feat: route chatd provider traffic through aibridge (#25629)

## Summary

Routes chatd model calls backed by concrete AI Provider rows through the
in-process aibridge transport by default, with deployment options to use
direct provider routing when AI Gateway is disabled or chat AI Gateway
routing is disabled.

- Splits model routing into common, direct provider, and AI Gateway
paths behind a single deployment-mode entry point.
- Builds chatd models through explicit request, route, and options data.
Active API key attribution is passed explicitly instead of being hidden
inside generic model construction.
- For AI Gateway BYOK routes, resolves the user's provider key in chatd,
forwards it through provider-specific auth headers, and sets
`X-Coder-AI-Governance-Token` to the `delegated` marker so aibridge
preserves those headers while still stripping Coder-specific metadata.
- Keeps central provider credentials and deployment fallback credentials
out of forwarded provider auth headers, so AI Gateway central policy
remains authoritative.
- Redacts delegated provider auth from default string formatting to
avoid accidental plaintext logging of user BYOK credentials.
- Covers selected chat models, advisor overrides, title and quickgen
paths, subagent overrides, computer use model selection, and an
integration-style chat turn through the aibridge transport path.
- Persists initiating API key IDs on chat and queued user messages,
including subagent child messages, and fails closed for AI
Gateway-routed model builds without an active key.
- Removes unused `api_key_id` indexes while keeping the persistence
columns and foreign keys.
- Keeps the deployment option available through config and env parsing,
but hides it from CLI help and generated docs.
- Stabilizes the subagent poll fallback test so background CreateChat
processing cannot win the state transition under slower CI environments.

## Tests

- `go test ./coderd/x/chatd -run
'TestAIGatewayProviderAuthForUser|TestAIGatewayProviderAuthRedactsFormatting|TestResolveModelRouteForConfigAIGatewayProviderAuth|TestAIGatewayModelForwardsProviderAuth|TestProcessChat_AIGatewayRoutingUsesDelegatedAPIKey|TestAwaitSubagentCompletion'
-count=1`
- `go test ./coderd/aibridged -run
'TestServeHTTP_DelegatedAPIKey|TestServeHTTP_StripCoderToken' -count=1`
- `git diff --check HEAD~1..HEAD`
- `make lint`

> Mux working on behalf of Mike.

coderd/database/models.go

@@ -4699,6 +4699,7 @@ type ChatMessage struct {
 	RuntimeMs           sql.NullInt64         `db:"runtime_ms" json:"runtime_ms"`
 	Deleted             bool                  `db:"deleted" json:"deleted"`
 	ProviderResponseID  sql.NullString        `db:"provider_response_id" json:"provider_response_id"`
+	APIKeyID            sql.NullString        `db:"api_key_id" json:"api_key_id"`
 }
 
 type ChatModelConfig struct {
@@ -4726,6 +4727,7 @@ type ChatQueuedMessage struct {
 	Content       json.RawMessage `db:"content" json:"content"`
 	CreatedAt     time.Time       `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
 	ModelConfigID uuid.NullUUID   `db:"model_config_id" json:"model_config_id"`
+	APIKeyID      sql.NullString  `db:"api_key_id" json:"api_key_id"`
 }
 
 type ChatTable struct {