiKeyValueKeyID = sql.NullString{}
}
customHeaders := existing.CustomHeaders
customHeadersKeyID := existing.CustomHeadersKeyID
if req.CustomHeaders != nil {
customHeaders = customHeadersJSON
// Clear the key ID when headers are explicitly updated.
customHeadersKeyID = sql.NullString{}
}
signingSecret := existing.SigningSecret
signingSecretKeyID := existing.SigningSecretKeyID
if req.SigningSecret != nil {
signingSecret = strings.TrimSpace(*req.SigningSecret)
signingSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
}
toolAllowList := existing.ToolAllowList
if req.ToolAllowList != nil {
toolAllowList = coalesceStringSlice(trimStringSlice(*req.ToolAllowList))
}
toolDenyList := existing.ToolDenyList
if req.ToolDenyList != nil {
toolDenyList = coalesceStringSlice(trimStringSlice(*req.ToolDenyList))
}
availability := existing.Availability
if req.Availability != nil {
availability = strings.TrimSpace(*req.Availability)
}
enabled := existing.Enabled
if req.Enabled != nil {
enabled = *req.Enabled
}
modelIntent := existing.ModelIntent
if req.ModelIntent != nil {
modelIntent = *req.ModelIntent
}
allowInPlanMode := existing.AllowInPlanMode
if req.AllowInPlanMode != nil {
allowInPlanMode = *req.AllowInPlanMode
}
forwardCoderHeaders := existing.ForwardCoderHeaders
if req.ForwardCoderHeaders != nil {
forwardCoderHeaders = *req.ForwardCoderHeaders
}
// When auth_type changes, clear fields belonging to the
// previous auth type so stale secrets don't persist.
if authType != existing.AuthType {
switch authType {
case "none":
oauth2ClientID = ""
oauth2ClientSecret = ""
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
oauth2AuthURL = ""
oauth2TokenURL = ""
oauth2RevocationURL = ""
oauth2Scopes = ""
apiKeyHeader = ""
apiKeyValue = ""
apiKeyValueKeyID = sql.NullString{}
customHeaders = "{}"
customHeadersKeyID = sql.NullString{}
case "oauth2":
apiKeyHeader = ""
apiKeyValue = ""
apiKeyValueKeyID = sql.NullString{}
customHeaders = "{}"
customHeadersKeyID = sql.NullString{}
case "api_key":
oauth2ClientID = ""
oauth2ClientSecret = ""
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
oauth2AuthURL = ""
oauth2TokenURL = ""
oauth2RevocationURL = ""
oauth2Scopes = ""
customHeaders = "{}"
customHeadersKeyID = sql.NullString{}
case "custom_headers":
oauth2ClientID = ""
oauth2ClientSecret = ""
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
oauth2AuthURL = ""
oauth2TokenURL = ""
oauth2RevocationURL = ""
oauth2Scopes = ""
apiKeyHeader = ""
apiKeyValue = ""
apiKeyValueKeyID = sql.NullString{}
case "user_oidc":
// user_oidc forwards the calling user's OIDC access token
// from user_links at request time, so no admin-configured
// secrets are stored on the row.
oauth2ClientID = ""
oauth2ClientSecret = ""
oauth2ClientSecretKeyID = sql.NullString{}
oauth2AuthURL = ""
oauth2TokenURL = ""
oauth2RevocationURL = ""
oauth2Scopes = ""
apiKeyHeader = ""
apiKeyValue = ""
apiKeyValueKeyID = sql.NullString{}
customHeaders = "{}"
customHeadersKeyID = sql.NullString{}
}
}
// User grants are bound to the destination, auth flow, token and revocation
// endpoints, and OAuth client. Invalidate them when any of these change so
// stored tokens cannot be sent to another endpoint or client.
