Files
cline/apps/cli
Bee afab86dcbd fix(core): stop concurrent Hub installs from retiring each other (#13230)
* fix(core): stop concurrent Hub installs from retiring each other

Two Cline installations on different builds would shut each other's Hub
daemon down in a loop, and every session died with an abnormal socket
close (code=1006) as its daemon was killed mid-handshake.

The retire decision was a one-sided predicate: each client independently
asked "may I reuse this Hub?", and two clients on differing builds both
answered no. #13177 added build-epoch ordering to break the tie, but left
every unordered case - missing epoch, missing build id - retiring as
before, so any pair involving a build from before epochs were embedded
still looped.

Derive the decision from a total order instead. compareHubBuilds orders
two builds by embedded epoch, then core release version, then build id,
and is antisymmetric by construction, so at most one side of a pair can
ever decide to retire. A Hub that is newer or cannot be ordered is
attached over the compatible wire protocol and left to the build-mismatch
watcher to prompt about. Genuine protocol incompatibility still replaces.

Identity is now read from the same fields on both sides. Filling in a
coreVersion locally that the wire record omits made a build's identity
depend on which role it was playing, and the two directions of a pair were
then decided by different tiers with both concluding they were newer -
a second, independent way to produce the loop.

Also:
- Scope the development Hub owner by build id, so differing dev builds run
  their own daemon side by side instead of contending for one record.
  Production keeps its singleton.
- Break the circuit after repeated retirements of the same URL, bounding
  any future ordering bug to a stale-build prompt rather than an
  unusable Hub.
- Report `cline doctor fix` honestly: separate processes that survived a
  kill from ones that appeared while the fix ran, name the live parent
  respawning a daemon, and mark a startup lock held by a running process
  as held rather than leaked.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cli): only blame a live parent for processes seen during doctor fix

The advice printed under "started during fix" asserted that every such
process was respawned by a live parent, and told the user to go stop it. A
process can also start on its own mid-repair - someone opening a new
session - and then the instruction points at an unrelated process, or at
none at all.

Derive the wording from whether a live parent actually exists: name it
when every process has one, state the facts when none do, and split the
list when it is mixed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(core): order the builds in the stale-discovery hub server case

The case stubbed two build ids and expected the second to replace the
first, but supplied nothing that says which came first: no epochs, and both
servers report the same core version. Ordering therefore fell to the
build-id tiebreak, where "new-build" sorts before "old-build" and the
replacement was judged the older of the two.

Give the case the epochs its name implies, and add the missing sibling for
an unorderable pair, which is attached to rather than retired - the
behavior that keeps two installations from shutting each other down.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-13 19:39:18 -07:00
..
2026-06-03 01:49:57 +02:00
2026-06-03 01:49:57 +02:00
2026-06-25 18:17:16 +02:00
2026-08-12 23:13:29 -07:00
2026-08-12 23:13:29 -07:00
2026-06-03 01:49:57 +02:00

Cline CLI

Run Cline in your terminal. Interactive chat for paired sessions, or fully headless for CI/CD and scripting. The CLI shares its agent core with the Cline VS Code extension, JetBrains plugin, and SDK, so plan/act modes, MCP servers, checkpoints, rules, skills, and provider configuration all behave the same across surfaces.

Install

npm install -g cline

For nightly builds:

npm install -g cline@nightly

Platform binaries are published for macOS, Linux, and Windows on arm64 and x64. The cline package resolves the correct binary for your platform via optional dependencies, so no Node, Bun, or Zig runtime is required at install time.

Quick start

Run interactively:

cline

Run a single prompt:

cline "Audit this package and propose fixes"

Pipe input:

cat file.txt | cline "Summarize this"

See cline --help for the full flag reference.

Use any provider

Cline supports the same providers as the VS Code extension. You can sign in to Cline directly, use your ChatGPT Subscription through openai-codex, or bring an API key from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google Gemini, OpenRouter, AWS Bedrock, GCP Vertex, Cerebras, Groq, and any OpenAI-compatible endpoint.

cline auth                              # interactive sign-in
cline auth cline                        # OAuth sign-in
cline auth --provider anthropic --apikey sk-... --modelid claude-sonnet-4-6

cline auth without a provider opens the interactive auth setup TUI with the same options as the old CLI flow (Sign in with Cline, Sign in with ChatGPT Subscription, Sign in with OCA, or use your own API key).

