fix: preserve gemini thought signatures (#25933)

AI Bridge reserializes OpenAI chat-completions requests before sending
them upstream. For Gemini OpenAI-compatible routes, that OpenAI
typed-parameter round trip drops
`tool_calls[].extra_content.google.thought_signature`, so Google rejects
tool-result continuations with `Function call is missing a
thought_signature`.

This PR:
- patches the AI Bridge upstream serialization boundary for Gemini
OpenAI-compatible chat completions
- shares the Gemini thought-signature patching helpers with chatd's
OpenAI-compatible transport patch to keep behavior consistent
- treats direct Google OpenAI-compatible upstream endpoints as
Gemini-scoped even when the request model is an alias
- adds the Google fallback thought signature to every assistant tool
call in the active turn, including parallel tool calls
- covers the regression that `extra_content` is dropped before the
upstream body is patched

> Mux updated this PR description on behalf of Mike.

---------

Co-authored-by: Susana Cardoso Ferreira <susana@coder.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Suchacz
2026-06-09 12:11:43 +01:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Susana Cardoso Ferreira
parent a9fb2619e4
commit c349ea6b78
8 changed files with 488 additions and 105 deletions
+163
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
// Package googleopenai contains compatibility helpers for Google's
// OpenAI-compatible Gemini APIs.
package googleopenai
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/url"
"strings"
)
// DummyThoughtSignature is Google's documented last-resort bypass for callers
// that cannot preserve a real Gemini thought signature through OpenAI-compatible
// serialization. See https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thought-signatures.
const DummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
// ShouldPatchOpenAICompatRequest reports whether a client-side
// OpenAI-compatible request should carry Gemini thought signatures.
func ShouldPatchOpenAICompatRequest(baseURL string, modelID string) bool {
// Direct Google endpoints are already provider-scoped. Patch them even when
// the configured model ID is an alias without a Gemini prefix.
if isDirectGeminiOpenAIEndpoint(baseURL) {
return true
}
return isCoderAIBridgeEndpoint(baseURL) && isGeminiModelID(modelID)
}
// ShouldPatchGoogleUpstreamRequest reports whether an AI Bridge upstream
// OpenAI-compatible request should carry Gemini thought signatures.
func ShouldPatchGoogleUpstreamRequest(baseURL string) bool {
return isDirectGeminiOpenAIEndpoint(baseURL)
}
// Vertex AI has different hosts and paths. Add it here only with a fixture that
// confirms it accepts the same thought-signature fallback shape.
func isDirectGeminiOpenAIEndpoint(baseURL string) bool {
parsed, ok := parseBaseURL(baseURL)
if !ok {
return false
}
host := strings.ToLower(parsed.Hostname())
path := strings.ToLower(parsed.EscapedPath())
return host == "generativelanguage.googleapis.com" && strings.Contains(path, "/openai")
}
func isCoderAIBridgeEndpoint(baseURL string) bool {
parsed, ok := parseBaseURL(baseURL)
if !ok {
return false
}
return strings.ToLower(parsed.Hostname()) == "coder-aibridge"
}
// parseBaseURL parses a provider base URL, handling bare hostnames without
// a scheme by prepending "https://".
func parseBaseURL(baseURL string) (*url.URL, bool) {
baseURL = strings.TrimSpace(baseURL)
if baseURL == "" {
return nil, false
}
parsed, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
if err == nil && parsed.Hostname() == "" && !strings.Contains(baseURL, "://") {
parsed, err = url.Parse("https://" + baseURL)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
return parsed, true
}
func isGeminiModelID(modelID string) bool {
modelID = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(modelID))
return strings.HasPrefix(modelID, "gemini-") || strings.Contains(modelID, "/gemini-")
}
// PatchThoughtSignatures adds fallback thought signatures to Gemini tool-call
// history in body. It returns changed=false when no patch is needed.
func PatchThoughtSignatures(body []byte) ([]byte, bool, error) {
var payload map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
if !AddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn(payload) {
return body, false, nil
}
patched, err := json.Marshal(payload)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return patched, true, nil
}
// AddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn patches only the current turn because
// completed tool-call/result pairs from earlier turns are not validated by
// Google as active function calls.
func AddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn(payload map[string]any) bool {
messages, ok := payload["messages"].([]any)
if !ok {
return false
}
currentTurnStart := -1
for i, raw := range messages {
message, ok := raw.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
continue
}
if role, _ := message["role"].(string); role == "user" {
currentTurnStart = i
}
}
if currentTurnStart == -1 {
return false
}
changed := false
for _, raw := range messages[currentTurnStart+1:] {
message, ok := raw.(map[string]any)
if !ok || !isAssistantRole(message["role"]) {
