Categorises the terminal error of a failed interception and persists it
on the interception record, then surfaces it on the AI Gateway API.
- Categorise into an enum (`bad_request`, `unauthorized`,
`rate_limited`, `overloaded`, `server_error`, `unknown`), unwrapping
the ResponseError envelope, the upstream Anthropic/OpenAI SDK errors,
and key-pool exhaustion so blocking and streaming paths agree.
- Thread the type and raw message through the recorder dRPC into the
`aibridge_interceptions` row (optional proto fields; NULL on success).
- Expose the error on the AI Gateway thread API from the root
interception.
*This PR was produced by opencode (agent) using the `anthropic/claude-opus-4-8` model, under human direction and review.*
A Bedrock provider that assumes an IAM role kept failing with
`AssumeRole` `AccessDenied` for several minutes after its target role's
trust policy was changed, and only recovered on a gateway restart or a
long wait. The request itself was correct: the AWS CLI, using the same
identity and the same `ExternalId`/role/region, accepted the identical
request immediately against the same endpoint.
The difference is the connection. The Go SDK reuses a keep-alive
connection for the STS client, so every `AssumeRole` rides one
connection pinned to a single STS endpoint. After a trust-policy change,
that connection kept returning `AccessDenied` for minutes while a fresh
connection (the AWS CLI) accepted the identical request at once; it
recovered only when the connection recycled or the process restarted.
The exact STS-internal reason is unconfirmed (likely per-endpoint
propagation of the change) — what is verified is that a fresh connection
per call recovers promptly.
Disable keep-alive on the STS client so each `AssumeRole` opens a fresh
connection and a trust-policy update takes effect quickly. `AssumeRole`
runs at most once per credential-cache lifetime, so keep-alive bought
nothing here. The change is scoped to the STS client only; Bedrock model
requests are signed by a separate client and keep their connection
pooling.
## What the data proves
| | CLI | Gateway |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Identity / key | `bedrock-base-user-useless` / `AKIA…44NL` | same |
| STS endpoint | `sts.us-east-2.amazonaws.com` | same |
| Request params | `ExternalId=QL53…`, role, session, 900 | same |
| Recovery after fix | 7 seconds (21:27:54) | ~4.5 minutes (21:32:17) |
| Re-hitting AWS? | new call each time | yes — 77 fresh `AssumeRole`s,
all denied |
Same identity, params, and endpoint, concurrent — yet the gateway was
denied for ~4.5 minutes while the CLI recovered in 7 seconds, and the
gateway made a fresh `AssumeRole` on every request (so it was not
caching a failure). The only difference was connection reuse.
After disabling keep-alive, the same break/fix experiment brought
gateway recovery down from ~4.5 minutes to ~7 seconds, in lockstep with
the AWS CLI.
Implements:
https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-495/add-externalid-to-prevent-confused-deputy-problem
When a Bedrock provider assumes an IAM role via STS, the gateway now
generates a unique external ID for it and sends that value on every
`AssumeRole` call. The external ID guards against the [confused deputy
problem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/confused-deputy.html)
on cross-account role assumption. Per [AWS's
recommendation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_create_for-user_externalid.html),
the gateway generates and owns the value rather than accepting one from
the operator; that ownership is what makes it effective, since a party
who knows another's external ID can't induce the gateway to send it.
The external ID is server-owned and read-only over the API. It is
generated once, when a provider first has a `role_arn`, and is stable
thereafter. Clients cannot set it: create rejects any supplied
`external_id`, and update rejects a value that differs from the stored
one. An update may echo the stored value back unchanged, so the normal
read-modify-write flow (GET the provider, change a field, PATCH the full
settings object) keeps working. The value is not a secret and is
returned on GET so operators can copy it into the target role's trust
policy as an `sts:ExternalId` condition.
It is persisted in the existing JSON settings blob, so there is no
migration or audit-table change.
Implements
[AIGOV-481](https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-481/featai-gateway-support-anthropic-v1messages-route-on-the-copilot).
Adds the Anthropic-style `/v1/messages` route to the Copilot provider.