OAuth-supported providers (cline, openai-codex, oca) do not auto-launch a browser on normal startup. Authenticate explicitly first with cline auth <provider>. For non-interactive runs, if an OAuth provider is selected and no saved credentials are available, cline fails fast with an authentication message instead of launching a hidden browser flow.

Modes

Cline CLI runs in a few different shapes depending on what you need:

  • Interactive TUI: cline or cline -i opens a full terminal UI with plan/act toggle, slash commands, file mentions, and live tool approvals
  • One-shot: cline "your prompt" runs a single turn and exits
  • JSON: cline --json "..." streams NDJSON events for piping into other tools
  • Yolo: cline --yolo "..." skips approval prompts and exits when the turn finishes
  • Zen: cline --zen "..." fires the task to the background hub daemon and exits immediately (see below)

Headless mode for CI/CD

Run Cline with zero interaction for scripting and automation. Pipe input, get JSON output, chain commands, integrate into CI/CD pipelines.

# One-shot prompt, auto-approve all tools
cline --yolo "Run tests and fix any failures"

# Pipe a diff in for review
git diff origin/main | cline "Review these changes for issues"

# NDJSON output for downstream tooling
cline --json "List all TODO comments" | jq -r 'select(.type == "agent_event" and .event.text) | .event.text'

Features

  • Streaming TUI built on OpenTUI with markdown rendering, syntax-highlighted diffs, scrollable chat, and mouse support
  • Plan/Act mode toggle for switching between planning and execution
  • Native MCP support for connecting custom tools
  • Checkpoints with /undo to rewind workspace state
  • Sub-agent spawning and agent teams for parallel work
  • OAuth login for Cline, ChatGPT Subscription (openai-codex), and OCA
  • Configurable thinking budgets per run
  • Cron and event-driven schedules for recurring agent work
  • Chat connectors for Telegram, Google Chat, and WhatsApp

Usage

# Start Cline CLI without a prompt to enter interactive mode
cline

# Single prompt (one-shot) - includes tools, spawn, and teams
cline "Audit this package and propose fixes"

# Interactive mode with a starting prompt
cline -i "Let's work on this together. First, analyze the current state."

# With a custom system prompt
cline -i -s "You are a pirate" "Tell me about the sea"

# Require approval before each tool call
cline --auto-approve false "Inspect and modify this repository"

# Explicit yolo: enables submit_and_exit and disables spawn/team tools by default
cline --yolo --retries 5 "Refactor this package"

# Override consecutive internal mistake (retry) limit (default: 3)
cline --retries 5 "Fix failing tests"

# Team workflow with persistent name
cline --team-name my-team "Plan, implement, and verify release checklist"
cline --team-name my-team "Continue yesterday's team workflow"

# Show verbose run stats (elapsed time, tokens, estimated cost when available)
cline -v "Explain quantum computing"

# Use a specific provider, model, and access token for a single prompt
cline -P openrouter -m google/gemini-3-pro -k sk-... "Set up a storybook"

# Use a different model with the last used provider
cline -m anthropic/claude-opus-4-6 "Explain string theory"

# Stream structured NDJSON output
cline --json "Summarize this repository"

# Quick provider setup
cline auth --provider anthropic --apikey sk-... --modelid claude-sonnet-4-6
cline auth --provider openai-native --apikey sk-... --modelid gpt-5 --baseurl https://api.example.com/v1

MCP servers

Manage MCP servers with the interactive wizard:

cline mcp
cline config mcp

Open the add-server wizard with the name, transport, and command or URL already filled in with cline mcp install (cline mcp add also works). Stdio servers use everything after -- as the command and arguments:

cline mcp install fs -- npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /tmp

Remote HTTP and SSE servers take a name, transport, and URL. The wizard still asks for auth details before saving:

cline mcp install ctx7 --transport http https://mcp.context7.com/mcp
cline mcp install events --transport sse https://example.com/sse

Because this command opens the wizard, it requires a TTY.

Connectors

Bridge a chat surface into RPC-backed Cline sessions. Each conversation thread maps to a session with full context. Supported platforms: Telegram, Slack, Google Chat, WhatsApp, and Linear.