continue
}
toolCalls, ok := message["tool_calls"].([]any)
if !ok || len(toolCalls) == 0 {
continue
}
// Every tool call in parallel batches needs a signature,
// not just the first one.
for _, rawToolCall := range toolCalls {
toolCall, ok := rawToolCall.(map[string]any)
if !ok {
continue
}
if ensureThoughtSignature(toolCall) {
changed = true
}
}
}
return changed
}
// Gemini can serialize assistant messages with its native "model" role.
func isAssistantRole(role any) bool {
roleValue, _ := role.(string)
return roleValue == "assistant" || roleValue == "model"
}
// Real provider signatures are preserved when present.
func ensureThoughtSignature(toolCall map[string]any) bool {
extraContent, _ := toolCall["extra_content"].(map[string]any)
google, _ := extraContent["google"].(map[string]any)
if signature, _ := google["thought_signature"].(string); signature != "" {
return false
}
if extraContent == nil {
extraContent = map[string]any{}
toolCall["extra_content"] = extraContent
}
if google == nil {
google = map[string]any{}
extraContent["google"] = google
}
google["thought_signature"] = DummyThoughtSignature
return true
}
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
package googleopenai_test
import (
"encoding/json"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/internal/googleopenai"
)
func TestShouldPatchOpenAICompatRequest(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
baseURL string
modelID string
want bool
}{
{
name: "direct endpoint with gemini model",
baseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/",
modelID: "gemini-3.5-flash",
want: true,
},
{
name: "direct endpoint does not require gemini model name",
baseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/",
modelID: "gpt-4o",
want: true,
},
{
name: "coder aibridge gemini route",
baseURL: "http://coder-aibridge/v1",
modelID: "gemini-3.5-flash",
want: true,
},
{
name: "aibridge endpoint requires gemini model",
baseURL: "http://coder-aibridge/v1",
modelID: "gpt-4o",
},
{
name: "other gateway unchanged",
baseURL: "https://gateway.vercel.ai/v1",
modelID: "google/gemini-3.5-flash",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
require.Equal(t, tt.want, googleopenai.ShouldPatchOpenAICompatRequest(tt.baseURL, tt.modelID))
})
}
}
func TestShouldPatchGoogleUpstreamRequest(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
baseURL string
want bool
}{
{
name: "gemini api openai endpoint",
baseURL: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/",
want: true,
},
{
name: "openai endpoint",
baseURL: "https://api.openai.com/v1/",
},
{
name: "vertex endpoint not enabled without fixture",
baseURL: "https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
require.Equal(t, tt.want, googleopenai.ShouldPatchGoogleUpstreamRequest(tt.baseURL))
})
}
}
func TestAddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
payload := decodePayload(t, []byte(`{
"messages":[
{"role":"user","content":"previous turn"},
{
"role":"assistant",
"tool_calls":[{"id":"old-call","type":"function","function":{"name":"old","arguments":"{}"}}]
},
{"role":"tool","tool_call_id":"old-call","content":"{}"},
{"role":"user","content":"current turn"},
{
"role":"model",
"tool_calls":[
{"id":"call-1","type":"function","function":{"name":"list_templates","arguments":"{}"}},
{"id":"call-2","type":"function","function":{"name":"read_template","arguments":"{}"}}
]
}
]
}`))
require.True(t, googleopenai.AddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn(payload))
require.Empty(t, thoughtSignature(t, payload, 1, 0), "previous turns should stay unchanged")
require.Equal(t, googleopenai.DummyThoughtSignature, thoughtSignature(t, payload, 4, 0))
require.Equal(t, googleopenai.DummyThoughtSignature, thoughtSignature(t, payload, 4, 1))
}
func TestAddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurnPreservesRealSignature(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
payload := decodePayload(t, []byte(`{
"messages":[
{"role":"user","content":"current turn"},
{
"role":"assistant",
"tool_calls":[{
"id":"call-1",
"type":"function",
"function":{"name":"list_templates","arguments":"{}"},
"extra_content":{"google":{"thought_signature":"real-signature"}}
}]
}
]
}`))
require.False(t, googleopenai.AddThoughtSignaturesToLatestTurn(payload))
require.Equal(t, "real-signature", thoughtSignature(t, payload, 1, 0))
}
func decodePayload(t *testing.T, body []byte) map[string]any {
t.Helper()
var payload map[string]any
require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &payload))
return payload
}
func thoughtSignature(t *testing.T, payload map[string]any, messageIndex int, toolCallIndex int) string {
t.Helper()
messages, ok := payload["messages"].([]any)
require.True(t, ok)
require.Greater(t, len(messages), messageIndex)
message, ok := messages[messageIndex].(map[string]any)
require.True(t, ok)
toolCalls, ok := message["tool_calls"].([]any)
require.True(t, ok)
require.Greater(t, len(toolCalls), toolCallIndex)
toolCall, ok := toolCalls[toolCallIndex].(map[string]any)
require.True(t, ok)
extraContent, _ := toolCall["extra_content"].(map[string]any)
google, _ := extraContent["google"].(map[string]any)
signature, _ := google["thought_signature"].(string)
return signature
}