GitHub Copilot CLI (1.0.65) using the default `Claude Sonnet 4.6
(default)` model sends Anthropic-style `/v1/messages` requests through
`aibridgeproxyd` to the Copilot provider. The provider only registered
the OpenAI-compatible `/chat/completions` and `/responses` routes, so
these requests failed:
```
CAPIError: 404 404 404 route not supported: POST /copilot/v1/messages
```
*This PR was produced by opencode (agent) using the
`anthropic/claude-opus-4-8` model, under human direction and review.*
We currently have two possible sources of truth for the Bedrock region:
* `cfg.Region`, when explicitly provided (this also covers the case
where the UI parses the base URL and populates `cfg.Region`)
* the region resolved from the AWS environment
An explicitly configured region should always take precedence over the
environment-derived region.
I suggest implementing this resolution policy in the `NewAnthropic`
constructor so that, after initialization, there is a single source of
truth for the resolved region.
## Description
Updates comments, error strings, and documentation within the
`aibridge/` package to use the new AI Gateway naming, following the
backend rename in #26475.
## Changes
- Update `aibridge/provider/provider.go` comment examples from
`/aibridge` to `/ai-gateway` and "AI Bridge" to "AI Gateway"
- Update `aibridge/AGENTS.md` architecture description
- Update `aibridge/README.md` mount path examples from
`/api/v2/aibridge/` to `/api/v2/ai-gateway/`
- Rename "AI Bridge" to "AI Gateway" in comments across `bridge.go`,
`intercept/client_headers.go`, `intercept/responses/base.go`,
`intercept/messages/base.go`, and `intercept/messages/reqpayload.go`
- Update error string in `intercept/responses/base.go` and matching test
assertion
Addresses
https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/26475#pullrequestreview-4544441981
Refs https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-226
> Generated with the assistance of Coder Agents (@ssncferreira)
# Support IAM role assumption for AWS Bedrock in AI Bridge
## Summary
Implements
https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-371/support-dynamic-bedrock-assumerole-across-aws-accounts-for-ai-gateway
A Bedrock provider can now be configured with an IAM role to assume.
Before calling Bedrock, the gateway assumes that role via STS and signs
requests with the resulting temporary credentials. Whether the role
lives in the same account or another one is entirely a matter of the
role's trust policy.
## Problem
Many organizations prohibit long-lived AWS access keys and expect
workloads to authenticate through assumed IAM roles instead. A common
case is an organization that runs Bedrock across several AWS accounts,
one per business unit, and needs each unit's usage billed to its own
account by assuming a role there. AI Bridge previously authenticated a
Bedrock provider only with static keys or the gateway's own ambient AWS
identity, which is shared by every provider, with no way to assume a
role. These deployments had no clean path.
## How it works
When a provider is configured with a role ARN, the gateway uses its base
identity to assume that role via STS and signs Bedrock requests with the
temporary credentials it returns. The base identity is whatever the AWS
default credential chain resolves, IRSA, EKS Pod Identity, EC2 Instance
Profile, or static keys.
Credentials are resolved once when the provider is set up and are then
cached and rotated, so individual requests are served from the cache
rather than triggering a new STS call. A deployment that needs several
roles configures several providers, each pointing at its own role.
## Configuration
The role ARN is part of the Bedrock provider settings and is set through
the AI provider API. It is optional: a provider with no role ARN behaves
exactly as before.
## Scope and trade-offs
- This PR is backend only. The settings UI for the role ARN ships in a
follow-up.
- Configuration is not exposed through environment variables.
Environment-based provider configuration is being phased out in favor of
database-managed providers, so the role ARN is intentionally database
and API only.
Follow-up PR: https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/26578
## Description
Separates the aibridge provider configuration from the per-request configuration an interceptor actually needs, and introduces a single `Credential` type that each provider resolves per request. Previously a provider handed its full config to the interceptor (including fields the interceptor didn't use) while other request data was passed as loose arguments, and authentication was spread across config fields and arguments.
## Changes
- Add `intercept.Config`: the per-request, provider-agnostic configuration an interceptor needs (`ProviderName`, `BaseURL`, `APIDumpDir`, `SendActorHeaders`).
