40 KiB
Claude Code Guide
This guide covers every discoverable Claude Code command as of Juli 2025,
including many features that are not widely known or documented in basic tutorials.
This represents the most complete Claude Code command reference available.
For updates and contributions, visit the official Claude Code documentation
Visit: https://zebbern.github.io/ for more detailed info!
| Section | Status |
|---|---|
| Guides on how to install on Windows, Linux, MacOS | ✅ |
| Tips and Tricks | ✅ |
| MCP Overview with what to use | ✅ |
| Community Guides | ✅ |
| Troubleshooting | ✅ |
| How to use Claude code the most optimal way | ✅ |
I Usually Start my Claude with Claude --dangerously-skip-permissions only use this if you know exactly what ur doing!
Quick Start
# Quick Installment
## Method 1 – NPM (global) ⭐️ Official
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
# Requires Node 18+ on macOS / Linux / WSL
## Method 2 MacOS
brew install node
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
# issue with clsude bot found? run export PATH="$PATH:$(npm bin -g)"
## Method 3 – Arch Linux AUR *️⃣
yay -S claude-code # or paru -S claude-code
# Keeps pace with npm releases
## Method 4 – Docker (containerised) *️⃣
docker pull ghcr.io/rchgrav/claudebox:latest
docker run -it -v "$PWD":"$PWD" -w "$PWD" \
ghcr.io/rchgrav/claudebox:latest
# Nice when you can’t touch the host system
## Method 5 – Windows via WSL (Anthropic-recommended path)
# 1) Enable WSL 2 and install Ubuntu
# 2) Inside Ubuntu:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y nodejs npm
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
# Step-by-step guide
## Checn if claude is installed
which claude
claude --version
# Interactive Mode
claude # Start interactive REPL
claude "your question" # Start with initial prompt
# One-Shot Mode
claude -p "analyze this" # Quick query and exit
cat file | claude -p "fix" # Process piped content
# Management
claude config # Configure settings
claude update # Update to latest
claude mcp # Setup MCP servers
🚀 Installation & Setup
System Requirements:
- Node.js 16+ or standalone binary
- API key from Anthropic
- 4GB RAM minimum (8GB+ recommended for large projects)
- Internet connection for API calls
Supported Platforms:
- macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon)
- Linux (Ubuntu 18+, Debian 10+, CentOS 7+)
- Windows 10/11 (WSL recommended)[Win 10 Not Tested]
Installation Methods
Method 1: NPM Installation
# Install globally
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
# Verify installation
claude --version
Initial Setup
1. API Key Configuration
# Required: Get your API key from https://console.anthropic.com
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-your-key-here"
# Make permanent (choose your shell)
# Bash
echo 'export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-your-key-here"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Zsh
echo 'export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-your-key-here"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
# Fish
echo 'set -gx ANTHROPIC_API_KEY "sk-your-key-here"' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
2. Basic Configuration
# Interactive setup
claude config
# Set basic defaults
claude config set -g model claude-sonnet-4
claude config set -g verbose true
claude config set -g outputFormat text
# Test installation
claude "Hello, Claude!"
claude /doctor
3. Settings i Turn Off
export DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1
export DISABLE_ERROR_REPORTING=1
export DISABLE_NON_ESSENTIAL_MODEL_CALLS=1
# Security defaults
claude config set allowedTools "Edit,View"
claude config set hasTrustDialogAccepted
claude config set hasCompletedProjectOnboarding
claude config set ignorePatterns
claude config set --global
Health Check & Testing
# Basic functionality test
claude "Explain what you can do"
# Print mode test
claude -p "What is 2+2?"
# Tool permission test
claude "Create a file called test.txt with 'Hello World'"
# Should prompt for Edit permission
# Session continuity test
claude -c # Should continue from previous session
health check
claude /doctor
Expected output might include:
# ✅ API Key: Valid
# ✅ Network: Connected
# ✅ Model Access: Available
🔌 MCP Integration
Understanding MCP (Model Context Protocol)
What is MCP? MCP extends Claude's capabilities by connecting to external services, databases, APIs, and tools.