if serverURL != existing.Url || authType != existing.AuthType ||
oauth2TokenURL != existing.OAuth2TokenURL || oauth2RevocationURL != existing.OAuth2RevocationURL ||
oauth2ClientID != existing.OAuth2ClientID {
if err := tx.DeleteMCPServerUserTokensByConfigID(ctx, existing.ID); err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf("invalidate MCP server user tokens: %w", err)
}
}
updatedConfig, err := tx.UpdateMCPServerConfig(ctx, database.UpdateMCPServerConfigParams{
DisplayName: displayName,
Slug: slug,
Description: description,
IconURL: iconURL,
Transport: transport,
Url: serverURL,
AuthType: authType,
OAuth2ClientID: oauth2ClientID,
OAuth2ClientSecret: oauth2ClientSecret,
OAuth2ClientSecretKeyID: oauth2ClientSecretKeyID,
OAuth2AuthURL: oauth2AuthURL,
OAuth2TokenURL: oauth2TokenURL,
OAuth2RevocationURL: oauth2RevocationURL,
OAuth2Scopes: oauth2Scopes,
APIKeyHeader: apiKeyHeader,
APIKeyValue: apiKeyValue,
APIKeyValueKeyID: apiKeyValueKeyID,
CustomHeaders: customHeaders,
CustomHeadersKeyID: customHeadersKeyID,
SigningSecret: signingSecret,
SigningSecretKeyID: signingSecretKeyID,
ToolAllowList: toolAllowList,
ToolDenyList: toolDenyList,
Availability: availability,
Enabled: enabled,
ModelIntent: modelIntent,
AllowInPlanMode: allowInPlanMode,
ForwardCoderHeaders: forwardCoderHeaders,
UpdatedBy: apiKey.UserID,
ID: existing.ID,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
updated = updatedConfig
return nil
}, nil)
if err != nil {
switch {
case errors.Is(err, errUserOIDCRequiresDeploymentPerms):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusForbidden, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Managing user_oidc MCP server configs requires deployment-level permissions.",
})
return
case httpapi.Is404Error(err):
httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
return
case database.IsUniqueViolation(err):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server config slug already exists.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
case database.IsCheckViolation(err):
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
default:
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to update MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
}
aReq.New = updated
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, convertMCPServerConfig(updated))
}
// @Summary Delete MCP server config
// @ID delete-mcp-server-config
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Param mcpserverconfig path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Success 204
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers/{mcpserverconfig} [delete]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
func (api *API) deleteMCPServerConfig(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
auditor := api.Auditor.Load()
aReq, commitAudit := audit.InitRequest[database.MCPServerConfig](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
Audit: *auditor,
Log: api.Logger,
Request: r,
Action: database.AuditActionDelete,
})
defer commitAudit()
// Set Old before the requested-action check so callers admitted for a
// different action are audited when this handler denies them with 403.
aReq.Old = httpmw.MCPServerConfigParam(r)
aReq.UpdateOrganizationID(aReq.Old.OrganizationID)
config, ok := api.getMCPServerConfigForMutation(rw, r, policy.ActionDelete)
if !ok {
return
}
err := api.Database.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
// Re-fetch under a row lock so the audit record describes the
// row this request actually removes, not a middleware snapshot
// that a concurrent update may have made stale.
//nolint:gocritic // The delete write reauthorizes the locked row.
current, err := tx.GetMCPServerConfigByIDForUpdate(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), config.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
aReq.Old = current
return tx.DeleteMCPServerConfigByID(ctx, current.ID)
}, nil)
if err != nil {
if httpapi.Is404Error(err) {
httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
return
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to delete MCP server config.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
// Redirects the user to the MCP server's OAuth2 authorization URL.
//
// @Summary Initiate MCP server OAuth2 connect
// @ID initiate-mcp-server-oauth2-connect
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Param organization path string true "Organization name or ID"
// @Param mcpserverconfig path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Success 307
// @Router /api/v2/organizations/{organization}/mcp-servers/{mcpserverconfig}/oauth2/connect [get]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) mcpServerOAuth2Connect(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
config := httpmw.MCPServerConfigParam(r)
if !config.Enabled {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server is not enabled.",
})
return
}
if config.AuthType != "oauth2" {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server does not use OAuth2 authentication.",
})
return
}
if config.OAuth2AuthURL == "" {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server OAuth2 authorization URL is not configured.",
})
return
}
// Do not start an authorization flow when its grant cannot be persisted.
if !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdatePersonal, rbac.ResourceUserObject(httpmw.APIKey(r).UserID)) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return
}
// Build the authorization URL. The frontend opens this in a popup.
// The callback URL is on our server; after the exchange we store
// the token and close the popup.
state := uuid.New().String()
callbackPath := mcpServerOAuth2CallbackPath(config.ID)
http.SetCookie(rw, api.DeploymentValues.HTTPCookies.Apply(&http.Cookie{
Name: "mcp_oauth2_state_" + config.ID.String(),
Value: state,
Path: callbackPath,
MaxAge: 600, // 10 minutes
HttpOnly: true,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
}))
// PKCE (RFC 7636) is required by many OAuth2 providers (e.g.