- Introduce a single `Credential` interface (`BYOK` and `Centralized`) that each provider resolves per request in `resolveCredential`, and have interceptors route on the credential kind.
- Fail fast with `ErrNoCredential` when a request is neither BYOK nor backed by a centralized key pool.
- Remove unused provider config fields (`Key`, `BYOKBearerToken`, `ExtraHeaders`).
Closes: coder/aibridge#266
Closes: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-221/refactor-separate-provider-and-interceptor-configs
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Description
This PR adds Prometheus metrics for aibridge's API-key failover, giving visibility into key pool health and failover behavior per provider.
The following metrics are introduced:
- **`key_pool_state`** (gauge): number of keys currently in each state (`valid`, `temporary`, `permanent`) per provider, sampled at scrape time.
- **`key_pool_state_transitions_total`** (counter): key state transitions during failover, labeled by `reason` (`rate_limited`, `unauthorized`, `forbidden`).
- **`key_pool_exhaustions_total`** (counter): times a pool ran out of usable keys, labeled by `outcome` (`rate_limited`, `auth_failed`).
- **`key_pool_failover_attempts`** (histogram): keys attempted before success or exhaustion (per interception for bridged requests, per request for passthrough).
## Changes
- Moves `MarkKeyOnStatus` and key-pool error handling onto `*keypool.Pool`.
- Attaches metrics to each provider's key pool at install time, on construction and on provider reload.
- Adds a scrape-time state collector and a `KeyPools()` accessor on the bridge pool to feed it.
- Tracks per-request key attempts in the bridged and passthrough failover paths.
- Adds test coverage for the new metrics across the keypool unit tests, the bridged intercept failover tests, and the passthrough failover test.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1447
Closes https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-198/aibridge-key-failover-observability
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Problem
Centralized requests recorded *the first available key from the pool at
`CreateInterceptor` time* as `credential_hint`, so the interception
could be persisted in the database with a hint that didn't match the key
that actually served the request. The fix consists in storing, at
end-of-interception, the hint of the key that succeeded, or the last
attempted key if all keys are unavailable.
## Changes
- Add `Key.Hint()` and update `credential_hint` on every failover
attempt so it reflects the actually-used key.
- Stop pre-populating `credential_hint` at `CreateInterceptor`.
Centralized starts empty and is updated by the key failover loop.
- Persist the final hint via `RecordInterceptionEnded`; SQL updates
`credential_hint` only when `credential_kind = 'centralized'` so BYOK
keeps its start-time value.
- Log the actually-used hint on interception end/failure; start log uses
a `<keypool-pending>` placeholder for centralized.
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by
@ssncferreira
_Disclosure: created with Coder Agents._
When providers are disabled, we should serve a sentinel error so the
requesting client (Claude Code, Coder Agents, etc) is informed. Coder
Agents can also conditionalize its display to show a helpful error
message.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <danny@coder.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Description
`Provider.InjectAuthHeader` is no longer needed. With the addition of `KeyFailoverConfig` in #24920, authentication is now applied per-attempt by `KeyFailoverTransport` on passthrough routes. This PR removes the dead method from the `Provider` interface, all implementations (`Anthropic`, `OpenAI`, `Copilot`), and the test mock.
The orphaned `InjectAuthHeader` unit tests are replaced with `Test{Anthropic,OpenAI,Copilot}_KeyFailoverConfig`. `TestPassthrough_KeyFailover` is also extended to cover Copilot in the BYOK scenario.
Related to: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-334/aibridge-follow-ups-from-key-failover-prs
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Description
Cleans up how key pool errors are represented and how they get turned into HTTP responses. Consolidates two error types into a single type with a kind tag, and gives the response helpers in both providers consistent names.
## Changes
- Replaced the keypool sentinel and transient error struct with one error type that carries a kind and a retry-after duration.
- Updated `KeyFailoverConfig.BuildKeyPoolResponse` to take the typed key pool error, so each provider can shape the exhaustion response in its own format.
