Currently, the prebuilds documentation states:
```
### Managing resource quotas
Prebuilt workspaces can be used in conjunction with [resource quotas](../../users/quotas.md).
Because unclaimed prebuilt workspaces are owned by the `prebuilds` user, you can:
1. Configure quotas for any group that includes this user.
1. Set appropriate limits to balance prebuilt workspace availability with resource constraints.
If a quota is exceeded, the prebuilt workspace will fail provisioning the same way other workspaces do.
```
If you need to have a separate quota for prebuilds as opposed to regular
users, you are required to create a separate group, as quotas are
applied to groups.
Currently it is not possible to create a separate 'prebuilds' group with
only the prebuilds user to add a quota. This PR skips the org membership
check specifically for the prebuilds user when patching a group.
Fixes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17840
NOTE: calling this out as a breaking change so that it is highly visible
in the changelog.
* CLI: Modifies `coder update` to stop the workspace if already running.
* UI: Modifies "update" button to always stop the workspace if already
running.
This PR extracts dynamic parameter rendering logic from
coderd/parameters.go into a new coderd/dynamicparameters package. Partly
for organization and maintainability, but primarily to be reused in
`wsbuilder` to be leveraged as validation.
## Description
This PR adds support for deleting prebuilt workspaces via the
authorization layer. It introduces special-case handling to ensure that
`prebuilt_workspace` permissions are evaluated when attempting to delete
a prebuilt workspace, falling back to the standard `workspace` resource
as needed.
Prebuilt workspaces are a subset of workspaces, identified by having
`owner_id` set to `PREBUILD_SYSTEM_USER`.
This means:
* A user with `prebuilt_workspace.delete` permission is allowed to
**delete only prebuilt workspaces**.
* A user with `workspace.delete` permission can **delete both normal and
prebuilt workspaces**.
⚠️ This implementation is scoped to **deletion operations only**. No
other operations are currently supported for the `prebuilt_workspace`
resource.
To delete a workspace, users must have the following permissions:
* `workspace.read`: to read the current workspace state
* `update`: to modify workspace metadata and related resources during
deletion (e.g., updating the `deleted` field in the database)
* `delete`: to perform the actual deletion of the workspace
## Changes
* Introduced `authorizeWorkspace()` helper to handle prebuilt workspace
authorization logic.
* Ensured both `prebuilt_workspace` and `workspace` permissions are
checked.
* Added comments to clarify the current behavior and limitations.
* Moved `SystemUserID` constant from the `prebuilds` package to the
`database` package `PrebuildsSystemUserID` to resolve an import cycle
(commit
https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/18333/commits/f24e4ab4b6f0a56726fd04be2d7302c9fdb52d53).
* Update middleware `ExtractOrganizationMember` to include system user
members.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/312
Depends on https://github.com/coder/terraform-provider-coder/pull/408
This PR adds support for defining an **autoscaling block** for
prebuilds, allowing number of desired instances to scale dynamically
based on a schedule.
Example usage:
```
data "coder_workspace_preset" "us-nix" {
...
prebuilds = {
instances = 0 # default to 0 instances
scheduling = {
timezone = "UTC" # a single timezone is used for simplicity
# Scale to 3 instances during the work week
schedule {
cron = "* 8-18 * * 1-5" # from 8AM–6:59PM, Mon–Fri, UTC
instances = 3 # scale to 3 instances
}
# Scale to 1 instance on Saturdays for urgent support queries
schedule {
cron = "* 8-14 * * 6" # from 8AM–2:59PM, Sat, UTC
instances = 1 # scale to 1 instance
}
}
}
}
```
### Behavior
- Multiple `schedule` blocks per `prebuilds` block are supported.
- If the current time matches any defined autoscaling schedule, the
corresponding number of instances is used.
- If no schedule matches, the **default instance count**
(`prebuilds.instances`) is used as a fallback.
### Why
This feature allows prebuild instance capacity to adapt to predictable
usage patterns, such as:
- Scaling up during business hours or high-demand periods
- Reducing capacity during off-hours to save resources
### Cron specification
The cron specification is interpreted as a **continuous time range.**
For example, the expression:
```
* 9-18 * * 1-5
```
is intended to represent a continuous range from **09:00 to 18:59**,
Monday through Friday.