// Linear). We always send it because it is harmless when the
// server ignores it and essential when it does not.
verifier := oauth2.GenerateVerifier()
http.SetCookie(rw, api.DeploymentValues.HTTPCookies.Apply(&http.Cookie{
Name: "mcp_oauth2_verifier_" + config.ID.String(),
Value: verifier,
Path: callbackPath,
MaxAge: 600, // 10 minutes
HttpOnly: true,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
}))
oauth2Config := &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: config.OAuth2ClientID,
ClientSecret: config.OAuth2ClientSecret,
Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
AuthURL: config.OAuth2AuthURL,
TokenURL: config.OAuth2TokenURL,
},
RedirectURL: fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", api.AccessURL.String(), callbackPath),
}
var scopes []string
if config.OAuth2Scopes != "" {
scopes = strings.Split(config.OAuth2Scopes, " ")
}
oauth2Config.Scopes = scopes
authURL := oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(state, oauth2.S256ChallengeOption(verifier))
http.Redirect(rw, r, authURL, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
}
// Exchanges the authorization code for tokens and stores them.
//
// @Summary Handle MCP server OAuth2 callback
// @ID handle-mcp-server-oauth2-callback
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Param mcpServer path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Param code query string false "Authorization code issued by the provider. Required together with state on success."
// @Param state query string false "Opaque state issued by the connect endpoint. Required together with code on success."
// @Param error query string false "Provider error code. Present instead of code when authorization fails."
// @Param error_description query string false "Provider error description accompanying error."
// @Produce text/html
// @Success 200
// @Router /api/experimental/mcp/servers/{mcpServer}/oauth2/callback [get]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
//
//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
func (api *API) mcpServerOAuth2Callback(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
mcpServerID, ok := parseMCPServerConfigID(rw, r)
if !ok {
return
}
// Authorization codes are one-time credentials. Do not consume one when
// the resulting token cannot be persisted.
if !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdatePersonal, rbac.ResourceUserObject(apiKey.UserID)) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return
}
config, err := api.Database.GetMCPServerConfigByID(ctx, mcpServerID)
if err != nil {
if httpapi.Is404Error(err) {
httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
return
}
httpapi.InternalServerError(rw, err)
return
}
if !config.Enabled {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server is not enabled.",
})
return
}
if config.AuthType != "oauth2" {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server does not use OAuth2 authentication.",
})
return
}
// Check if the OAuth2 provider returned an error (e.g., user
// denied consent).
if oauthError := r.URL.Query().Get("error"); oauthError != "" {
desc := r.URL.Query().Get("error_description")
if desc == "" {
desc = oauthError
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "OAuth2 provider returned an error.",
Detail: desc,
})
return
}
code := r.URL.Query().Get("code")
if code == "" {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Missing authorization code.",
})
return
}
// Validate the state parameter for CSRF protection.
expectedState := ""
if cookie, err := r.Cookie("mcp_oauth2_state_" + config.ID.String()); err == nil {
expectedState = cookie.Value
}
actualState := r.URL.Query().Get("state")
if expectedState == "" || actualState != expectedState {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid or missing OAuth2 state parameter.",
})
return
}
// Clear the state cookie.
callbackPath := mcpServerOAuth2CallbackPath(config.ID)
http.SetCookie(rw, api.DeploymentValues.HTTPCookies.Apply(&http.Cookie{
Name: "mcp_oauth2_state_" + config.ID.String(),
Value: "",
Path: callbackPath,
MaxAge: -1,
HttpOnly: true,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
}))
// Recover the PKCE code_verifier set during the connect step.
var exchangeOpts []oauth2.AuthCodeOption
if verifierCookie, err := r.Cookie("mcp_oauth2_verifier_" + config.ID.String()); err == nil {
exchangeOpts = append(exchangeOpts, oauth2.VerifierOption(verifierCookie.Value))
}
// Clear the verifier cookie regardless of whether it was present.
http.SetCookie(rw, api.DeploymentValues.HTTPCookies.Apply(&http.Cookie{
Name: "mcp_oauth2_verifier_" + config.ID.String(),
Value: "",
Path: callbackPath,
MaxAge: -1,
HttpOnly: true,
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
}))
// Exchange the authorization code for tokens.
oauth2Config := &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: config.OAuth2ClientID,
ClientSecret: config.OAuth2ClientSecret,
Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
AuthURL: config.OAuth2AuthURL,
TokenURL: config.OAuth2TokenURL,
},
RedirectURL: fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", api.AccessURL.String(), callbackPath),
}
var scopes []string
if config.OAuth2Scopes != "" {
scopes = strings.Split(config.OAuth2Scopes, " ")
}
oauth2Config.Scopes = scopes
exchangeClient := *api.mcpHTTPClient
exchangeClient.CheckRedirect = safedial.CheckSameOriginRedirect
if exchangeClient.Timeout == 0 {
exchangeClient.Timeout = 30 * time.Second
}
exchangeCtx := context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, &exchangeClient)
token, err := oauth2Config.Exchange(exchangeCtx, code, exchangeOpts...)