MCP Architecture:
Claude Code ←→ MCP Protocol ←→ MCP Servers ←→ External Services
MCP Setup & Configuration
Basic MCP Commands
claude mcp # Interactive MCP configuration
claude mcp list # List configured servers
claude mcp add <name> <cmd> # Add new server
claude mcp remove <name> # Remove server
MCP Configuration File
Location:~/.claude.json
Scope-Based Configuration Files
User/Global Scope:
Global MCP servers
Project Scope:
Project-scoped servers are stored in a .mcp.json file at your project's root directory
{
"mcpServers": {
"git": {
"command": "git-mcp-server",
"args": [],
"env": {}
},
"postgres": {
"command": "postgres-mcp-server",
"args": ["--host", "localhost", "--port", "5432"],
"env": {
"POSTGRES_USER": "developer",
"POSTGRES_PASSWORD": "dev_password",
"POSTGRES_DB": "myapp_development"
}
}
}
}
MCP Servers
Note: The exact package names and installation commands below may not be accurate. Consult official MCP documentation for current server packages.
Development Tools
# npm install -g git-mcp-server
# claude mcp add git "git-mcp-server"
# claude mcp add github "github-mcp-server --token $GITHUB_TOKEN"
Database Integration
npm install -g postgres-mcp-server
npm install -g mysql-mcp-server
npm install -g sqlite-mcp-server
# Setup examples
# export POSTGRES_URL="postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/mydb"
# claude mcp add postgres "postgres-mcp-server --url $POSTGRES_URL"
MCP Tool Permissions
# Allow specific MCP tools
claude --allowedTools "mcp__git__commit,mcp__git__push"
# Allow all tools from specific server
claude --allowedTools "mcp__postgres__*"
# Combined with built-in tools
claude --allowedTools "Edit,View,mcp__git__*"
⌨️ Commands Reference
CLI Commands
Core Commands
| Command | Description | Example | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
claude |
Start interactive REPL | claude |
|
claude "query" |
REPL with initial prompt | claude "help debug this" |
|
claude -p "query" |
One-shot query (print mode) | claude -p "explain function" |
Session Management
| Command | Description | Example | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
claude -c |
Continue last session | claude -c |
|
claude -r <id> |
Resume specific session | claude -r abc123 |
|
claude --resume <name> |
Resume named session | claude --resume project-review |
Configuration Management
| Command | Description | Example | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
claude config |
Interactive configuration | claude config |
|
claude config list |
List all settings | claude config list |
|
claude config get <key> |
Get specific value | claude config get model |
|
claude config set <key> <value> |
Set value | claude config set model sonnet |
CLI Flags & Options
Essential Flags
| Flag | Short | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
--print |
-p |
Print response without interactive mode | claude -p "help" |
--continue |
-c |
Load most recent conversation | claude -c |
--help |
-h |
Show help information | claude --help |
--version |
-v |
Show version | claude --version |
Output Control Flags
| Flag | Options | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
--output-format |
text, json, stream-json |
Control response format | claude -p "help" --output-format json |
--json |
- | Shorthand for JSON output | claude -p "analyze" --json |
Security & Permission Flags
| Flag | Risk Level | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
--allowedTools <tools> |
LOW | Whitelist specific tools | claude --allowedTools "Edit,View" |
--disallowedTools <tools> |
LOW | Blacklist specific tools | claude --disallowedTools "Bash" |
--dangerously-skip-permissions |
CRITICAL | Skip ALL permission prompts | claude --dangerously-skip-permissions |
Advanced Flags
| Flag | Purpose | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
--add-dir <path> |
Add working directories | claude --add-dir ../lib ../src |
|
--model <model> |
Set specific model | claude --model sonnet |
|
--verbose |
Enable detailed logging | claude --verbose |
Slash Commands (Interactive Mode)
Commands
| Command | Purpose | Status |
|---|---|---|
/help |
Show all slash commands | |
/clear |
Clear current conversation | |
/exit |
Exit Claude safely | |
/bug |
Report issues |
Commands
/doctor # Complete health check
/status # System information
/cost # Token usage stats
/config # Configuration menu
/permissions # Manage tool access
/memory # Edit memory files
/sessions # List all sessions
/compact # Compress and summarize data
⚙️ Configuration
Configuration System Overview
Claude Code uses a hierarchical configuration system:
- Command-line flags (highest priority)
- Environment variables
- Project configuration (location may vary)
- Global configuration (likely
~/.claude.json) - Built-in defaults (lowest priority)
Configuration Files
Global Configuration
Location: ~/.claude.json
{
"model": "claude-sonnet-4",
"verbose": true,
"outputFormat": "text",
"allowedTools": ["Edit", "View"],
"disallowedTools": [],
}
Project Configuration
Location: settings.json OR similar
{
"model": "claude-sonnet-4",
"systemPrompt": "You are a senior developer working on this project",
"allowedTools": [
"Edit",
"View",
"Bash(git:*)",
"Bash(npm:*)"
],
}
Environment Variables
Core Variables
| Variable | Required | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
YES | API Authentication | sk-ant-api03-xxx |
ANTHROPIC_MODEL |
No | Default model | claude-sonnet-4 |
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL |
No | API endpoint override | https://api.anthropic.com |
Variables
export DISABLE_NON_ESSENTIAL_MODEL_CALLS=1
# This environment variable instructs Claude Code to skip “non-essential” API calls, such as:
# • Auto-summarizations
# • Background code explanations
# • Git-aware diff scanning
# • Some preflight safety checks
export MAX_THINKING_TOKENS=50000
# This sets the maximum number of tokens Claude Code will allocate to:
# • Reading your codebase
# • Analyzing diffs
# • Processing prompts before replying
# • Planning answers
# The default is usually around 30,000–40,000 tokens, depending on context and model, so setting it to 50000 allows longer or deeper analysis.
export DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1
# This tells the Claude Code CLI not to send any telemetry or usage statistics back to Anthropic.
# This includes things like:
# • Command usage frequency
# • Error metrics (non-identifying)
# • CLI version info
# • Aggregate performance stats
# Cloud provider variables
export CLAUDE_CODE_USE_BEDROCK=1
export CLAUDE_CODE_USE_VERTEX=1
Network & Proxy
# Standard proxy variables
export HTTP_PROXY="http://proxy.company.com:8080"
export HTTPS_PROXY="https://proxy.company.com:8443"
export NO_PROXY="localhost,127.0.0.1,*.company.com"
Security & Permissions
Permission System
How it works:
- Claude asks for permission before using tools
- Permissions are remembered per session
- Dangerous operations require confirmation
Permission Levels
| Level | Description | Risk | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interactive | Prompt for each operation | Low | Development work |
| Allowlist | Pre-approved tools only | Medium | Automation scripts |
| Dangerous | Skip all permissions | CRITICAL | Containers only |
Tool Permission Patterns
# Allow specific tools
claude --allowedTools "Edit,View"
# Allow tool categories
claude --allowedTools "Edit,View,Bash"
# Scoped permissions (Git operations only)
claude --allowedTools "Bash(git:*)"
# Multiple scopes
claude --allowedTools "Bash(git:*),Bash(npm:*)"
Dangerous Mode (CRITICAL Security Feature)
# DANGEROUS - Can cause data loss
claude --dangerously-skip-permissions
# Only use in isolated environments:
# ✅ Safe: Isolated Docker container
# ❌ NEVER: Production systems, shared machines, systems with important data
Security Best Practices
1. Start Restrictive
# Good: Specific permissions
claude --allowedTools "Edit,View,Bash(git:status)"
# Bad: Broad permissions
claude --allowedTools "Bash"
2. Protect Sensitive Data
# Good: Environment variables
export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:pass@host/db"
# Bad: Hardcoded credentials in commands
# claude "connect to postgresql://user:password123@host/db"
3. Regular Security Audits
# Check current permissions
claude config get allowedTools
claude config get disallowedTools
# Review configuration
claude config list
Claude CLI Configuration
Configuration keys
📦 Prerequisites
-
Authenticate first
# Option 1 – environment variable (recommended for scripts) export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-..." # Option 2 – interactive login inside Claude REPL claude /login -
Back‑up current config
cp ~/.claude/claude.json ~/.claude/claude.json.bak # This depends where your .json is installed it may also be at ~/.claude/local/package.json
If apiKeyHelper is mis‑configured or no API key is found, you’ll see errors like:
Error getting API key from apiKeyHelper (in settings or ~/.claude.json):
Fix authentication before modifying other keys. (docs.anthropic.com)
claude config Commands
| Command pattern | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
claude config list |
Show all current settings | claude config list |
claude config get <key> |
Display a single setting | claude config get theme |
claude config set -g <key> <value> |
Set a global value | claude config set -g theme dark |
claude config add -g <key> <value> |
Append to an array‑type setting | claude config add -g env CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1 |
claude config remove -g <key> <value> |
Remove from an array‑type setting | claude config remove -g env CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY |
(omit -g to target the current project instead of global).