However, due to minor implementation imprecision, it is currently
interpreted as a range from **08:59:00 to 18:58:59**, Monday through
Friday.
This slight discrepancy arises because the evaluation is based on
whether a specific **point in time** falls within the range, using the
`github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/schedule/cron` library, which performs
per-minute matching rather than strict range evaluation.
---------
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <danny@coder.com>
Deletion of data is uncommon in our database, so the introduction of sub agents
and the deletion of them introduced issues with foreign key assumptions, as can
be seen in coder/internal#685. We could have only addressed the specific case by
allowing cascade deletion of stats as well as handling in the stats collector,
but it's unclear how many more such edge-cases we could run into.
In this change, we mark the rows as deleted via boolean instead, and filter them
out in all relevant queries.
Fixescoder/internal#685
Adds a custom marshaler to handle some cases where nils were being
marshaled to nulls, causing the web UI to throw an error.
---------
Co-authored-by: Steven Masley <stevenmasley@gmail.com>
I modified the proxy host cache we already had and were using for
websocket csp headers to also include the wildcard app host, then used
those for frame-src policies.
I did not add frame-ancestors, since if I understand correctly, those
would go on the app, and this middleware does not come into play there.
Maybe we will want to add it on workspace apps like we do with cors, if
we find apps are setting it to `none` or something.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/684
## Description
Adds tests for `ReconcileAll` to verify the full reconciliation flow
when handling expired prebuilds. This complements existing lower-level
tests by checking multiple reconciliation actions (delete + create) at
the higher reconciliation cycle level.
Related with comment:
https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/17996#issuecomment-2910516489
The file cache was caching the `Unauthorized` errors if a user without
the right perms opened the file first. So all future opens would fail.
Now the cache always opens with a subject that can read files. And authz
is checked on the Acquire per user.
Adds database migrations required for the Tasks feature.
There's a slight difference between the migrations in this PR and the
RFC: this PR adds `NOT NULL` constraints to the `has_ai_task` columns.
It was an oversight on my part when I wrote the RFC - I assumed the
`DEFAULT FALSE` value would make the columns implicitly NOT NULL, but
that's not the case with Postgres. We have no use for the NULL value.
The `DEFAULT FALSE` statement ensures that the migration will pass even
when there are existing rows in the template version and workspace
builds tables, so there's no danger in adding the `NOT NULL`
constraints.
# Add separate token lifetime limits for administrators
This PR introduces a new configuration option `--max-admin-token-lifetime` that allows administrators to create API tokens with longer lifetimes than regular users. By default, administrators can create tokens with a lifetime of up to 7 days (168 hours), while the existing `--max-token-lifetime` setting continues to apply to regular users.
The implementation:
- Adds a new `MaximumAdminTokenDuration` field to the session configuration
- Modifies the token validation logic to check the user's role and apply the appropriate lifetime limit
- Updates the token configuration endpoint to return the correct maximum lifetime based on the user's role
- Adds tests to verify that administrators can create tokens with longer and shorter lifetimes
- Updates documentation and help text to reflect the new option
This change allows organizations to grant administrators extended token lifetimes while maintaining tighter security controls for regular users.
Fixes#17395
```
// Report a metric only if the preset uses the latest version of the template and the template is not deleted.
// This avoids conflicts between metrics from old and new template versions.
//
// NOTE: Multiple versions of a preset can exist with the same orgName, templateName, and presetName,
// because templates can have multiple versions — or deleted templates can share the same name.
//
// The safest approach is to report the metric only for the latest version of the preset.
// When a new template version is released, the metric for the new preset should overwrite
// the old value in Prometheus.
//
// However, there’s one edge case: if an admin creates a template, it becomes hard-limited,
// then deletes the template and never creates another with the same name,
// the old preset will continue to be reported as hard-limited —
// even though it’s deleted. This will persist until `coderd` is restarted.
```
## Summary
This PR introduces support for expiration policies in prebuilds. The TTL
(time-to-live) is retrieved from the Terraform configuration
([terraform-provider-coder
PR](https://github.com/coder/terraform-provider-coder/pull/404)):
```
prebuilds = {
instances = 2
expiration_policy {
ttl = 86400
}
}
```
**Note**: Since there is no need for precise TTL enforcement down to the
second, in this implementation expired prebuilds are handled in a single
reconciliation cycle: they are deleted, and new instances are created
only if needed to match the desired count.