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadGateway, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to exchange authorization code for token.",
Detail: "The OAuth2 token exchange with the upstream provider failed.",
})
return
}
// Store the token for the user.
refreshToken := ""
if token.RefreshToken != "" {
refreshToken = token.RefreshToken
}
var expiry sql.NullTime
if !token.Expiry.IsZero() {
expiry = sql.NullTime{Time: token.Expiry, Valid: true}
}
err = api.Database.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
// Hold the config lock through the grant write so a concurrent update
// cannot invalidate grants and then have this callback recreate one
// for the old config.
current, err := tx.GetMCPServerConfigByIDForUpdate(ctx, config.ID)
if err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf("re-read MCP server config: %w", err)
}
if current.Url != config.Url || current.AuthType != config.AuthType ||
current.OAuth2TokenURL != config.OAuth2TokenURL || current.OAuth2RevocationURL != config.OAuth2RevocationURL ||
current.OAuth2ClientID != config.OAuth2ClientID {
return errMCPConfigSupersededDuringAuth
}
_, err = tx.UpsertMCPServerUserToken(ctx, database.UpsertMCPServerUserTokenParams{
MCPServerConfigID: config.ID,
UserID: apiKey.UserID,
AccessToken: token.AccessToken,
AccessTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{},
RefreshToken: refreshToken,
RefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{},
TokenType: token.TokenType,
Expiry: expiry,
})
return err
}, nil)
if errors.Is(err, errMCPConfigSupersededDuringAuth) {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
Message: "MCP server configuration changed during authorization.",
Detail: "The server's destination or OAuth settings were updated while the connection was in progress. Reconnect to authorize against the current configuration.",
})
return
}
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to store OAuth2 token.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
// Respond with a simple HTML page that closes the popup window.
rw.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'")
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, _ = rw.Write([]byte(`<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><script>
if (window.opener) {
window.opener.postMessage({type: "mcp-oauth2-complete", serverID: "` + config.ID.String() + `"}, "` + api.AccessURL.String() + `");
window.close();
} else {
document.body.innerText = "Authentication successful. You may close this window.";
}
</script></body></html>`))
}
// Removes the user's stored OAuth2 token for an MCP server.
// Provider revocation is best-effort and cannot block local deletion.
//
// @Summary Disconnect MCP server OAuth2 token
// @ID disconnect-mcp-server-oauth2-token
// @Security CoderSessionToken
// @Tags MCP
// @Produce json
// @Param mcpServer path string true "MCP server config ID" format(uuid)
// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.MCPServerOAuth2DisconnectResponse
// @Router /api/v2/mcp/servers/{mcpServer}/oauth2/disconnect [delete]
// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
func (api *API) mcpServerOAuth2Disconnect(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
configID, parsed := httpmw.ParseUUIDParam(rw, r, "mcpServer")
if !parsed {
return
}
if !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdatePersonal, rbac.ResourceUserObject(apiKey.UserID)) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return
}
var (
config database.MCPServerConfig
token database.MCPServerUserToken
)
// Serializable isolation keeps the revoked token aligned with the row deleted locally.
err := api.Database.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
//nolint:gocritic // Update permission permits this revocation read.
dbToken, err := tx.GetMCPServerUserToken(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.GetMCPServerUserTokenParams{
MCPServerConfigID: configID,
UserID: apiKey.UserID,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Load the config only after the token is found so callers
// without a token cannot probe which config IDs exist. The
// system context keeps disconnect available to token owners
// who can no longer read the config, such as users removed
// from the organization.
//nolint:gocritic // Token owners keep disconnect access without config read.
dbConfig, err := tx.GetMCPServerConfigByID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), configID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := tx.DeleteMCPServerUserToken(ctx, database.DeleteMCPServerUserTokenParams{
MCPServerConfigID: configID,
UserID: apiKey.UserID,
}); err != nil {
return err
}
config = dbConfig
token = dbToken
return nil
}, &database.TxOptions{Isolation: sql.LevelSerializable})
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
// Nonexistent config IDs take the same path, so they
// cannot be probed either.
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, codersdk.MCPServerOAuth2DisconnectResponse{})
return
}
if dbauthz.IsNotAuthorizedError(err) {
httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
return
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Failed to disconnect OAuth2 token.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return
}
resp := codersdk.MCPServerOAuth2DisconnectResponse{}
if config.AuthType == "oauth2" {
// The local token is already deleted, so a client abort must
// not cancel the provider revocation; it has its own timeout.
revoked, err := mcpclient.RevokeOAuth2Token(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), api.mcpHTTPClient, config, token)
resp.TokenRevoked = revoked
if err != nil {
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to revoke MCP oauth2 token at provider",
slog.F("server_slug", config.Slug),
slog.Error(err),
)
// Provider error bodies may echo the client secret, so
// callers only get a generic message.
resp.TokenRevocationError = "The OAuth provider rejected the revocation request."
