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feat: Add release.sh script and detect breaking changes (#5366)
This commit introduces three new scripts: - `release.sh` To be run by a user on their local machine to preview and create a new release (tag + push) - `check_commit_metadata.sh` For e.g. detecting breaking changes - `genereate_release_notes.sh` To display the generated release notes, used for previews and in `publish_release.sh` The `release.sh` script can be run without arguments, and it will automatically determine if we're to do a patch or minor release. A minor release can be forced via `--minor` flag. Breaking changes can be annotated either via commit/merge title prefix (`feat!:`, `feat(api)!:`), or by adding the `release/breaking` label to the PR that was merged (on GitHub). Related #5233
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Usage: source ./check_commit_metadata.sh <from revision> <to revision>
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# Usage: ./check_commit_metadata.sh <from revision> <to revision>
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#
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# Example: ./check_commit_metadata.sh v0.13.1 971e3678
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#
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# When sourced, this script will populate the COMMIT_METADATA_* variables
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# with the commit metadata for each commit in the revision range.
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#
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# Because this script does some expensive lookups via the GitHub API, its
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# results will be cached in the environment and restored if this script is
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# sourced a second time with the same arguments.
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set -euo pipefail
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# shellcheck source=scripts/lib.sh
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source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../lib.sh"
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from_ref=${1:-}
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to_ref=${2:-}
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if [[ -z $from_ref ]]; then
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error "No from_ref specified"
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fi
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if [[ -z $to_ref ]]; then
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error "No to_ref specified"
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fi
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range="$from_ref..$to_ref"
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# Check dependencies.
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dependencies gh
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COMMIT_METADATA_BREAKING=0
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declare -A COMMIT_METADATA_TITLE COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY
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main() {
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# Match a commit prefix pattern, e.g. feat: or feat(site):.
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prefix_pattern="^([a-z]+)(\([a-z]*\))?:"
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# If a commit contains this title prefix or the source PR contains the
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# label, patch releases will not be allowed.
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# This regex matches both `feat!:` and `feat(site)!:`.
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breaking_title="^[a-z]+(\([a-z]*\))?!:"
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breaking_label=release/breaking
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breaking_category=breaking
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# Get abbreviated and full commit hashes and titles for each commit.
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mapfile -t commits < <(git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h %H %s" "$range")
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# If this is a tag, use rev-list to find the commit it points to.
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from_commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$from_ref")
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# Get the committer date of the commit so that we can list PRs merged.
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from_commit_date=$(git show --no-patch --date=short --format=%cd "$from_commit")
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# Get the labels for all PRs merged since the last release, this is
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# inexact based on date, so a few PRs part of the previous release may
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# be included.
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#
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# Example output:
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#
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# 27386d49d08455b6f8fbf2c18f38244d03fda892 label:security
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# d9f2aaf3b430d8b6f3d5f24032ed6357adaab1f1
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# fd54512858c906e66f04b0744d8715c2e0de97e6 label:stale label:enhancement
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mapfile -t pr_labels_raw < <(
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gh pr list \
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--base main \
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--state merged \
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--limit 10000 \
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--search "merged:>=$from_commit_date" \
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--json mergeCommit,labels \
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--jq '.[] | .mergeCommit.oid + " " + (["label:" + .labels[].name] | join(" "))'
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)
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declare -A labels
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for entry in "${pr_labels_raw[@]}"; do
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commit_sha_long=${entry%% *}
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all_labels=${entry#* }
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labels[$commit_sha_long]=$all_labels
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done
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for commit in "${commits[@]}"; do
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mapfile -d ' ' -t parts <<<"$commit"
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commit_sha_short=${parts[0]}
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commit_sha_long=${parts[1]}
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commit_prefix=${parts[2]}
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# Safety-check, guarantee all commits had their metadata fetched.
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if [[ ! -v labels[$commit_sha_long] ]]; then
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error "Metadata missing for commit $commit_sha_short"
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fi
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# Store the commit title for later use.
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title=${parts[*]:2}
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title=${title%$'\n'}
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COMMIT_METADATA_TITLE[$commit_sha_short]=$title
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# First, check the title for breaking changes. This avoids doing a
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# GH API request if there's a match.
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if [[ $commit_prefix =~ $breaking_title ]] || [[ ${labels[$commit_sha_long]} = *"label:$breaking_label"* ]]; then
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COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY[$commit_sha_short]=$breaking_category
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COMMIT_METADATA_BREAKING=1
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continue
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fi
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if [[ $commit_prefix =~ $prefix_pattern ]]; then
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commit_prefix=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
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fi
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case $commit_prefix in
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feat | fix)
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COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY[$commit_sha_short]=$commit_prefix
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;;
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*)
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COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY[$commit_sha_short]=other
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;;
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esac
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done
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}
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declare_print_commit_metadata() {
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declare -p COMMIT_METADATA_BREAKING COMMIT_METADATA_TITLE COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY
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}
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export_commit_metadata() {
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_COMMIT_METADATA_CACHE="${range}:$(declare_print_commit_metadata)"
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export _COMMIT_METADATA_CACHE COMMIT_METADATA_BREAKING COMMIT_METADATA_TITLE COMMIT_METADATA_CATEGORY
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}
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# _COMMIT_METADATA_CACHE is used to cache the results of this script in
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# the environment because bash arrays are not passed on to subscripts.
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if [[ ${_COMMIT_METADATA_CACHE:-} == "${range}:"* ]]; then
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eval "${_COMMIT_METADATA_CACHE#*:}"
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else
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main
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fi
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export_commit_metadata
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# Make it easier to debug this script by printing the associative array
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# when it's not sourced.
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if ! issourced; then
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declare_print_commit_metadata
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fi
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