- Removed the per-provider `MarkKey` callback from `KeyFailoverConfig` since providers can rely on the shared `MarkKeyOnStatus` helper.
- Renamed the response-error helpers so OpenAI and Anthropic use the same naming.
Related to: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-334/aibridge-follow-ups-from-key-failover-prs
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
My agent added `//nolint:testpackage` to a test file on one of my PRs.
Again. This PR cleans it up across the entire repo and updates the
in-repo conventions so future agents stop doing it.
The repo already has a precedent for white-box tests that need to touch
unexported symbols: `*_internal_test.go` (145+ existing files). The
`testpackage` linter's default `skip-regexp` exempts that filename
suffix, so the `//nolint:testpackage` directive is unnecessary in every
case where someone reached for it. This PR renames 51 such files to
`*_internal_test.go` via `git mv` so blame and history follow, and
strips the dead directive from 2 files that were already correctly named
(`coderd/oauth2provider/authorize_internal_test.go`,
`coderd/x/chatd/advisor_internal_test.go`).
`.claude/docs/TESTING.md` now documents the rule explicitly under *Test
Package Naming*, which is imported into the root `AGENTS.md` via
`@.claude/docs/TESTING.md`. The rule: prefer `package foo_test`; if you
need internal access, rename the file to `*_internal_test.go` rather
than adding a nolint directive.
## Description
Adds automatic key failover for passthrough routes for the Anthropic and OpenAI providers. A new `keyFailoverTransport` wraps the reverse-proxy transport: centralized requests walk the configured key pool and retry with the next key on key-specific failures (401/403/429), reusing the same key-marking semantics as the bridged routes.
BYOK passthrough requests run as a single attempt with no failover.
## Changes
- New `keypool.KeyFailoverConfig` carrying the `Pool` to walk and the provider-specific closures (`IsBYOK`, `InjectAuthKey`, `MarkKey`, `BuildExhaustedResponse`).
- New `keypool.NewKeyFailoverTransport`: wraps an inner `http.RoundTripper`. Returns `inner` unchanged when `Pool` is nil, otherwise produces a transport that buffers the request body once, walks the pool per request, and replays each attempt with the next key.
- New `Provider.KeyFailoverConfig(logger)` interface method. Anthropic injects `X-Api-Key`; OpenAI injects `Authorization: Bearer ...`; Copilot returns an empty config.
- `passthrough.go` wires `NewKeyFailoverTransport` around the existing apidump middleware, so every retry attempt is recorded.
## Related Issues
Related to: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1446
Related to: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-197/aibridge-automatic-key-failover-for-bridged-and-passthrough-routes
## Follow-up PRs
- Remove dead `Provider.InjectAuthHeader` method now that all auth is applied per-attempt by `KeyFailoverTransport`.
- Bedrock multi-key support.
- Refactor provider vs interceptor config separation.
- Record the actually-used key in the interception credential hint after failover.
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Description
Adds automatic key failover for centralized OpenAI provider, covering both chat completions and responses APIs. Same shape as the Anthropic PR: each upstream call walks the configured key pool, keys are marked **temporary** on 429 (with cooldown from `Retry-After`) and **permanent** on 401/403. Each agentic-loop iteration gets its own fresh walker so a tool-call continuation can fail over independently of the initial request.
BYOK is unchanged: BYOK requests run as a single attempt with no failover.
## Changes
- `config.OpenAI` carries a `KeyPool`. `Key` remains for BYOK Authorization Bearer set per interception.
- Chat completions blocking interceptor: walks the pool via `newChatCompletionWithKeyFailover`, marks keys on key-specific failures, returns on first success or non-failover error.
- Chat completions streaming interceptor: per-iteration walker. Pre-stream failures fail over to the next key; mid-stream errors are relayed as SSE events.
- Responses blocking interceptor: extracts `newResponseWithKeyFailover` parallel to chatcompletions.
- Responses streaming interceptor: per-iteration walker, retains the existing buffer-then-forward design.
## Related Issues
Related to: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1446
Related to: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-197/aibridge-automatic-key-failover-for-bridged-and-passthrough-routes
## Follow-up PRs
- Bedrock multi-key support.
