* fix(core): bridge protections for updates landing under pre-3.0.55 clients Three pieces, each proven against real released artifacts: - postinstall shield: CLI versions <= 3.0.54 restart the hub daemon after a background auto-update even while it serves live sessions, and their fingerprint check then rejects every replacement hub, bricking the running TUI. That code is on users' machines and cannot be patched — but it runs only after the install completes, and it bails out harmlessly when no hub discovery record exists. The newly installed package's postinstall sets the record aside so the old updater never fires. - superseded-record fallback: the set-aside record is also the only source of the auth token and pid the next new-build launch needs to retire the displaced hub (a port probe carries neither); ensure reads it back. - bind retry: a hub retired on the fixed port can hold it ~2s after acking shutdown (watchdog force-exit); the replacement daemon retries EADDRINUSE for up to 5s instead of dying and leaving no hub at all. * fix(cli): defer auto-update install until no CLI is attached to the hub Installing while cline processes run swaps the npm package under them: their respawn paths break on the new build fingerprint, and the updater then restarted the hub daemon out from under live sessions (the 'Hub connection closed (code=1006)' incident). Guarding the restart treats the symptom; the fix is to never install under a running process. The startup check now only records that an update is available. The install runs at process exit, and only when the hub confirms no other cli* client is attached — desktop sidecars and connectors ship their own binaries, so only cli* clients make the swap unsafe. With nothing old running at install time, no hub restart is needed at all: the next launch retires the stale hub through the existing ensure path. Deletes restartHubServerIfRunning, ensureCliHubServerAfterUpdate, and their support code; manual 'cline update' still installs immediately and now just notes that the update applies on next start. * fix(cli): apply deferred update from the entrypoint exit sequence The CLI entrypoint always terminates with an explicit process.exit(), which never emits beforeExit — the hook the deferred installer waited on, so it would never have run (caught by review). Invoke applyDeferredUpdate directly from the entrypoint's exit sequence after disposeAll(), where every normal termination passes; crash paths deliberately skip it. Also clear the pending update once an install spawns so the apply is idempotent. * test(cli): isolate unit tests from the real ~/.cline A full vitest run could leave a real hub daemon running against the developer's actual ~/.cline discovery record (observed while validating this PR: a daemon spawned from the globally installed cline binary, attached to the real data dir). Point CLINE_DIR, CLINE_DATA_DIR, and CLINE_HUB_DISCOVERY_PATH at a per-worker temp dir and disable auto-update before any test file loads; subprocesses inherit the isolation via env. * fix(core): discard the superseded discovery record once consumed The set-aside record is one-shot recovery metadata, but nothing deleted it, and it feeds a pid into retireDiscoveredHub's SIGTERM. Weeks later a launch that finds no live record (routine after any retirement) could read the stale file and signal whatever process the OS recycled that pid onto (review finding by @abeatrix). Unlink it at every ensure resolution that ends with a live, verified hub; failure paths keep it for the next attempt. * fix(cli): harden the exit-time update gate Three review findings on the deferred-apply path: - A wedged hub could stall an otherwise-finished CLI for tens of seconds via the hub client's default timeouts; the whole exit-time query is now bounded to 3s, with timeout counting as attached (never install unless the hub positively confirms). - Sub-second commands exited before the startup version check resolved and silently dropped the update every time for one-shot-only usage; exit now grants the in-flight check a 250ms grace. - client.list can lose a TUI's registration during transport churn while its session connection survives, so an empty client list is not proof of safety; cross-check sessions with participants. Participants rather than session status: finished sessions linger idle forever and must not pin updates, and participant-less scheduled runs live in the hub process, which the binary swap does not touch. Verified live: a session-holding client invisible to client.list defers the install, and the gate opens once it disconnects. * docs(cli): fix stale beforeExit reference in the exit-gate comment * style(cli): apply biome formatting to update deferral code * fix(cli): let doctor see a hub whose record the update shield set aside During the shielded update window the discovery record is renamed to .superseded so pre-3.0.55 updaters cannot restart a busy hub. Doctor read only the primary record, so in that window it reported the live daemon - the one serving the user's still-open old session - as a stale hub daemon and advised 'cline doctor fix', which kills it and reproduces the exact 1006 incident the shield exists to prevent (found by QA). Doctor now falls back to the set-aside record the same way the ensure path does, and doctor fix clears the set-aside file along with the primary record so a deliberate reset does not leave stale retirement metadata pointing at a recyclable pid. * fix(core): keep shielded sessions on one Hub authority (#13244) * fix(core): recover shielded busy hub discovery * chore(core): instrument shielded hub recovery * fix(core): recover shielded hubs with attached clients * fix(cli): recognize shielded hubs in doctor * refactor(core): keep shield recovery minimal * fix(core): retain shared Hub idle helper semantics * chore(core): align busyness helper with the #13231 wording The participants-only hasActiveHubSessions here duplicates the change on bee/hub-lifecycle (this branch needs its semantics for the participant gate). Matching that version byte for byte lets the two merges resolve cleanly instead of conflicting. Also restores the module-registry reset comment this branch dropped - it documents a real local-vs-CI gotcha.
