chore: update github.com/docker/docker (#14183)

This resolves a critical CVE that Coder is not affected by.

go.mod

@@ -207,11 +207,15 @@ require (
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.7.3 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.3 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/DataDog/go-libddwaf/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/transport/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tdewolff/test v1.0.11-0.20240106005702-7de5f7df4739 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 // indirect
@@ -270,8 +274,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v23.0.5+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v24.0.9+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v27.1.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v27.1.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -324,7 +328,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-sdk/v2 v2.20.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/illarion/gonotify v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect