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coder/docs/ai-coder/custom-agents.md
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Nick Vigilante c84aa564ba docs: normalize code-fence languages for Shiki compatibility (#27161)
Normalizes non-standard code-fence language tags across `docs/**` so a
strict highlighter (Shiki, used by Fumadocs) won't fail the build on an
unrecognized language, and unifies redundant synonym tags onto one
canonical form per language. The current renderer (Speed-Highlight)
detects the language from the code content, not the fence label, so this
drift wasn't visible until now.

## Changes

- `hcl` -> `tf` (199 fences, including indented ones nested in
numbered/bulleted lists). Shiki ships `hcl` and `terraform` as two
distinct grammars (not aliases); every `hcl`-tagged fence in `docs/**`
is actually Terraform resource/data/provider syntax, so the more
specific `terraform` grammar is correct for all of them. `tf` is Shiki's
own alias for that grammar, and it's also what GitHub's own markdown
renderer resolves to the same HCL/Terraform highlighting.
- `pwsh`/`powershell` -> `ps1`. Both `ps` and `ps1` are registered
PowerShell aliases in Shiki, but on GitHub's renderer only `.ps1` is a
registered file extension (`.ps` isn't), so `ps1` renders identically to
`powershell` there today while bare `ps` would silently lose
highlighting.
- `env` -> `dotenv` (a dedicated Shiki grammar for `KEY=VALUE` files)
- `text`/`output`/`none`/`url` -> `txt`. Same built-in plain-text
fallback either way, just shorter.
- `Dockerfile` -> `dockerfile` (lowercase)
- `bash`/`shell` -> `sh` (732 fences). Shiki and GitHub both alias all
three to a single shell grammar; this was already the style guide's
stated preference, just not enforced across the existing corpus until
now.
- `markdown` -> `md` (4 fences). Alias of the same grammar in both Shiki
and GitHub.
- `jsonc` -> `json` (1 fence). The block has no comments or trailing
commas, so it doesn't need the comments-capable grammar.
- `ts` -> `tsx` (2 fences, `docs/about/contributing/frontend.md`).
Verified the actual content tokenizes identically under both grammars,
and a sibling block in the same file already needs `tsx` for real JSX,
so unifying to one tag is safe for this file. Documented a caveat: `tsx`
mis-tokenizes the legacy angle-bracket type-assertion syntax
(`<Type>value`), which is invalid in real `.tsx` files anyway, so use
`value as Type` instead.
- `yml` -> `yaml` (1 fence)
- Updated `docs/.style/style-guide/formatting.md` to document all
canonical tags

`promql` (2 fences) and `caddyfile` (2 fences) are left as-is. Shiki
doesn't bundle a grammar for either, so they need a custom grammar
registration when the site adopts Shiki, rather than degrading to `txt`.
Tracked as follow-up work under DOCS-118 and
[DOCS-544](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-544/vendor-a-local-promql-grammar-for-shiki-syntax-highlighting)
(promql).

Does not touch `offlinedocs/`.

Linear:
[DOCS-476](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/DOCS-476/normalize-docs-code-fence-languages-de-risk-shikifumadocs)

<details>
<summary>How the fence tags were verified</summary>

Each tag was tested against a real `shiki@latest` highlighter instance
(`codeToHtml`/`codeToTokens`) and cross-checked against GitHub's
`@wooorm/starry-night` grammar sources (the renderer that actually
displays these `.md` files today, in repo browsing and PR diffs), since
that's what determines whether brevity is safe before Shiki adoption:

```text
FAIL  env        -- Language `env` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  Dockerfile -- Language `Dockerfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  promql     -- Language `promql` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  caddyfile  -- Language `caddyfile` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  pwsh       -- Language `pwsh` is not included in this bundle.
FAIL  output     -- Language `output` is not included in this bundle.
```

`hcl` doesn't error in Shiki, since it's a real grammar, but that's
exactly the trap: it was silently rendering every fence with the generic
HCL grammar instead of the Terraform-specific one. Every `hcl`-tagged
fence in `docs/**` was manually checked against `origin/main` and is
genuinely Terraform content.

For `ts`/`tsx`, tokenizing the actual doc content confirmed identical
output under both grammars; a synthetic test with the legacy
angle-bracket cast syntax confirmed `tsx` degrades on that specific
construct, which the style guide now calls out.

The first normalization pass only matched fence tags at column 0
(`^```tag$`), missing tags indented inside numbered/bulleted lists. A
follow-up pass caught the remaining occurrences at any indentation
level.

</details>


---

*This PR description and the underlying changes were prepared with Coder
Agents assistance.*
2026-07-15 14:07:09 -04:00

3.1 KiB

Custom Agents

Warning

Starting June 2, 2026, Coder Tasks will move to a 12-month Extended Support Release (ESR) for Premium customers.

Tasks will be removed from new Coder releases beginning with v2.37 (September 1, 2026) and will only be available via the ESR during the support period.

We recommend transitioning to Coder Agents, the long-term replacement.

Custom agents beyond the ones listed in the Coder registry can be used with Coder Tasks.

Prerequisites

Getting Started

Coder uses the MCP protocol to report activity back to the Coder control plane. From there, activity is displayed in the Coder dashboard.

First, your template will need a coder_app for the agent. This can be a web app or command run in the terminal and ideally gives the user a UI to interact with or view more details about the agent.

From there, the agent can run the MCP server with the coder exp mcp server command. You will need to set the CODER_MCP_APP_STATUS_SLUG environment variable to match the slug in the coder_app resource. CODER_AGENT_TOKEN must also be set, but will be present inside a Coder workspace.

Example

Inside a Coder workspace, run the following commands:

coder login
export CODER_MCP_APP_STATUS_SLUG=my-agent

# Use your own agent's logic and syntax here:
any-custom-agent configure-mcp --name "coder" --command "coder exp mcp server"

This will start the MCP server and report activity back to the Coder control plane on behalf of the coder_app resource.

Note

See this version of the Goose module source code for a real-world example of configuring reporting via MCP. Note that in addition to setting up reporting, you'll need to make your template compatible with Tasks, which is not shown in the example.

Pause and resume

Custom agents can support task pause and resume by enabling state persistence on the agentapi module. Set enable_state_persistence = true so that AgentAPI saves and restores conversation history across pause and resume cycles:

module "agentapi" {
  source                   = "registry.coder.com/coder/agentapi/coder"
  version                  = ">= 2.2.0"
  agent_id                 = coder_agent.main.id
  enable_state_persistence = true
  # ...
}

Your template also needs persistent storage and a sufficient graceful shutdown timeout. See Task lifecycle for the full requirements.

Contributing

We welcome contributions for various agents via the Coder registry! See our contributing guide for more information.