# Telegram (polling mode)
cline connect telegram -k 123456:ABCDEF...

# Slack (webhook mode)
cline connect slack --bot-token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN --signing-secret $SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET --base-url https://your-domain.com

# Slack (socket mode)
cline connect slack --bot-token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN --app-token $SLACK_APP_TOKEN

# Google Chat (webhook mode)
cline connect gchat --base-url https://your-domain.com

# WhatsApp (webhook mode)
cline connect whatsapp --base-url https://your-domain.com

# Linear (webhook mode)
cline connect linear --api-key $LINEAR_API_KEY --base-url https://your-domain.com

# Stop connector bridges and delete their sessions
cline connect --stop
cline connect --stop telegram

In chat surfaces, connector slash commands include /help, /start, /new, /clear, /whereami, /tools, /yolo, /cwd <path>, /schedule, /abort, and /exit. Run cline connect <adapter> --help to see the full flag list for any adapter.

Schedules

Schedule agents on cron-like intervals or external events.

If --provider and --model are omitted, schedules use the last configured provider and model. If only --provider is given, the schedule uses that provider's saved model.

cline schedule create "Daily code review" \
  --cron "0 9 * * MON-FRI" \
  --prompt "Review PRs opened yesterday and summarize issues." \
  --workspace /path/to/repo \
  --timeout 3600 \
  --tags automation,review

cline schedule list
cline schedule get <schedule-id>
cline schedule trigger <schedule-id>
cline schedule history <schedule-id> --limit 20
cline schedule export <schedule-id> > daily-review.yaml
cline schedule import ./daily-review.yaml

Schedules can route results back to chat surfaces with --delivery-adapter, --delivery-bot, and --delivery-thread.

Options

Flag Description
-s, --system <prompt> Override the system prompt
-P, --provider <id> Provider id (default: cline)
-m, --model <id> Model id (default: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6)
-k, --key <api-key> API key override for this run
-p, --plan Run in plan mode (default is act mode)
-i, --tui Interactive TUI multi-turn mode
-t, --timeout <seconds> Optional run timeout in seconds
-c, --cwd <path> Working directory for tools
--config <path> Configuration directory (used for CLI home resolution)
--hooks-dir <path> Additional hooks directory hint for runtime hook injection
--acp ACP (Agent Client Protocol) mode
--thinking [none|low|medium|high|xhigh] Model thinking level when supported. Defaults to medium when the flag is provided without a level; thinking is off when the flag is omitted.
--compaction <agentic|basic|off> Context compaction mode. Defaults to agentic; use basic for local truncation or off to disable.
--retries <count> Maximum consecutive mistakes (retries) before halting (default: 3)
--json Output NDJSON instead of styled text
--data-dir <path> Use isolated local state at <path> instead of ~/.cline/data (enables sandbox mode automatically)
--auto-approve [true|false] Set tool auto-approval for all tools
--kanban Run the external kanban app
-y, --yolo Skip tool approval prompts, enable submit_and_exit, and disable spawn/team tools by default
-z, --zen Dispatch the task to the background hub and exit the CLI immediately
--team-name <name> Override the runtime team state name
-h, --help Show help and exit
-v, --verbose Show verbose runtime diagnostics
-V, --version Show version and exit

--json is non-interactive and requires either a prompt argument or piped stdin. --key takes precedence over environment variables.

Top-level commands

  • cline config - Open the interactive config view
  • cline history|h [options] - List session history or manage saved sessions
  • cline version - Show CLI version
  • cline update [options] - Check for CLI and kanban updates
  • cline auth <provider> - Authenticate or seed provider credentials
  • cline connect <adapter> - Run a chat connector bridge (telegram, gchat, whatsapp)
  • cline connect --stop [adapter] - Stop connector bridge processes and their sessions
  • cline schedule <command> - Create and manage scheduled runs
  • cline doctor - Inspect local CLI health and stale processes
  • cline doctor fix - Kill stale local RPC listeners and old CLI processes
  • cline doctor log - Open the CLI runtime log file
  • cline hook - Handle a hook payload from stdin
  • cline hub - Manage the local hub daemon
  • cline kanban - Run the external kanban app, installing it first when needed