Cline CLI
Run Cline in your terminal. Interactive chat for paired sessions, or fully headless for CI/CD and scripting. The CLI shares its agent core with the Cline VS Code extension, JetBrains plugin, and SDK, so plan/act modes, MCP servers, checkpoints, rules, skills, and provider configuration all behave the same across surfaces.
Install
npm install -g cline
For nightly builds:
npm install -g cline@nightly
Platform binaries are published for macOS, Linux, and Windows on arm64 and x64. The cline package resolves the correct binary for your platform via optional dependencies, so no Node, Bun, or Zig runtime is required at install time.
Quick start
Run interactively:
cline
Run a single prompt:
cline "Audit this package and propose fixes"
Pipe input:
cat file.txt | cline "Summarize this"
See cline --help for the full flag reference.
Use any provider
Cline supports the same providers as the VS Code extension. You can sign in to Cline directly, use your ChatGPT Subscription through openai-codex, or bring an API key from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google Gemini, OpenRouter, AWS Bedrock, GCP Vertex, Cerebras, Groq, and any OpenAI-compatible endpoint.
cline auth # interactive sign-in
cline auth cline # OAuth sign-in
cline auth --provider anthropic --apikey sk-... --modelid claude-sonnet-4-6
cline auth without a provider opens the interactive auth setup TUI with the same options as the old CLI flow (Sign in with Cline, Sign in with ChatGPT Subscription, Sign in with OCA, or use your own API key).
OAuth-supported providers (cline, openai-codex, oca) do not auto-launch a browser on normal startup. Authenticate explicitly first with cline auth <provider>. For non-interactive runs, if an OAuth provider is selected and no saved credentials are available, cline fails fast with an authentication message instead of launching a hidden browser flow.
Modes
Cline CLI runs in a few different shapes depending on what you need:
- Interactive TUI:
clineorcline -iopens a full terminal UI with plan/act toggle, slash commands, file mentions, and live tool approvals - One-shot:
cline "your prompt"runs a single turn and exits - JSON:
cline --json "..."streams NDJSON events for piping into other tools - Yolo:
cline --yolo "..."skips approval prompts and exits when the turn finishes - Zen:
cline --zen "..."fires the task to the background hub daemon and exits immediately (see below)
Headless mode for CI/CD
Run Cline with zero interaction for scripting and automation. Pipe input, get JSON output, chain commands, integrate into CI/CD pipelines.
# One-shot prompt, auto-approve all tools
cline --yolo "Run tests and fix any failures"
# Pipe a diff in for review
git diff origin/main | cline "Review these changes for issues"
# NDJSON output for downstream tooling
cline --json "List all TODO comments" | jq -r 'select(.type == "agent_event" and .event.text) | .event.text'
Features
- Streaming TUI built on OpenTUI with markdown rendering, syntax-highlighted diffs, scrollable chat, and mouse support
- Plan/Act mode toggle for switching between planning and execution
- Native MCP support for connecting custom tools
- Checkpoints with
/undoto rewind workspace state - Sub-agent spawning and agent teams for parallel work
- OAuth login for Cline, ChatGPT Subscription (
openai-codex), and OCA - Configurable thinking budgets per run
- Cron and event-driven schedules for recurring agent work
- Chat connectors for Telegram, Google Chat, and WhatsApp
Usage
# Start Cline CLI without a prompt to enter interactive mode
cline
# Single prompt (one-shot) - includes tools, spawn, and teams
cline "Audit this package and propose fixes"
# Interactive mode with a starting prompt
cline -i "Let's work on this together. First, analyze the current state."