- Refactor provider vs interceptor config separation.
- Record the actually-used key in the interception credential hint after failover.
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Description
Adds automatic key failover for centralized Anthropic provider. When a key pool is configured, each upstream call walks the pool and tries keys in order until one succeeds or the pool is exhausted. Keys are marked **temporary** on 429 (with cooldown from `Retry-After`) and **permanent** on 401/403. Errors that aren't key-specific don't trigger failover. Each agentic-loop iteration gets its own fresh walker, so a tool-call continuation can fail over independently of the initial request.
BYOK is unchanged: BYOK requests run as a single attempt with no failover.
## Changes
- `config.Anthropic` carries a `KeyPool`. `Key` remains for BYOK X-Api-Key set per interception.
- Blocking interceptor: walks the pool, marks keys on key-specific failures, returns on first success or non-failover error.
- Streaming interceptor: per-iteration walker. Pre-stream failures fail over to the next key; mid-stream errors are relayed as SSE events.
- New `keypool` error types: `TransientExhaustionError` (carries soonest cooldown) and `ErrPermanentExhaustion`. Replace the prior `ErrAllKeysExhausted`.
- Error responses now consistently include the outer `"type": "error"` field.
## Related Issues
Related to: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1446
Related to: https://linear.app/codercom/issue/AIGOV-197/aibridge-automatic-key-failover-for-bridged-and-passthrough-routes
## Follow-up PRs
- Bedrock multi-key support.
- Refactor provider vs interceptor config separation.
- Record the actually-used key in the interception credential hint after failover.
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Claude Opus 4.7, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
## Description
Removes 429 (Too Many Requests) from the circuit breaker failure conditions. Rate limiting is now handled by automatic key failover instead of tripping the circuit breaker.
## Changes
`DefaultIsFailure` no longer treats 429 as a circuit breaker failure. The circuit breaker now only trips on server overload responses (503, 529).
Tests and integration tests updated to use 503 instead of 429 for tripping circuits. Description strings in deployment config updated to reflect the change.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1445
> [!NOTE]
> Initially generated by Coder Agents, modified and reviewed by @ssncferreira
> AI tools where used when creating this PR
This PR removes environment variable parsing from `/aibridge` directory.
Added env variables/flags for dump dir as coder options.
Only added to new indexed provider options
(`CODER_AIBRIDGE_PROVIDER_<N>_*`) not to deprecated legacy env variables
(`CODER_AIBRIDGE_ANTHROPIC_*` and `CODER_AIBRIDGE_OPENAI_KEY_*`).
Reverted adding `MaxRetries` option as it will be removed soon due to
key failover work:
https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24783#discussion_r3155544808
This PR merges code from `coder/aibridge` repository into `coder/coder`.
It was split into 4 PRs for easier review but stacked PRs will need to
be merged into this PR so all checks pass.
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24190 -> raw code copy (this PR,
before merging PRs on top of it, it was just 1 commit:
https://github.com/coder/coder/commit/70d33f33200c7e77df910957595715f81f9bec24)
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24570 -> update imports in
`coder/coder` to use copied code
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24586 -> linter fixes and CI
integration (also added README.md)
* https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/24571 -> added exclude to
scripts/check_emdash.sh check
Original PR message (before PR squash):
Moves coder/aibridge code into coder/coder repository.
Omitted files:
- `go.mod`, `go.sum`, `.gitignore`, `.github/workflows/ci.yml,`
`Makefile`, `LICENSE`, `README.md` (modified README.md is added later)
- `.github`, `example`, `buildinfo,` `scripts` directories
Simple verification script (will list omitted files)
```
tmp=$(mktemp -d)
echo "$tmp"
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/coder/aibridge "$tmp/aibridge"
git clone --depth=1 --branch pb/aibridge-code-move https://github.com/coder/coder "$tmp/coder"
diff -rq --exclude=.git "$tmp/aibridge" "$tmp/coder/aibridge"
# rm -rf "$tmp"
```
Danny Kopping