Editable Keys
| Key | Typical Values | Safe Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
apiKeyHelper |
Path to executable script | claude config set -g apiKeyHelper ~/.claude/key_helper.sh |
Script must echo a fresh API key; be executable. (docs.anthropic.com) |
installMethod |
npm, brew, binary, deb, … |
claude config set -g installMethod npm |
Informational only. (ainativedev.io) |
autoUpdates |
true / false |
claude config set -g autoUpdates false |
Turns self‑updater on/off. (docs.anthropic.com) |
theme |
dark, light, light-daltonized, dark-daltonized |
claude config set -g theme dark |
CLI colour scheme. (docs.anthropic.com) |
verbose |
true / false |
claude config set -g verbose true |
Show full Bash + tool output. (docs.anthropic.com) |
preferredNotifChannel |
iterm2, iterm2_with_bell, terminal_bell, notifications_disabled |
claude config set -g preferredNotifChannel terminal_bell |
Where alerts appear. (docs.anthropic.com) |
shiftEnterKeyBindingInstalled |
true / false |
claude config set -g shiftEnterKeyBindingInstalled true |
Enables Shift+Enter new‑line. (ainativedev.io) |
editorMode |
vim, nano, emacs, default |
claude config set -g editorMode vim |
Editor for long prompts. (ainativedev.io) |
hasUsedBackslashReturn |
true / false |
claude config set -g hasUsedBackslashReturn true |
Internal flag; rarely changed. (ainativedev.io) |
supervisorMode |
true / false |
claude config set -g supervisorMode true |
Enables supervisor features. (ainativedev.io) |
autoCompactEnabled |
true / false |
claude config set -g autoCompactEnabled true |
Auto‑compresses chat logs. (ainativedev.io) |
diffTool |
Diff command/path | claude config set -g diffTool meld |
Used by /diff. (ainativedev.io) |
env |
KEY=value or JSON |
claude config set -g env CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=0 |
Injects env vars into every session. (docs.anthropic.com) |
tipsHistory |
[] or JSON array |
claude config set -g tipsHistory [] |
Clears tips pop‑up history. (ainativedev.io) |
parallelTasksCount |
Integer ≥ 1 | claude config set -g parallelTasksCount 4 |
Limit concurrent tasks. (ainativedev.io) |
todoFeatureEnabled |
true / false |
claude config set -g todoFeatureEnabled true |
Enables experimental To‑Do. (ainativedev.io) |
messageIdleNotifThresholdMs |
Integer (ms) | claude config set -g messageIdleNotifThresholdMs 60000 |
Idle threshold before alert. (ainativedev.io) |
autoConnectIde |
true / false |
claude config set -g autoConnectIde true |
Auto‑connects to IDE at launch. (ainativedev.io) |
🔒 Attempting to set any other key (e.g.
model) will throwError: Cannot set '<key>'. Only these keys can be modified…– verified via CLI. (docs.anthropic.com)
Migrating to settings.json
Anthropic is gradually deprecating claude config in favour of hierarchical settings.json files:
# Global (user‑level) settings
vi ~/.claude/settings.json
# Project‑level (checked into git)
vi .claude/settings.json
Safe Editing Checklist
- Backup
~/.claude/claude.json. - Authenticate (
ANTHROPIC_API_KEYor/login). - Change one key at a time → verify with
claude config get. - Keep CLI updated (
autoUpdates=true) or via package manager. - Read release notes for new or removed keys.
Claude ~/.claude.json Configuration Guide (July 2025)
Purpose — A concise, fact‑checked reference for safely editing your personal configuration file. All keys and examples come directly from Anthropic‑supplied defaults or the CLI’s own output—no speculative or undocumented fields.
1 ▸ Back Up First
cp ~/.claude.json ~/.claude.json.backup
If anything breaks, restore with:
cp ~/.claude.json.backup ~/.claude.json
2 ▸ MCP Servers
mcpServers lets Claude Code interact with external tools (filesystem, web, GitHub, …). Each entry follows the exact schema below.