# With a custom system prompt
cline -i -s "You are a pirate" "Tell me about the sea"
# Require approval before each tool call
cline --auto-approve false "Inspect and modify this repository"
# Explicit yolo: enables submit_and_exit and disables spawn/team tools by default
cline --yolo --retries 5 "Refactor this package"
# Override consecutive internal mistake (retry) limit (default: 3)
cline --retries 5 "Fix failing tests"
# Team workflow with persistent name
cline --team-name my-team "Plan, implement, and verify release checklist"
cline --team-name my-team "Continue yesterday's team workflow"
# Show verbose run stats (elapsed time, tokens, estimated cost when available)
cline -v "Explain quantum computing"
# Use a specific provider, model, and access token for a single prompt
cline -P openrouter -m google/gemini-3-pro -k sk-... "Set up a storybook"
# Use a different model with the last used provider
cline -m anthropic/claude-opus-4-6 "Explain string theory"
# Stream structured NDJSON output
cline --json "Summarize this repository"
# Quick provider setup
cline auth --provider anthropic --apikey sk-... --modelid claude-sonnet-4-6
cline auth --provider openai-native --apikey sk-... --modelid gpt-5 --baseurl https://api.example.com/v1
MCP servers
Manage MCP servers with the interactive wizard:
cline mcp
cline config mcp
Open the add-server wizard with the name, transport, and command or URL already filled in with cline mcp install (cline mcp add also works). Stdio servers use everything after -- as the command and arguments:
cline mcp install fs -- npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /tmp
Remote HTTP and SSE servers take a name, transport, and URL. The wizard still asks for auth details before saving:
cline mcp install ctx7 --transport http https://mcp.context7.com/mcp
cline mcp install events --transport sse https://example.com/sse
Because this command opens the wizard, it requires a TTY.
Connectors
Bridge a chat surface into RPC-backed Cline sessions. Each conversation thread maps to a session with full context. Supported platforms: Telegram, Slack, Google Chat, WhatsApp, and Linear.
# Telegram (polling mode)
cline connect telegram -k 123456:ABCDEF...
# Slack (webhook mode)
cline connect slack --bot-token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN --signing-secret $SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET --base-url https://your-domain.com
# Slack (socket mode)
cline connect slack --bot-token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN --app-token $SLACK_APP_TOKEN
# Google Chat (webhook mode)
cline connect gchat --base-url https://your-domain.com
# WhatsApp (webhook mode)
cline connect whatsapp --base-url https://your-domain.com
# Linear (webhook mode)
cline connect linear --api-key $LINEAR_API_KEY --base-url https://your-domain.com
# Stop connector bridges and delete their sessions
cline connect --stop
cline connect --stop telegram
In chat surfaces, connector slash commands include /help, /start, /new, /clear, /whereami, /tools, /yolo, /cwd <path>, /schedule, /abort, and /exit. Run cline connect <adapter> --help to see the full flag list for any adapter.
Schedules
Schedule agents on cron-like intervals or external events.
If --provider and --model are omitted, schedules use the last configured
provider and model. If only --provider is given, the schedule uses that
provider's saved model.
cline schedule create "Daily code review" \
--cron "0 9 * * MON-FRI" \
--prompt "Review PRs opened yesterday and summarize issues." \
--workspace /path/to/repo \
--timeout 3600 \
--tags automation,review
cline schedule list
cline schedule get <schedule-id>
cline schedule trigger <schedule-id>
cline schedule history <schedule-id> --limit 20
cline schedule export <schedule-id> > daily-review.yaml
cline schedule import ./daily-review.yaml
Schedules can route results back to chat surfaces with --delivery-adapter, --delivery-bot, and --delivery-thread.
Options
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-s, --system <prompt> |
Override the system prompt |
-P, --provider <id> |
Provider id (default: cline) |
-m, --model <id> |
Model id (default: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6) |
-k, --key <api-key> |
API key override for this run |
-p, --plan |
Run in plan mode (default is act mode) |
-i, --tui |
Interactive TUI multi-turn mode |
-t, --timeout <seconds> |
Optional run timeout in seconds |
-c, --cwd <path> |
Working directory for tools |
--config <path> |
Configuration directory (used for CLI home resolution) |
--hooks-dir <path> |
Additional hooks directory hint for runtime hook injection |
--acp |
ACP (Agent Client Protocol) mode |
--thinking [none|low|medium|high|xhigh] |
Model thinking level when supported. Defaults to medium when the flag is provided without a level; thinking is off when the flag is omitted. |
--compaction <agentic|basic|off> |
Context compaction mode. Defaults to agentic; use basic for local truncation or off to disable. |
--retries <count> |
Maximum consecutive mistakes (retries) before halting (default: 3) |
--json |
Output NDJSON instead of styled text |
--data-dir <path> |
Use isolated local state at <path> instead of ~/.cline/data (enables sandbox mode automatically) |
--auto-approve [true|false] |
Set tool auto-approval for all tools |
--kanban |
Run the external kanban app |
-y, --yolo |
Skip tool approval prompts, enable submit_and_exit, and disable spawn/team tools by default |
-z, --zen |
Dispatch the task to the background hub and exit the CLI immediately |
--team-name <name> |
Override the runtime team state name |
-h, --help |
Show help and exit |
-v, --verbose |
Show verbose runtime diagnostics |
-V, --version |
Show version and exit |
--json is non-interactive and requires either a prompt argument or piped stdin. --key takes precedence over environment variables.