}
}
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, resp)
}
// refreshMCPUserToken attempts to refresh an expired OAuth2 token
// for the given MCP server config. Returns true when the token is
// valid (either still fresh or successfully refreshed), false when
// the token is expired and cannot be refreshed. Permanent refresh
// failures (e.g. revoked grants) are persisted so subsequent calls
// skip the provider without a network call.
func (api *API) refreshMCPUserToken(
ctx context.Context,
cfg database.MCPServerConfig,
tok database.MCPServerUserToken,
) bool {
if cfg.AuthType != "oauth2" {
return true
}
if tok.OauthRefreshFailureReason != "" {
return false
}
if tok.RefreshToken == "" {
// No refresh token; connected only if not expired (or no
// expiry set).
return !tok.Expiry.Valid || tok.Expiry.Time.After(time.Now())
}
result, err := mcpclient.RefreshOAuth2Token(ctx, api.mcpHTTPClient, cfg, tok)
if err != nil {
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to refresh MCP oauth2 token",
slog.F("server_slug", cfg.Slug),
slog.Error(err),
)
if mcpclient.IsPermanentRefreshError(err) {
return api.markMCPTokenRefreshFailure(ctx, cfg, tok, err)
}
// Transient failure; the token is unusable right now but a
// later refresh may succeed.
return false
}
if result.Refreshed {
var expiry sql.NullTime
if !result.Expiry.IsZero() {
expiry = sql.NullTime{Time: result.Expiry, Valid: true}
}
// The caller can read the token, but a read-only key cannot persist refresh
// results. System access permits storing rotated credentials after a
// successful refresh.
//nolint:gocritic // Token refresh persistence follows an authorized read of the same token.
persistCtx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx)
_, err = api.Database.UpdateMCPServerUserTokenFromRefresh(
persistCtx,
database.UpdateMCPServerUserTokenFromRefreshParams{
ID: tok.ID,
UpdatedAt: tok.UpdatedAt,
AccessToken: result.AccessToken,
AccessTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{},
RefreshToken: result.RefreshToken,
RefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{},
TokenType: result.TokenType,
Expiry: expiry,
},
)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
connected, readErr := api.currentMCPUserTokenConnected(ctx, tok)
if readErr == nil {
return connected
}
err = readErr
}
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to persist refreshed MCP oauth2 token",
slog.F("server_slug", cfg.Slug),
slog.Error(err),
)
}
}
return true
}
func (api *API) currentMCPUserTokenConnected(
ctx context.Context,
tok database.MCPServerUserToken,
) (bool, error) {
//nolint:gocritic // Refresh reconciliation follows an authorized read of the same token.
current, err := api.Database.GetMCPServerUserToken(
dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx),
database.GetMCPServerUserTokenParams{
MCPServerConfigID: tok.MCPServerConfigID,
UserID: tok.UserID,
},
)
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
return false, nil
}
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return current.OauthRefreshFailureReason == "" &&
current.AccessToken != "" &&
(!current.Expiry.Valid || current.Expiry.Time.After(time.Now())), nil
}
// markMCPTokenRefreshFailure persists a permanent refresh failure so
// later status checks skip the provider. The updated_at optimistic
// lock loses to concurrent refreshes: in that case the winner's row
// determines whether the token is still usable.
func (api *API) markMCPTokenRefreshFailure(
ctx context.Context,
cfg database.MCPServerConfig,
tok database.MCPServerUserToken,
refreshErr error,
) bool {
//nolint:gocritic // Refresh failure recording follows an authorized read of the same token.
_, err := api.Database.MarkMCPServerUserTokenRefreshFailure(
dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx),
database.MarkMCPServerUserTokenRefreshFailureParams{
ID: tok.ID,
UpdatedAt: tok.UpdatedAt,
OauthRefreshFailureReason: mcpclient.RefreshFailureReason(refreshErr),
},
)
if err == nil {
return false
}
if xerrors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
connected, readErr := api.currentMCPUserTokenConnected(ctx, tok)
if readErr == nil {
return connected
}
err = readErr
}
api.Logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to persist MCP oauth2 refresh failure",
slog.F("server_slug", cfg.Slug),
slog.Error(err),
)
return false
}
// mcpServerOAuth2CallbackPath returns the OAuth2 callback path for a
// config. This path is frozen: it is the redirect URI registered with
// external authorization servers, so it must not change when other MCP
// routes move. The route registration in coderd.go and the OAuth cookie
// Path values must stay aligned with it.
