chore: implement typed database for custom permissions (breaks existing custom roles) (#13457)

* chore: typed database custom permissions
* add migration to fix any custom roles out there

coderd/database/db2sdk/db2sdk.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/parameter"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac"
-	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac/policy"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/workspaceapps/appurl"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/provisionersdk/proto"
@@ -526,26 +525,40 @@ func ProvisionerDaemon(dbDaemon database.ProvisionerDaemon) codersdk.Provisioner
 	return result
 }
 
-func Role(role rbac.Role) codersdk.Role {
+func RBACRole(role rbac.Role) codersdk.Role {
 	roleName, orgIDStr, err := rbac.RoleSplit(role.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		roleName = role.Name
 	}
+	orgPerms := role.Org[orgIDStr]
 
 	return codersdk.Role{
-		Name:            roleName,
-		OrganizationID:  orgIDStr,
-		DisplayName:     role.DisplayName,
-		SitePermissions: List(role.Site, Permission),
-		// This is not perfect. If there are organization permissions in another
-		// organization, they will be omitted. This should not be allowed, so
-		// should never happen.
-		OrganizationPermissions: List(role.Org[orgIDStr], Permission),
-		UserPermissions:         List(role.User, Permission),
+		Name:                    roleName,
+		OrganizationID:          orgIDStr,
+		DisplayName:             role.DisplayName,
+		SitePermissions:         List(role.Site, RBACPermission),
+		OrganizationPermissions: List(orgPerms, RBACPermission),
+		UserPermissions:         List(role.User, RBACPermission),
 	}
 }
 
-func Permission(permission rbac.Permission) codersdk.Permission {
+func Role(role database.CustomRole) codersdk.Role {
+	orgID := ""
+	if role.OrganizationID.UUID != uuid.Nil {
+		orgID = role.OrganizationID.UUID.String()
+	}
+
+	return codersdk.Role{
+		Name:                    role.Name,
+		OrganizationID:          orgID,
+		DisplayName:             role.DisplayName,
+		SitePermissions:         List(role.SitePermissions, Permission),
+		OrganizationPermissions: List(role.OrgPermissions, Permission),
+		UserPermissions:         List(role.UserPermissions, Permission),
+	}
+}
+
+func Permission(permission database.CustomRolePermission) codersdk.Permission {
 	return codersdk.Permission{
 		Negate:       permission.Negate,
 		ResourceType: codersdk.RBACResource(permission.ResourceType),
@@ -553,27 +566,10 @@ func Permission(permission rbac.Permission) codersdk.Permission {
 	}
 }
 
-func RoleToRBAC(role codersdk.Role) rbac.Role {
-	orgPerms := map[string][]rbac.Permission{}
-	if role.OrganizationID != "" {
-		orgPerms = map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-			role.OrganizationID: List(role.OrganizationPermissions, PermissionToRBAC),
-		}
-	}
-
-	return rbac.Role{
-		Name:        rbac.RoleName(role.Name, role.OrganizationID),
-		DisplayName: role.DisplayName,
-		Site:        List(role.SitePermissions, PermissionToRBAC),
-		Org:         orgPerms,
-		User:        List(role.UserPermissions, PermissionToRBAC),
-	}
-}
-
-func PermissionToRBAC(permission codersdk.Permission) rbac.Permission {
-	return rbac.Permission{
+func RBACPermission(permission rbac.Permission) codersdk.Permission {
+	return codersdk.Permission{
 		Negate:       permission.Negate,
-		ResourceType: string(permission.ResourceType),
-		Action:       policy.Action(permission.Action),
+		ResourceType: codersdk.RBACResource(permission.ResourceType),
+		Action:       codersdk.RBACAction(permission.Action),
 	}
 }

coderd/database/dbauthz/customroles_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package dbauthz_test
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -11,10 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"cdr.dev/slog"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/coderdtest"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/db2sdk"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbauthz"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbmem"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac/policy"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/testutil"
 )
 
@@ -60,17 +61,21 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 		return all
 	}
 