Top-level commands
cline config- Open the interactive config viewcline history|h [options]- List session history or manage saved sessionscline version- Show CLI versioncline update [options]- Check for CLI and kanban updatescline auth <provider>- Authenticate or seed provider credentialscline connect <adapter>- Run a chat connector bridge (telegram,gchat,whatsapp)cline connect --stop [adapter]- Stop connector bridge processes and their sessionscline schedule <command>- Create and manage scheduled runscline doctor- Inspect local CLI health and stale processescline doctor fix- Kill stale local RPC listeners and old CLI processescline doctor log- Open the CLI runtime log filecline hook- Handle a hook payload from stdincline hub- Manage the local hub daemoncline kanban- Run the externalkanbanapp, installing it first when needed
Zen mode
--zen (alias -z) runs a task in the background hub daemon and exits the CLI immediately. It is intended for long-running tasks you want to fire off and walk away from.
cline --zen "Refactor the authentication module and add unit tests"
Behavior:
- The CLI starts (or reuses) the local hub daemon, submits the task, then exits. It does not stream output or stay attached to the session.
- Because there is no human in the loop once the CLI exits, zen sessions run with full tool auto-approval (same semantics as
--yolo).spawn/teamtools are disabled by default for safety, consistent with yolo-mode defaults. - If the Cline menubar app is running, it subscribes to hub
ui.notifyevents and will surface a system notification when the task completes. - If the menubar app is not running, there is no live UI for the task. Use
cline historylater to find the session and inspect the result. --zenis incompatible with--data-dir(the implicit sandbox requires a local backend that exits with the CLI) and with--tui(there is no terminal UI to render into).
Tool approval
Tool calls are auto-approved by default. Use --auto-approve false to require review before tool execution.
cline --auto-approve false "Inspect and modify this repository"
When approval is required, the CLI prompts in TTY mode:
Approve tool "<tool_name>" with input <preview>? [y/N]
- Enter
yoryesto approve. - Enter anything else (or press Enter) to reject.
- If stdin/stdout is not a TTY, required-approval calls are denied in terminal mode.
Desktop-integrated approval mode is also supported via env wiring (CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_MODE=desktop and CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_DIR=<path>). In desktop mode, CLI writes a request JSON file and waits for a matching decision JSON file.
Environment variables
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY- API key for AnthropicCLINE_API_KEY- API key for Cline (when using-P cline)OPENAI_API_KEY- API key for OpenAI (when using-P openai)OPENROUTER_API_KEY- API key for OpenRouter (when using-P openrouter)AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY- API key for Vercel AI Gateway (when using-P vercel-ai-gateway)V0_API_KEY- API key for v0 (when using-P v0)CLINE_DATA_DIR- Base data directory for sessions/settings/teams/hooksCLINE_SANDBOX- Set to1to force sandbox modeCLINE_SANDBOX_DATA_DIR- Override sandbox state directoryCLINE_TEAM_DATA_DIR- Override team persistence directoryCLINE_BUILD_ENV- Runtime build mode for SDK-owned subprocess launchesCLINE_DEBUG_HOST- Host for development inspector listeners (default127.0.0.1)CLINE_DEBUG_PORT_BASE- Base inspector port for development child processesCLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_MODE- Approval mode (desktopuses file IPC; unset uses terminal prompt)CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_DIR- Directory for desktop approval request/decision filesCLINE_LOG_ENABLED- Set to0/falseto disable runtime file loggingCLINE_LOG_LEVEL- Runtime log level (trace|debug|info|warn|error|fatal|silent, defaultinfo)CLINE_LOG_PATH- Runtime log file path (default<CLINE_DATA_DIR>/logs/cline.log)CLINE_LOG_NAME- Logger name embedded in runtime log recordsCLINE_DEBUG- Set to1/trueto print wrapper diagnostics (e.g. the CA bundle summary)
--key takes precedence over environment variables.
Certificate trust
The CLI automatically trusts your operating system's certificate store, so it
works behind corporate TLS-inspecting proxies and with self-signed/internal
endpoints without any setup. On launch the cline wrapper harvests the OS trust
anchors and writes them to ~/.cline/cli-node-extra-ca-certs.pem, then points
the runtime's NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS at that bundle. The file is regenerated when
it changes and is safe to delete (it is rebuilt on the next run).
If you set NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS yourself, your certificates are merged into
that bundle alongside the system store rather than replacing it. Run with
CLINE_DEBUG=1 to see how many OS and user CAs were loaded and where the bundle
was written.
Contributing
See DEVELOPMENT.md for local development setup, monorepo structure, and TUI architecture. See DISTRIBUTION.md for how the CLI is packaged and distributed.