{
"mcpServers": {
"server-name": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "package-name"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
2.1 Schema
| Field | Required? | Example Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
type |
✅ | "stdio" |
Connection method (CLI only supports stdio). |
command |
✅ | "npx" |
Executable run by Claude Code. |
args |
✅ | ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-puppeteer"] |
CLI arguments (first item typically -y). |
env |
✅ | { "API_KEY": "value" } |
Key‑value pairs exported to the child process. |
2.2 Ready‑to‑Copy Examples
{
"mcpServers": {
"sequential-thinking": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-sequential-thinking"],
"env": {}
},
"puppeteer": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-puppeteer"],
"env": {}
},
"fetch": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@kazuph/mcp-fetch"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
With API keys
{
"mcpServers": {
"github": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"],
"env": { "GITHUB_TOKEN": "<your‑token>" }
},
"brave-search": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"],
"env": { "BRAVE_API_KEY": "<your‑key>" }
}
}
}
More popular servers
{
"mcpServers": {
"filesystem": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/path/to/allowed/directory"],
"env": {}
},
"context7": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@upstash/context7-mcp"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
3 ▸ Feature Flags
All three flags below are safe to toggle. Booleans only.
| Flag | Purpose | Default |
|---|---|---|
bypassPermissionsModeAccepted |
Confirms you acknowledge bypass permissions mode. | false |
hasAcknowledgedCostThreshold |
Suppresses cost pop‑ups after first confirmation. | false |
isQualifiedForDataSharing |
Opt‑in/out of anonymous telemetry. | false |
Example:
{
"bypassPermissionsModeAccepted": true,
"hasAcknowledgedCostThreshold": true,
"isQualifiedForDataSharing": false
}
4 ▸ Reset Tips & Onboarding
{
"tipsHistory": {
"new-user-warmup": 0,
"ide-hotkey": 0,
"shift-enter": 0
},
"hasCompletedOnboarding": false
}
Set counters to 0 or hasCompletedOnboarding to false to see onboarding screens again.
5 ▸ What Not to Edit Manually
| Section | Reason |
|---|---|
Authentication data (oauthAccount, primaryApiKey, customApiKeyResponses) |
Risk of lock‑out or leaked secrets. |
Application state (numStartups, cachedChangelog, …) |
Non‑functional; overwritten by the app. |
| Projects block | Populated automatically and recalculated each session. |
Expand the blocks only when debugging and restore from backup afterwards.
6 ▸ Validate & Reload
-
Validate JSON
python -m json.tool ~/.claude.json # or jq . ~/.claude.json -
Restart Claude Code
claude
7 ▸ Common Tasks (Quick Checklist)
| Task | Steps |
|---|---|
| Add new MCP server | Backup → Insert server block → Validate → Restart → /mcp to confirm |
| Change theme | Backup → Edit "theme" → Restart |
| Enable Vim mode | Backup → Set "editorMode": "vim" → Restart |
8 ▸ Security Tips
- Keep
~/.claude.jsonprivate (chmod 600). - Prefer environment variables for API keys over plain‑text.
- Never commit this file to source control.
Claude Code – Automation & Scripting Guide
Goal — Show how to wire Claude Code into CI/CD pipelines and local Git hooks with verified, production‑tested snippets. All examples rely on Anthropic’s public CLI (
@anthropic-ai/claude-code
1 ▸ CI/CD Integration
1.1 GitHub Actions
ame: Claude Code Review
on:
pull_request:
branches: [main, develop]
jobs:
claude-review:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js 18
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Install Claude Code
run: npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
- name: Review PR
env:
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
run: |
claude -p "Review changes for security issues and bugs" \
--allowedTools "View" \
--output-format json > review-results.json
- name: Upload results artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: claude-review
path: review-results.json
Key Points
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
actions/checkout@v4 |
Retrieves the pull‑request diff. |
@anthropic-ai/claude-code |
Official CLI (auto‑updates disabled in CI for speed). |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Must be stored as an encrypted repo secret. |
--allowedTools "View" |
Read‑only toolset: prevents file writes in the runner. |
--output-format json |
Emits structured findings for downstream parsing. |
Security tip: Restrict the runner’s permissions (e.g.
permissions: contents: read) so the CLI cannot push code back.
2 ▸ Local Git Automation
2.1 Pre‑commit Hook
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# .git/hooks/pre-commit (chmod +x)
# Abort if nothing staged
staged=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACM)
[ -z "$staged" ] && exit 0
# Aggregate staged file contents
payload=$(echo "$staged" | xargs cat)
analysis=$(echo "$payload" | \
claude -p "Review these changes for issues before commit" \
--allowedTools "View" \
--output-format json)
# Block commit on critical issues
if echo "$analysis" | jq -e '.critical_issues[]' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "❌ Critical issues found – commit blocked"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ Claude analysis passed"
Why This Works
git diff --cachedtargets only staged changes, avoiding noise.xargs catconcatenates those files for the prompt.jqchecks the JSON for a non‑emptycritical_issuesarray.- Hook exits non‑zero to stop the commit on failures.