-	orgID := uuid.New()
+	orgID := uuid.NullUUID{
+		UUID:  uuid.New(),
+		Valid: true,
+	}
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
 
 		subject rbac.ExpandableRoles
 
 		// Perms to create on new custom role
-		site          []rbac.Permission
-		org           map[string][]rbac.Permission
-		user          []rbac.Permission
-		errorContains string
+		organizationID uuid.NullUUID
+		site           []codersdk.Permission
+		org            []codersdk.Permission
+		user           []codersdk.Permission
+		errorContains  string
 	}{
 		{
 			// No roles, so no assign role
@@ -84,45 +89,31 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole),
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "mixed-scopes",
-			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			name:           "mixed-scopes",
+			subject:        merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
+			organizationID: orgID,
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}),
+			org: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
-			org: map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-				uuid.New().String(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
-			},
 			errorContains: "cannot assign both org and site permissions",
 		},
-		{
-			name:    "multiple-org",
-			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			org: map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-				uuid.New().String(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
-				uuid.New().String(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
-			},
-			errorContains: "cannot assign permissions to more than 1",
-		},
 		{
 			name:    "invalid-action",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
 				// Action does not go with resource
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionViewInsights},
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionViewInsights},
 			}),
 			errorContains: "invalid action",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "invalid-resource",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				"foobar": {policy.ActionViewInsights},
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				"foobar": {codersdk.ActionViewInsights},
 			}),
 			errorContains: "invalid resource",
 		},
@@ -130,11 +121,11 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 			// Not allowing these at this time.
 			name:    "negative-permission",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			site: []rbac.Permission{
+			site: []codersdk.Permission{
 				{
 					Negate:       true,
-					ResourceType: rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type,
-					Action:       policy.ActionRead,
+					ResourceType: codersdk.ResourceWorkspace,
+					Action:       codersdk.ActionRead,
 				},
 			},
 			errorContains: "no negative permissions",
@@ -142,8 +133,8 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "wildcard", // not allowed
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOwner()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.WildcardSymbol},
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {"*"},
 			}),
 			errorContains: "no wildcard symbols",
 		},
@@ -151,40 +142,41 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "read-workspace-escalation",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
 			errorContains: "not allowed to grant this permission",
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "read-workspace-outside-org",
-			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID)),
-			org: map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-				// The org admin is for a different org
-				uuid.NewString(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
+			name: "read-workspace-outside-org",
+			organizationID: uuid.NullUUID{
+				UUID:  uuid.New(),
+				Valid: true,
 			},
+			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID.UUID)),
+			org: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}),
 			errorContains: "not allowed to grant this permission",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "user-escalation",
 			// These roles do not grant user perms
-			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID)),
-			user: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID.UUID)),
+			user: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
 			errorContains: "not allowed to grant this permission",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "template-admin-escalation",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleTemplateAdmin()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type:        {policy.ActionRead},   // ok!
-				rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig.Type: {policy.ActionUpdate}, // not ok!
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace:        {codersdk.ActionRead},   // ok!
+				codersdk.ResourceDeploymentConfig: {codersdk.ActionUpdate}, // not ok!
 			}),
-			user: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead}, // ok!
+			user: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead}, // ok!
 			}),
 			errorContains: "deployment_config",
 		},
@@ -192,36 +184,34 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "read-workspace-template-admin",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleTemplateAdmin()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "read-workspace-in-org",
-			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID)),
-			org: map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-				// Org admin of this org, this is ok!
-				orgID.String(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
-			},
+			name:           "read-workspace-in-org",
+			subject:        merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleOrgAdmin(orgID.UUID)),
+			organizationID: orgID,
+			org: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "user-perms",
 			// This is weird, but is ok
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleMember()),
-			user: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			user: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "site+user-perms",
 			subject: merge(canAssignRole, rbac.RoleMember(), rbac.RoleTemplateAdmin()),
-			site: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			site: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
-			user: rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
+			user: codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
 			}),
 		},
 	}
@@ -244,9 +234,10 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 			_, err := az.UpsertCustomRole(ctx, database.UpsertCustomRoleParams{
 				Name:            "test-role",
 				DisplayName:     "",
-				SitePermissions: must(json.Marshal(tc.site)),
-				OrgPermissions:  must(json.Marshal(tc.org)),
-				UserPermissions: must(json.Marshal(tc.user)),
+				OrganizationID:  tc.organizationID,
+				SitePermissions: db2sdk.List(tc.site, convertSDKPerm),
+				OrgPermissions:  db2sdk.List(tc.org, convertSDKPerm),
+				UserPermissions: db2sdk.List(tc.user, convertSDKPerm),
 			})
 			if tc.errorContains != "" {
 				require.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.errorContains)
@@ -256,3 +247,11 @@ func TestUpsertCustomRoles(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func convertSDKPerm(perm codersdk.Permission) database.CustomRolePermission {
+	return database.CustomRolePermission{
+		Negate:       perm.Negate,
+		ResourceType: string(perm.ResourceType),
+		Action:       policy.Action(perm.Action),
+	}
+}

coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz.go

@@ -3441,13 +3441,20 @@ func (q *querier) UpsertCustomRole(ctx context.Context, arg database.UpsertCusto
 		return database.CustomRole{}, err
 	}
 