func mcpServerOAuth2CallbackPath(configID uuid.UUID) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("/api/experimental/mcp/servers/%s/oauth2/callback", configID)
}
// parseMCPServerConfigID extracts the MCP server config UUID from the
// "mcpServer" path parameter, which is part of the frozen callback
// route shape.
func parseMCPServerConfigID(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
mcpServerID, err := uuid.Parse(chi.URLParam(r, "mcpServer"))
if err != nil {
httpapi.Write(r.Context(), rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
Message: "Invalid MCP server config ID.",
Detail: err.Error(),
})
return uuid.Nil, false
}
return mcpServerID, true
}
// convertMCPServerConfig converts a database MCP server config to the
// SDK type. Secrets are never returned; only has_* booleans are set.
// Admin-only fields (OAuth2 client ID, auth URLs, etc.) are included.
func convertMCPServerConfig(config database.MCPServerConfig) codersdk.MCPServerConfig {
return codersdk.MCPServerConfig{
ID: config.ID,
OrganizationID: config.OrganizationID,
DisplayName: config.DisplayName,
Slug: config.Slug,
Description: config.Description,
IconURL: config.IconURL,
Transport: config.Transport,
URL: config.Url,
AuthType: config.AuthType,
OAuth2ClientID: config.OAuth2ClientID,
HasOAuth2Secret: config.OAuth2ClientSecret != "",
OAuth2AuthURL: config.OAuth2AuthURL,
OAuth2TokenURL: config.OAuth2TokenURL,
OAuth2RevocationURL: config.OAuth2RevocationURL,
OAuth2Scopes: config.OAuth2Scopes,
APIKeyHeader: config.APIKeyHeader,
HasAPIKey: config.APIKeyValue != "",
HasCustomHeaders: len(config.CustomHeaders) > 0 && config.CustomHeaders != "{}",
ToolAllowList: coalesceStringSlice(config.ToolAllowList),
ToolDenyList: coalesceStringSlice(config.ToolDenyList),
Availability: config.Availability,
Enabled: config.Enabled,
ModelIntent: config.ModelIntent,
AllowInPlanMode: config.AllowInPlanMode,
ForwardCoderHeaders: config.ForwardCoderHeaders,
HasSigningSecret: config.SigningSecret != "",
CreatedAt: config.CreatedAt,
UpdatedAt: config.UpdatedAt,
// Default per-user auth state. Handlers that know the
// calling user's token state (list/get) overwrite this.
AuthConnected: config.AuthType != "oauth2",
}
}
// convertMCPServerConfigRedacted is the same as convertMCPServerConfig
// but strips admin-only fields (OAuth2 details, API key header) for
// non-admin callers.
func convertMCPServerConfigRedacted(config database.MCPServerConfig) codersdk.MCPServerConfig {
c := convertMCPServerConfig(config)
c.URL = ""
c.Transport = ""
c.OAuth2ClientID = ""
c.OAuth2AuthURL = ""
c.OAuth2TokenURL = ""
c.OAuth2RevocationURL = ""
c.OAuth2Scopes = ""
c.APIKeyHeader = ""
return c
}
// marshalCustomHeaders encodes a map of custom headers to JSON for
// database storage. A nil map produces an empty JSON object.
func marshalCustomHeaders(headers map[string]string) (string, error) {
if headers == nil {
return "{}", nil
}
encoded, err := json.Marshal(headers)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(encoded), nil
}
// trimStringSlice trims whitespace from each element and drops empty
// strings.
func trimStringSlice(ss []string) []string {
if ss == nil {
return nil
}
out := make([]string, 0, len(ss))
for _, s := range ss {
if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(s); trimmed != "" {
out = append(out, trimmed)
}
}
return out
}
// coalesceStringSlice returns ss if non-nil, otherwise an empty
// non-nil slice. This prevents pq.Array from sending NULL for
// NOT NULL text[] columns.
func coalesceStringSlice(ss []string) []string {
if ss == nil {
return []string{}
}
return ss
}
// mcpOAuth2Discovery holds the result of MCP OAuth2 auto-discovery
// and Dynamic Client Registration.
type mcpOAuth2Discovery struct {
clientID string
clientSecret string
authURL string
tokenURL string
revocationURL string
scopes string // space-separated
}
// protectedResourceMetadata represents the response from a
// Protected Resource Metadata endpoint per RFC 9728 §2.