## Changes
* The outcome of a reconciliation cycle is now expressed as a slice of
reconciliation actions, instead of a single aggregated action.
* Adjusted reconciliation logic to delete expired prebuilds and
guarantee that the number of desired instances is correct.
* Updated relevant data structures and methods to support expiration
policies parameters.
* Added documentation to `Prebuilt workspaces` page
* Update `terraform-provider-coder` to version 2.5.0:
https://github.com/coder/terraform-provider-coder/releases/tag/v2.5.0
Depends on: https://github.com/coder/terraform-provider-coder/pull/404
Fixes: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17916
Closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17988
Define `preset_hard_limited` metric which for every preset indicates
whether a given preset has reached the hard failure limit (1 for
hard-limited, 0 otherwise).
CLI example:
```
curl -X GET localhost:2118/metrics | grep preset_hard_limited
# HELP coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited Indicates whether a given preset has reached the hard failure limit (1 for hard-limited, 0 otherwise).
# TYPE coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited gauge
coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited{organization_name="coder",preset_name="GoLand: Large",template_name="Test7"} 1
coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited{organization_name="coder",preset_name="GoLand: Large",template_name="ValidTemplate"} 0
coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited{organization_name="coder",preset_name="IU: Medium",template_name="Test7"} 1
coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited{organization_name="coder",preset_name="IU: Medium",template_name="ValidTemplate"} 0
coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_preset_hard_limited{organization_name="coder",preset_name="WS: Small",template_name="Test7"} 1
```
NOTE:
```go
if !ps.Preset.Deleted && ps.Preset.UsingActiveVersion {
c.metrics.trackHardLimitedStatus(ps.Preset.OrganizationName, ps.Preset.TemplateName, ps.Preset.Name, ps.IsHardLimited)
}
```
Only active template version is tracked. If admin creates new template
version - old value of metric (for previous template version) will be
overwritten with new value of metric (for active template version).
Because `template_version` is not part of metric:
```go
labels = []string{"template_name", "preset_name", "organization_name"}
```
Implementation is similar to implementation of
`MetricResourceReplacementsCount` metric
---------
Co-authored-by: Susana Ferreira <ssncferreira@gmail.com>
Relates to https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17432
### Part 1:
Notes:
- `GetPresetsAtFailureLimit` SQL query is added, which is similar to
`GetPresetsBackoff`, they use same CTEs: `filtered_builds`,
`time_sorted_builds`, but they are still different.
- Query is executed on every loop iteration. We can consider marking
specific preset as permanently failed as an optimization to avoid
executing query on every loop iteration. But I decided don't do it for
now.
- By default `FailureHardLimit` is set to 3.
- `FailureHardLimit` is configurable. Setting it to zero - means that
hard limit is disabled.
### Part 2
Notes:
- `PrebuildFailureLimitReached` notification is added.
- Notification is sent to template admins.
- Notification is sent only the first time, when hard limit is reached.
But it will `log.Warn` on every loop iteration.
- I introduced this enum:
```sql
CREATE TYPE prebuild_status AS ENUM (
'normal', -- Prebuilds are working as expected; this is the default, healthy state.
'hard_limited', -- Prebuilds have failed repeatedly and hit the configured hard failure limit; won't be retried anymore.
'validation_failed' -- Prebuilds failed due to a non-retryable validation error (e.g. template misconfiguration); won't be retried.
);
```
`validation_failed` not used in this PR, but I think it will be used in
next one, so I wanted to save us an extra migration.
- Notification looks like this:
<img width="472" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e10efea0-1790-4e7f-a65c-f94c40fced27"
/>
### Latest notification views:
<img width="463" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/11310c58-68d1-4075-a497-f76d854633fe"
/>
<img width="725" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6bbfe21a-91ac-47c3-a9d1-21807bb0c53a"
/>
Dynamic params skip parameter validation in coder/coder.
This is because conditional parameters cannot be validated
with the static parameters in the database.
# Description
This PR adds the `worker_name` field to the provisioner jobs endpoint.
To achieve this, the following SQL query was updated:
-
`GetProvisionerJobsByOrganizationAndStatusWithQueuePositionAndProvisioner`
As a result, the `codersdk.ProvisionerJob` type, which represents the
provisioner job API response, was modified to include the new field.
