feat: include winres metadata in Windows binaries (#16706)

Adds information like product/file version, description, product name
and copyright to compiled Windows binaries in dogfood and release
builds. Also adds an icon to the executable.

This is necessary for Coder Desktop to be able to check the version on
binaries.

### Before:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/82351b63-6b23-4ef8-ab89-7f9e6dafeabd)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d17d8098-e330-4ac0-b104-31163f84279f)

### After:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0ba50afa-ad53-4ad2-b5e2-557358cda037)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d305cc27-e3f3-41a8-9098-498b71344faa)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/42f74ace-bda1-414f-b514-68d4d928c958)

Closes https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/16693

buildinfo/resources/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.syso

buildinfo/resources/resources.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// This package is used for embedding .syso resource files into the binary
+// during build and does not contain any code. During build, .syso files will be
+// dropped in this directory and then removed after the build completes.
+//
+// This package must be imported by all binaries for this to work.
+//
+// See build_go.sh for more details.
+package resources