Files
coder/coderd/database/queries/usageevents.sql
T
Jaayden Halko 54d5eb7ec2 feat: add hourly hb_agent_runtime_v1 usage events for Coder Agent runtime (#27312)
closes CODAGT-839
closes CODAGT-843
closes CODAGT-773

## Summary

Adds a new heartbeat usage event type, `hb_agent_runtime_v1`, measuring
the total agent-loop runtime of Coder Agents (chats) per UTC hour, plus
a reconciler that generates one event per hour with self-healing
backfill over a trailing 7-day window. Events flow to Tallyman through
the existing publisher unchanged. This measures the new Coder Agents
(the `chats` tables), not the deprecated Tasks counted by
`dc_managed_agents_v1`.

Independent of #27508, which fixes the dead ai-seats cron registration.
Both PRs carry the identical `usage_event` create permission hunk for
the usage-publisher subject (this feature's generator and the ai-seats
cron each need it for heartbeat inserts), so they can land in either
order and the overlap merges cleanly.

> [!WARNING]
> **Do not include this in a release until Tallyman accepts
`hb_agent_runtime_v1`.** The publisher marks permanently rejected events
as done-forever, and the generator then sees those buckets as complete
locally, so their usage would be silently and permanently lost.

## Details

Each event's payload is `{"runtime_ms": N}`: the sum of
`chat_messages.runtime_ms` for messages created in the hour bucket `[H,
H+1)`, across all chats (sub-agents, API-created, archived, and
soft-deleted messages included). Events use deterministic IDs
(`hb_agent_runtime_v1:<bucket start>`) with `created_at` set to the
bucket start, so concurrent replicas race safely via `ON CONFLICT (id)
DO NOTHING` without locking, and daily rollups attribute backfilled
hours to the correct day. Idle hours produce zero-valued events. A
bucket becomes eligible 5 minutes after it closes; hours missing for
longer than the 7-day window are forfeited, which can only undercount.

Note that this makes `usage_events.created_at` explicitly the *event
occurrence time* rather than the row insertion time; the two only
diverge for backfilled events. It already behaved as the occurrence
timestamp (it drives the daily rollup day and is shipped to
Tallyman/Metronome as the event timestamp), and the migration now
documents this with a `COMMENT ON COLUMN`, which also surfaces as a Go
doc comment on `UsageEvent.CreatedAt`.

The new `usage.Generator` runs unconditionally in enterprise builds; the
`publish_usage_data` license flag continues to gate egress only, so
air-gapped deployments still fill their local ledger. The
`aggregate_usage_event()` trigger sums `runtime_ms` per day into
`usage_events_daily` (unlike `hb_ai_seats_v1`, which takes the daily
max).

`InsertHeartbeatUsageEvent` now takes an explicit `createdAt` so
generators can backfill historical buckets; the cron passes
`clock.Now()` to preserve its existing behavior.

## Tallyman follow-up

<details>
<summary>Prompt for the Tallyman-repo agent</summary>

> **Task**: Add support for the new Coder usage event type
`hb_agent_runtime_v1` so Tallyman accepts, validates, and forwards it to
Metronome.
>
> **Background**: coder/coder PR (this PR) adds hourly heartbeat events
measuring Coder Agent runtime. Events arrive via the existing
`/api/v1/events/ingest` endpoint with: `event_type:
"hb_agent_runtime_v1"`, `event_data: {"runtime_ms": <int64 >= 0>}`,
deterministic `id` of the form `hb_agent_runtime_v1:2026-07-15_14:00:00`
(UTC hour bucket start), and `created_at` set to the bucket start (may
be up to ~8 days in the past due to backfill; within Metronome's 34-day
dedup window). Zero-value events are normal (idle hours).
>
> **Work**:
> 1. Update Tallyman's vendored/imported `coderd/usage/usagetypes` (or
equivalent) to the coder/coder commit that adds
`UsageEventTypeHBAgentRuntimeV1` and `HBAgentRuntime`.
> 2. Ensure ingestion validation accepts the type (`Valid()` switches)
and rejects negative `runtime_ms`.
> 3. Ensure Metronome forwarding maps the event with transaction ID
derived from the event `id` as for existing types, passing `runtime_ms`
through as the property for a SUM-aggregated billable metric ("Coder
Agent Hours" = `SUM(runtime_ms) / 3,600,000`).
> 4. Do NOT permanently reject unknown-but-well-formed future `hb_*`
types if avoidable; at minimum confirm current behavior for unknown
types (temporary vs permanent rejection) and report it.
> 5. Tests: ingest accept/validate, dedup by ID, Metronome payload
mapping.
>
> **Constraint**: this must be deployed to tallyman-prod **before** any
coder/coder release containing the event generator; coderd treats
permanent rejections as terminal per event.