-	// There is quite a bit of validation we should do here. First, let's make sure the json data is correct.
+	if arg.OrganizationID.UUID == uuid.Nil && len(arg.OrgPermissions) > 0 {
+		return database.CustomRole{}, xerrors.Errorf("organization permissions require specifying an organization id")
+	}
+
+	// There is quite a bit of validation we should do here.
+	// The rbac.Role has a 'Valid()' function on it that will do a lot
+	// of checks.
 	rbacRole, err := rolestore.ConvertDBRole(database.CustomRole{
 		Name:            arg.Name,
 		DisplayName:     arg.DisplayName,
 		SitePermissions: arg.SitePermissions,
 		OrgPermissions:  arg.OrgPermissions,
 		UserPermissions: arg.UserPermissions,
+		OrganizationID:  arg.OrganizationID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return database.CustomRole{}, xerrors.Errorf("invalid args: %w", err)

coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
 	"cdr.dev/slog"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/db2sdk"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/rbac/policy"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
 
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/coderdtest"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
@@ -1202,22 +1204,22 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestUser() {
 		check.Args(database.UpsertCustomRoleParams{
 			Name:            "test",
 			DisplayName:     "Test Name",
-			SitePermissions: []byte(`[]`),
-			OrgPermissions:  []byte(`{}`),
-			UserPermissions: []byte(`[]`),
+			SitePermissions: nil,
+			OrgPermissions:  nil,
+			UserPermissions: nil,
 		}).Asserts(rbac.ResourceAssignRole, policy.ActionCreate)
 	}))
 	s.Run("SitePermissions/UpsertCustomRole", s.Subtest(func(db database.Store, check *expects) {
 		check.Args(database.UpsertCustomRoleParams{
 			Name:        "test",
 			DisplayName: "Test Name",
-			SitePermissions: must(json.Marshal(rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceTemplate.Type: {policy.ActionCreate, policy.ActionRead, policy.ActionUpdate, policy.ActionDelete, policy.ActionViewInsights},
-			}))),
-			OrgPermissions: []byte(`{}`),
-			UserPermissions: must(json.Marshal(rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-			}))),
+			SitePermissions: db2sdk.List(codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceTemplate: {codersdk.ActionCreate, codersdk.ActionRead, codersdk.ActionUpdate, codersdk.ActionDelete, codersdk.ActionViewInsights},
+			}), convertSDKPerm),
+			OrgPermissions: nil,
+			UserPermissions: db2sdk.List(codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}), convertSDKPerm),
 		}).Asserts(
 			// First check
 			rbac.ResourceAssignRole, policy.ActionCreate,
@@ -1234,17 +1236,19 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestUser() {
 	s.Run("OrgPermissions/UpsertCustomRole", s.Subtest(func(db database.Store, check *expects) {
 		orgID := uuid.New()
 		check.Args(database.UpsertCustomRoleParams{
-			Name:            "test",
-			DisplayName:     "Test Name",
-			SitePermissions: []byte(`[]`),
-			OrgPermissions: must(json.Marshal(map[string][]rbac.Permission{
-				orgID.String(): rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-					rbac.ResourceTemplate.Type: {policy.ActionCreate, policy.ActionRead},
-				}),
-			})),
-			UserPermissions: must(json.Marshal(rbac.Permissions(map[string][]policy.Action{
-				rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type: {policy.ActionRead},
-			}))),
+			Name:        "test",
+			DisplayName: "Test Name",
+			OrganizationID: uuid.NullUUID{
+				UUID:  orgID,
+				Valid: true,
+			},
+			SitePermissions: nil,
+			OrgPermissions: db2sdk.List(codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceTemplate: {codersdk.ActionCreate, codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}), convertSDKPerm),
+			UserPermissions: db2sdk.List(codersdk.CreatePermissions(map[codersdk.RBACResource][]codersdk.RBACAction{
+				codersdk.ResourceWorkspace: {codersdk.ActionRead},
+			}), convertSDKPerm),
 		}).Asserts(
 			// First check
 			rbac.ResourceAssignRole, policy.ActionCreate,

coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go

@@ -823,9 +823,9 @@ func CustomRole(t testing.TB, db database.Store, seed database.CustomRole) datab
 		Name:            takeFirst(seed.Name, strings.ToLower(namesgenerator.GetRandomName(1))),
 		DisplayName:     namesgenerator.GetRandomName(1),
 		OrganizationID:  seed.OrganizationID,
-		SitePermissions: takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []byte("[]")),
-		OrgPermissions:  takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []byte("{}")),
-		UserPermissions: takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []byte("[]")),
+		SitePermissions: takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []database.CustomRolePermission{}),
+		OrgPermissions:  takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []database.CustomRolePermission{}),
+		UserPermissions: takeFirstSlice(seed.SitePermissions, []database.CustomRolePermission{}),
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "insert custom role")
 	return role