Zen mode

--zen (alias -z) runs a task in the background hub daemon and exits the CLI immediately. It is intended for long-running tasks you want to fire off and walk away from.

cline --zen "Refactor the authentication module and add unit tests"

Behavior:

  • The CLI starts (or reuses) the local hub daemon, submits the task, then exits. It does not stream output or stay attached to the session.
  • Because there is no human in the loop once the CLI exits, zen sessions run with full tool auto-approval (same semantics as --yolo). spawn/team tools are disabled by default for safety, consistent with yolo-mode defaults.
  • If the Cline menubar app is running, it subscribes to hub ui.notify events and will surface a system notification when the task completes.
  • If the menubar app is not running, there is no live UI for the task. Use cline history later to find the session and inspect the result.
  • --zen is incompatible with --data-dir (the implicit sandbox requires a local backend that exits with the CLI) and with --tui (there is no terminal UI to render into).

Tool approval

Tool calls are auto-approved by default. Use --auto-approve false to require review before tool execution.

cline --auto-approve false "Inspect and modify this repository"

When approval is required, the CLI prompts in TTY mode:

Approve tool "<tool_name>" with input <preview>? [y/N]
  • Enter y or yes to approve.
  • Enter anything else (or press Enter) to reject.
  • If stdin/stdout is not a TTY, required-approval calls are denied in terminal mode.

Desktop-integrated approval mode is also supported via env wiring (CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_MODE=desktop and CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_DIR=<path>). In desktop mode, CLI writes a request JSON file and waits for a matching decision JSON file.

Environment variables

  • ANTHROPIC_API_KEY - API key for Anthropic
  • CLINE_API_KEY - API key for Cline (when using -P cline)
  • OPENAI_API_KEY - API key for OpenAI (when using -P openai)
  • OPENROUTER_API_KEY - API key for OpenRouter (when using -P openrouter)
  • AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY - API key for Vercel AI Gateway (when using -P vercel-ai-gateway)
  • V0_API_KEY - API key for v0 (when using -P v0)
  • CLINE_DATA_DIR - Base data directory for sessions/settings/teams/hooks
  • CLINE_SANDBOX - Set to 1 to force sandbox mode
  • CLINE_SANDBOX_DATA_DIR - Override sandbox state directory
  • CLINE_TEAM_DATA_DIR - Override team persistence directory
  • CLINE_BUILD_ENV - Runtime build mode for SDK-owned subprocess launches
  • CLINE_DEBUG_HOST - Host for development inspector listeners (default 127.0.0.1)
  • CLINE_DEBUG_PORT_BASE - Base inspector port for development child processes
  • CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_MODE - Approval mode (desktop uses file IPC; unset uses terminal prompt)
  • CLINE_TOOL_APPROVAL_DIR - Directory for desktop approval request/decision files
  • CLINE_LOG_ENABLED - Set to 0/false to disable runtime file logging
  • CLINE_LOG_LEVEL - Runtime log level (trace|debug|info|warn|error|fatal|silent, default info)
  • CLINE_LOG_PATH - Runtime log file path (default <CLINE_DATA_DIR>/logs/cline.log)
  • CLINE_LOG_NAME - Logger name embedded in runtime log records
  • CLINE_DEBUG - Set to 1/true to print wrapper diagnostics (e.g. the CA bundle summary)

--key takes precedence over environment variables.

Certificate trust

The CLI automatically trusts your operating system's certificate store, so it works behind corporate TLS-inspecting proxies and with self-signed/internal endpoints without any setup. On launch the cline wrapper harvests the OS trust anchors and writes them to ~/.cline/cli-node-extra-ca-certs.pem, then points the runtime's NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS at that bundle. The file is regenerated when it changes and is safe to delete (it is rebuilt on the next run).

If you set NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS yourself, your certificates are merged into that bundle alongside the system store rather than replacing it. Run with CLINE_DEBUG=1 to see how many OS and user CAs were loaded and where the bundle was written.

Contributing

See DEVELOPMENT.md for local development setup, monorepo structure, and TUI architecture. See DISTRIBUTION.md for how the CLI is packaged and distributed.

License

Apache 2.0 © Cline Bot Inc.