type protectedResourceMetadata struct {
Resource resourceIdentifiers `json:"resource"`
AuthorizationServers []string `json:"authorization_servers"`
ScopesSupported []string `json:"scopes_supported,omitempty"`
}
// resourceIdentifiers tolerates both a single JSON string and an
// array of strings. RFC 9728 §2 defines "resource" as a string, but
// some servers (e.g. GitLab's official MCP server) return an array
// when the metadata document covers multiple resources.
type resourceIdentifiers []string
func (r *resourceIdentifiers) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var single string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &single); err == nil {
*r = resourceIdentifiers{single}
return nil
}
var many []string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &many); err != nil {
return xerrors.New("resource must be a string or an array of strings")
}
*r = resourceIdentifiers(many)
return nil
}
// authServerMetadata represents the response from an Authorization
// Server Metadata endpoint per RFC 8414 §2.
type authServerMetadata struct {
Issuer string `json:"issuer"`
AuthorizationEndpoint string `json:"authorization_endpoint"`
TokenEndpoint string `json:"token_endpoint"`
RegistrationEndpoint string `json:"registration_endpoint,omitempty"`
RevocationEndpoint string `json:"revocation_endpoint,omitempty"`
ScopesSupported []string `json:"scopes_supported,omitempty"`
}
// fetchJSON performs a GET request to the given URL with the
// standard MCP OAuth2 discovery headers and decodes the JSON
// response into dest. It returns nil on success or an error
// if the request fails or the server returns a non-200 status.
func fetchJSON(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, rawURL string, dest any) error {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
ctx, http.MethodGet, rawURL, nil,
)
if err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf("create request for %s: %w", rawURL, err)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("MCP-Protocol-Version", mcpProtocolVersion)
resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf("GET %s: %w", rawURL, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return xerrors.Errorf(
"GET %s returned HTTP %d", rawURL, resp.StatusCode,
)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1<<20))
if err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf(
"read response from %s: %w", rawURL, err,
)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, dest); err != nil {
return xerrors.Errorf(
"decode JSON from %s: %w", rawURL, err,
)
}
return nil
}
// discoverProtectedResource discovers the Protected Resource
// Metadata for the given MCP server per RFC 9728 §3.1. It
// tries the path-aware well-known URL first, then falls back
// to the root-level URL.
//
// Path-aware: GET {origin}/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource{path}
// Root: GET {origin}/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
func discoverProtectedResource(
ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, origin, path string,
) (*protectedResourceMetadata, error) {
var urls []string
// Per RFC 9728 §3.1, when the resource URL contains a
// path component, the well-known URI is constructed by
// inserting the well-known prefix before the path.
if path != "" && path != "/" {
urls = append(
urls,
origin+"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"+path,
)
}
// Always try the root-level URL as a fallback.
urls = append(
urls, origin+"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
)
var lastErr error
for _, u := range urls {
var meta protectedResourceMetadata
if err := fetchJSON(ctx, httpClient, u, &meta); err != nil {
lastErr = err
continue
}
if len(meta.AuthorizationServers) == 0 {
lastErr = xerrors.Errorf(
"protected resource metadata at %s "+
"has no authorization_servers", u,
)
continue
}
return &meta, nil
}
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"discover protected resource metadata: %w", lastErr,
)
}
// discoverAuthServerMetadata discovers the Authorization Server
// Metadata per RFC 8414 §3.1. When the authorization server
// issuer URL has a path component, the metadata URL is
// path-aware. Falls back to root-level and OpenID Connect
// discovery as a last resort.
//
// Path-aware: {origin}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server{path}
// Root: {origin}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
// OpenID: {issuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration
func discoverAuthServerMetadata(
ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, authServerURL string,
) (*authServerMetadata, error) {
parsed, err := url.Parse(authServerURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"parse auth server URL: %w", err,
)
}
asOrigin := fmt.Sprintf(
"%s://%s", parsed.Scheme, parsed.Host,
)
asPath := parsed.Path
var urls []string
// Per RFC 8414 §3.1, if the issuer URL has a path,
// insert the well-known prefix before the path.
if asPath != "" && asPath != "/" {
urls = append(
urls,
asOrigin+"/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"+asPath,
)
}
// Root-level fallback.
urls = append(
urls,
asOrigin+"/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
)
// OpenID Connect discovery as a last resort. Note: this is
// tried after RFC 8414 (unlike the previous mcp-go code that
// tried OIDC first) because RFC 8414 is the MCP spec's
// recommended discovery mechanism.