coderd/database/migrations/000214_org_custom_role_array.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+UPDATE custom_roles SET org_permissions = '{}';

coderd/database/migrations/000214_org_custom_role_array.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- Previous custom roles are now invalid, as the json changed. Since this is an
+-- experimental feature, there is no point in trying to save the perms.
+-- This does not elevate any permissions, so it is not a security issue.
+UPDATE custom_roles SET org_permissions = '[]';

coderd/database/models.go

@@ -1783,13 +1783,13 @@ type AuditLog struct {
 
 // Custom roles allow dynamic roles expanded at runtime
 type CustomRole struct {
-	Name            string          `db:"name" json:"name"`
-	DisplayName     string          `db:"display_name" json:"display_name"`
-	SitePermissions json.RawMessage `db:"site_permissions" json:"site_permissions"`
-	OrgPermissions  json.RawMessage `db:"org_permissions" json:"org_permissions"`
-	UserPermissions json.RawMessage `db:"user_permissions" json:"user_permissions"`
-	CreatedAt       time.Time       `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt       time.Time       `db:"updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
+	Name            string                `db:"name" json:"name"`
+	DisplayName     string                `db:"display_name" json:"display_name"`
+	SitePermissions CustomRolePermissions `db:"site_permissions" json:"site_permissions"`
+	OrgPermissions  CustomRolePermissions `db:"org_permissions" json:"org_permissions"`
+	UserPermissions CustomRolePermissions `db:"user_permissions" json:"user_permissions"`
+	CreatedAt       time.Time             `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt       time.Time             `db:"updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
 	// Roles can optionally be scoped to an organization
 	OrganizationID uuid.NullUUID `db:"organization_id" json:"organization_id"`
 }

coderd/database/queries.sql.go

@@ -5696,12 +5696,12 @@ RETURNING name, display_name, site_permissions, org_permissions, user_permission
 `
 
 type UpsertCustomRoleParams struct {
-	Name            string          `db:"name" json:"name"`
-	DisplayName     string          `db:"display_name" json:"display_name"`
-	OrganizationID  uuid.NullUUID   `db:"organization_id" json:"organization_id"`
-	SitePermissions json.RawMessage `db:"site_permissions" json:"site_permissions"`
-	OrgPermissions  json.RawMessage `db:"org_permissions" json:"org_permissions"`
-	UserPermissions json.RawMessage `db:"user_permissions" json:"user_permissions"`
+	Name            string                `db:"name" json:"name"`
+	DisplayName     string                `db:"display_name" json:"display_name"`
+	OrganizationID  uuid.NullUUID         `db:"organization_id" json:"organization_id"`
+	SitePermissions CustomRolePermissions `db:"site_permissions" json:"site_permissions"`
+	OrgPermissions  CustomRolePermissions `db:"org_permissions" json:"org_permissions"`
+	UserPermissions CustomRolePermissions `db:"user_permissions" json:"user_permissions"`
 }
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) UpsertCustomRole(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertCustomRoleParams) (CustomRole, error) {

coderd/database/sqlc.yaml

@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ sql:
         emit_enum_valid_method: true
         emit_all_enum_values: true
         overrides:
+          - column: "custom_roles.site_permissions"
+            go_type:
+              type: "CustomRolePermissions"
+          - column: "custom_roles.org_permissions"
+            go_type:
+              type: "CustomRolePermissions"
+          - column: "custom_roles.user_permissions"
+            go_type:
+              type: "CustomRolePermissions"
           - column: "provisioner_daemons.tags"
             go_type:
               type: "StringMap"

coderd/database/types.go

@@ -112,3 +112,33 @@ func (m *StringMapOfInt) Scan(src interface{}) error {
 func (m StringMapOfInt) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(m)
 }
+
+type CustomRolePermissions []CustomRolePermission
+
+func (a *CustomRolePermissions) Scan(src interface{}) error {
+	switch v := src.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(v), &a)
+	case []byte:
+		return json.Unmarshal(v, &a)
+	}
+	return xerrors.Errorf("unexpected type %T", src)
+}
+
+func (a CustomRolePermissions) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(a)
+}
+
+type CustomRolePermission struct {
+	Negate       bool          `json:"negate"`
+	ResourceType string        `json:"resource_type"`
+	Action       policy.Action `json:"action"`
+}
+
+func (a CustomRolePermission) String() string {
+	str := a.ResourceType + "." + string(a.Action)
+	if a.Negate {
+		return "-" + str
+	}
+	return str
+}