</details>
2026-07-30 08:37:45 +01:00

120 lines
4.7 KiB
SQL

-- name: InsertUsageEvent :exec
-- Duplicate events are ignored intentionally to allow for multiple replicas to
-- publish heartbeat events.
INSERT INTO
usage_events (
id,
event_type,
event_data,
created_at,
publish_started_at,
published_at,
failure_message
)
VALUES
(@id, @event_type, @event_data, @created_at, NULL, NULL, NULL)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
-- name: UsageEventExistsByID :one
SELECT EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM usage_events WHERE id = @id
)::bool;
-- name: ListUsageEventCreatedAtsByTypeSince :many
-- Used by the usage generator to find missing heartbeat buckets.
SELECT created_at
FROM usage_events
WHERE event_type = @event_type
AND created_at >= @since::timestamptz;
-- name: SelectUsageEventsForPublishing :many
WITH usage_events AS (
UPDATE
usage_events
SET
publish_started_at = @now::timestamptz
WHERE
id IN (
SELECT
potential_event.id
FROM
usage_events potential_event
WHERE
-- Do not publish events that have already been published or
-- have permanently failed to publish.
potential_event.published_at IS NULL
-- Do not publish events that are already being published by
-- another replica.
AND (
potential_event.publish_started_at IS NULL
-- If the event has publish_started_at set, it must be older
-- than an hour ago. This is so we can retry publishing
-- events where the replica exited or couldn't update the
-- row.
-- The parentheses around @now::timestamptz are necessary to
-- avoid sqlc from generating an extra argument.
OR potential_event.publish_started_at < (@now::timestamptz) - INTERVAL '1 hour'
)
-- Do not publish events older than 30 days. Tallyman will
-- always permanently reject these events anyways. This is to
-- avoid duplicate events being billed to customers, as
-- Metronome will only deduplicate events within 34 days.
-- Also, the same parentheses thing here as above.
AND potential_event.created_at > (@now::timestamptz) - INTERVAL '30 days'
ORDER BY potential_event.created_at ASC
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
LIMIT 100
)
RETURNING *
)
SELECT *
-- Note that this selects from the CTE, not the original table. The CTE is named
-- the same as the original table to trick sqlc into reusing the existing struct
-- for the table.
FROM usage_events
-- The CTE and the reorder is required because UPDATE doesn't guarantee order.
ORDER BY created_at ASC;
-- name: UpdateUsageEventsPostPublish :exec
UPDATE
usage_events
SET
publish_started_at = NULL,
published_at = CASE WHEN input.set_published_at THEN @now::timestamptz ELSE NULL END,
failure_message = NULLIF(input.failure_message, '')
FROM (
SELECT
UNNEST(@ids::text[]) AS id,
UNNEST(@failure_messages::text[]) AS failure_message,
UNNEST(@set_published_ats::boolean[]) AS set_published_at
) input
WHERE
input.id = usage_events.id
-- If the number of ids, failure messages, and set published ats are not the
-- same, do not do anything. Unfortunately you can't really throw from a
-- query without writing a function or doing some jank like dividing by
-- zero, so this is the best we can do.
AND cardinality(@ids::text[]) = cardinality(@failure_messages::text[])
AND cardinality(@ids::text[]) = cardinality(@set_published_ats::boolean[]);
-- name: GetTotalUsageDCManagedAgentsV1 :one
-- Gets the total number of managed agents created between two dates. Uses the
-- aggregate table to avoid large scans or a complex index on the usage_events
-- table.
--
-- This has the trade off that we can't count accurately between two exact
-- timestamps. The provided timestamps will be converted to UTC and truncated to
-- the events that happened on and between the two dates. Both dates are
-- inclusive.
SELECT
-- The first cast is necessary since you can't sum strings, and the second
-- cast is necessary to make sqlc happy.
COALESCE(SUM((usage_data->>'count')::bigint), 0)::bigint AS total_count
FROM
usage_events_daily
WHERE
event_type = 'dc_managed_agents_v1'
-- Parentheses are necessary to avoid sqlc from generating an extra
-- argument.
AND day BETWEEN date_trunc('day', (@start_date::timestamptz) AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')::date AND date_trunc('day', (@end_date::timestamptz) AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')::date;