// Per OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0 §4, the well-known URL
// is formed by appending to the full issuer (including
// path), not just the origin.
urls = append(
urls,
strings.TrimRight(authServerURL, "/")+
"/.well-known/openid-configuration",
)
var lastErr error
for _, u := range urls {
var meta authServerMetadata
if err := fetchJSON(ctx, httpClient, u, &meta); err != nil {
lastErr = err
continue
}
if meta.AuthorizationEndpoint == "" || meta.TokenEndpoint == "" {
lastErr = xerrors.Errorf(
"auth server metadata at %s missing required "+
"endpoints", u,
)
continue
}
return &meta, nil
}
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"discover auth server metadata: %w", lastErr,
)
}
// registerOAuth2Client performs Dynamic Client Registration per
// RFC 7591 by POSTing client metadata to the registration
// endpoint and returning the assigned client_id and optional
// client_secret.
func registerOAuth2Client(
ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client,
registrationEndpoint, callbackURL, clientName string,
) (clientID string, clientSecret string, err error) {
payload := map[string]any{
"client_name": clientName,
"redirect_uris": []string{callbackURL},
"token_endpoint_auth_method": "none",
"grant_types": []string{"authorization_code", "refresh_token"},
"response_types": []string{"code"},
}
body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
if err != nil {
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"marshal registration request: %w", err,
)
}
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(
ctx, http.MethodPost,
registrationEndpoint, bytes.NewReader(body),
)
if err != nil {
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"create registration request: %w", err,
)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"POST %s: %w", registrationEndpoint, err,
)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
respBody, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1<<20))
if err != nil {
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"read registration response: %w", err,
)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK &&
resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
// Truncate to avoid leaking verbose upstream errors
// through the API.
const maxErrBody = 512
errMsg := string(respBody)
if len(errMsg) > maxErrBody {
errMsg = errMsg[:maxErrBody] + "..."
}
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"registration endpoint returned HTTP %d: %s",
resp.StatusCode, errMsg,
)
}
var result struct {
ClientID string `json:"client_id"`
ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
return "", "", xerrors.Errorf(
"decode registration response: %w", err,
)
}
if result.ClientID == "" {
return "", "", xerrors.New(
"registration response missing client_id",
)
}
return result.ClientID, result.ClientSecret, nil
}
// discoverAndRegisterMCPOAuth2 performs the full MCP OAuth2
// discovery and Dynamic Client Registration flow:
//
// 1. Discover the authorization server via Protected Resource
// Metadata (RFC 9728).
// 2. Fetch Authorization Server Metadata (RFC 8414).
// 3. Register a client via Dynamic Client Registration
// (RFC 7591).
// 4. Return the discovered endpoints and credentials.
//
// Unlike a root-only approach, this implementation follows the
// path-aware well-known URI construction rules from RFC 9728
// §3.1 and RFC 8414 §3.1, which is required for servers that
// serve metadata at path-specific URLs (e.g.
// https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/).
func discoverAndRegisterMCPOAuth2(ctx context.Context, httpClient *http.Client, mcpServerURL, callbackURL string) (*mcpOAuth2Discovery, error) {
// Parse the MCP server URL into origin and path.
parsed, err := url.Parse(mcpServerURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"parse MCP server URL: %w", err,
)
}
origin := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", parsed.Scheme, parsed.Host)
path := parsed.Path
// Step 1: Discover the Protected Resource Metadata
// (RFC 9728) to find the authorization server.
prm, err := discoverProtectedResource(ctx, httpClient, origin, path)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"protected resource discovery: %w", err,
)
}
// Step 2: Fetch Authorization Server Metadata (RFC 8414)
// from the first advertised authorization server.
asMeta, err := discoverAuthServerMetadata(
ctx, httpClient, prm.AuthorizationServers[0],
)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"auth server metadata discovery: %w", err,
)
}
// Only RegistrationEndpoint needs checking here;
// discoverAuthServerMetadata already validates that
// AuthorizationEndpoint and TokenEndpoint are present.
if asMeta.RegistrationEndpoint == "" {
return nil, xerrors.New(
"authorization server does not advertise a " +
"registration_endpoint (dynamic client " +
"registration may not be supported)",
)
}
// Step 3: Register via Dynamic Client Registration
// (RFC 7591).
clientID, clientSecret, err := registerOAuth2Client(
ctx, httpClient, asMeta.RegistrationEndpoint, callbackURL, "Coder",
)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf(
"dynamic client registration: %w", err,
)
}
scopes := strings.Join(asMeta.ScopesSupported, " ")
return &mcpOAuth2Discovery{
clientID: clientID,
clientSecret: clientSecret,
authURL: asMeta.AuthorizationEndpoint,
tokenURL: asMeta.TokenEndpoint,
revocationURL: asMeta.RevocationEndpoint,
scopes: scopes,
}, nil
}