**Notes:**
* As mentioned in
[comment](https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/17877#discussion_r2093218206),
the `GetProvisionerJobsByIDsWithQueuePosition` query was not changed due
to load concerns. This means that for template and template version
endpoints, `worker_id` will still be returned, but `worker_name` will
not.
* Similar to `worker_id`, the `worker_name` is only present once a job
is assigned to a provisioner daemon. For jobs in a pending state (not
yet assigned), neither `worker_id` nor `worker_name` will be returned.
---
# Affected Endpoints
- `/organizations/{organization}/provisionerjobs`
- `/organizations/{organization}/provisionerjobs/{job}`
---
# Testing
- Added new tests verifying that both `worker_id` and `worker_name` are
returned once a provisioner job reaches the **succeeded** state.
- Existing tests covering state transitions and other logic remain
unchanged, as they test different scenarios.
---
# Front-end Changes
Admin provisioner jobs dashboard:
<img width="1088" alt="Screenshot 2025-05-16 at 11 51 33"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e20e360-c615-4497-84b7-693777c5443e"
/>
Fixes: https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/16982
Existing template versions do not have the metadata (modules + plan) in
the db. So revert to using static parameter information from the
original template import.
This data will still be served over the websocket.
Also add some clarification about the lack of database constraints for
soft template deletion.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/369
We can't know whether a replacement (i.e. drift of terraform state
leading to a resource needing to be deleted/recreated) will take place
apriori; we can only detect it at `plan` time, because the provider
decides whether a resource must be replaced and it cannot be inferred
through static analysis of the template.
**This is likely to be the most common gotcha with using prebuilds,
since it requires a slight template modification to use prebuilds
effectively**, so let's head this off before it's an issue for
customers.
Drift details will now be logged in the workspace build logs:
Plus a notification will be sent to template admins when this situation
arises:
A new metric - `coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_resource_replacements_total`
- will also increment each time a workspace encounters replacements.
We only track _that_ a resource replacement occurred, not how many. Just
one is enough to ruin a prebuild, but we can't know apriori which
replacement would cause this.
For example, say we have 2 replacements: a `docker_container` and a
`null_resource`; we don't know which one might
cause an issue (or indeed if either would), so we just track the
replacement.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
This pull request allows coder workspace agents to be reinitialized when
a prebuilt workspace is claimed by a user. This facilitates the transfer
of ownership between the anonymous prebuilds system user and the new
owner of the workspace.
Only a single agent per prebuilt workspace is supported for now, but
plumbing has already been done to facilitate the seamless transition to
multi-agent support.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
`Collect()` is called whenever the `/metrics` endpoint is hit to
retrieve metrics.
The queries used in prebuilds metrics collection are quite heavy, and we
want to avoid having them running concurrently / too often to keep db
load down.
Here I'm moving towards a background retrieval of the state required to
set the metrics, which gets invalidated every interval.
Also introduces `coderd_prebuilt_workspaces_metrics_last_updated` which
operators can use to determine when these metrics go stale.
See https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/17789 as well.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17691
`ExtractOrganizationMembersParam` will allow fetching a user with only
organization permissions. If the user belongs to 0 orgs, then the user "does not exist"
from an org perspective. But if you are a site-wide admin, then the user does exist.
Database transactions hold onto connections, and `pubsub.Publish` tries
to acquire a connection of its own. If the latter is called within a
transaction, this can lead to connection exhaustion.
I plan two follow-ups to this PR:
1. Make connection counts tuneable
https://github.com/coder/coder/blob/main/cli/server.go#L2360-L2376
We will then be able to write tests showing how connection exhaustion
occurs.
2. Write a linter/ruleguard to prevent `pubsub.Publish` from being
called within a transaction.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Don't specify the template version for a delete transition, because the
prebuilt workspace may have been created using an older template
version.
If the template version isn't explicitly set, the builder will
automatically use the version from the last workspace build - which is
the desired behavior.
PR contains:
- fix for claiming & deleting prebuilds with immutable params
- unit test for claiming scenario
- unit test for deletion scenario
The parameter resolver was failing when deleting/claiming prebuilds
because a value for a previously-used parameter was provided to the
resolver, but since the value was unchanged (it's coming from the
preset) it failed in the resolver. The resolver was missing a check to
see if the old value != new value; if the values match then there's no
mutation of an immutable parameter.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Cian Johnston