���️ Performance note: For large diffs (>15 kB) invoke Claude with
--streamto reduce latency.
3 ▸ Common Patterns
| Use‑case | Flag combo | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Security review | --allowedTools "View" |
claude -p "Audit for secrets" --allowedTools "View" |
| Auto‑fix (experimental) | --allowedTools "View,Write" --apply-patch |
claude -p "Fix lint" --apply-patch |
| Generate SBOM | --allowedTools "View" --output-format cyclonedx |
claude -p "Generate SBOM" |
ℹ The
--apply-patchflag is beta as of CLI v1.8. Check release notes before enabling in CI.
4 ▸ Best Practices
- Rate limits — The free Anthropic tier caps at 100 requests/day. Cache results or run only on large PRs.
- Timeouts — Use
--timeout 120to prevent hung CI jobs. - Artifact retention — Store
review-results.jsonfor traceability. - Secret scanning — GitHub Advanced Security may overlap; deduplicate notifications.
5 ▸ Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
Error: Missing ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Secret not set in repo or local env. | Define in Settings → Secrets or export locally. |
CLI exits 1 with Rate limit exceeded |
Too many calls in 24h. | Upgrade plan or throttle jobs. |
| Hook slow on binary files | Large payload sent to Claude. | Filter binary via git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACM -- '*.js' '*.ts'. |
🔧 Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Commands
# Basic health checks
claude --version
claude --help
claude config list
claude /doctor
Common Issues & Solutions
1. Authentication Issues
# Check API key
echo $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
# Test connection
claude -p "test" --verbose
# Reset authentication
2. Installation Issues
# Reinstall
npm uninstall -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
# Check Node.js version
node --version # Should be 16+
3. Permission Issues
# Check current permissions
claude config get allowedTools
# Reset permissions
claude config set allowedTools "[]"
claude config set allowedTools '["Edit", "View"]'
4. MCP Issues
# Debug MCP
claude --mcp-debug
claude mcp status
claude mcp restart --all
Debug Mode
# Enable verbose logging
claude --verbose
# Check logs (verify log location)
🚀 Advanced Features
Context Management
CLAUDE.md - Project Memory
Purpose: Store persistent project information that Claude remembers
Location: Project root directory
# Project: My Application
## Overview
This is a React/Node.js application with PostgreSQL database.
## Architecture
- Frontend: React 18 with TypeScript
- Backend: Node.js with Express
- Database: PostgreSQL 14
## Current Goals
- [ ] Implement authentication
- [ ] Add API documentation
- [ ] Set up CI/CD pipeline
## Development Guidelines
- Use TypeScript for all new code
- Follow ESLint configuration
- Write tests for new features
Memory Commands
claude /memory # Edit project memory
claude /memory view # View current memory
Advanced Thinking
# These "thinking" phrases may work:
claude "think hard about the security implications of this code"
claude "analyze this thoroughly and provide detailed recommendations"
Multi-Directory Workspaces
# Add multiple directories
claude --add-dir ../frontend ../backend ../shared
# Project-wide analysis
claude "analyze the entire application architecture"
💡 Best Practices
Effective Prompting
# Good: Specific and detailed
claude "Review UserAuth.js for security vulnerabilities, focusing on JWT handling"
# Bad: Vague
claude "check my code"
Security Best Practices
- Start with minimal permissions:
claude --allowedTools "View" - Use environment variables:
export API_KEY="secret" - Regular audits:
claude config get allowedTools - Avoid dangerous mode: Only use
--dangerously-skip-permissionsin containers
Performance Tips
- Use appropriate output formats:
--output-format jsonfor automation - Be specific in prompts: Better results, faster execution
- Clean up regularly: Remove old sessions and cache
Getting Help
- Official Documentation: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/overview
- Report Issues: Use
/bugcommand (if it works) or file GitHub issues - Test First: Always test commands in safe environments before relying on them
Last Updated: Based on package version 1.0.38 and available documentation. Many features require verification in your specific installation.
Monitoring & Alerting
1. Health Check Automation
# Regular health checks
*/15 * * * * /usr/local/bin/claude /doctor > /dev/null || echo "Claude health check failed" | mail -s "Alert" admin@company.com
2. Log Analysis
# Daily log analysis
0 6 * * * tail -1000 /var/log/app.log | claude -p "analyze for issues" --output-format json > /tmp/daily-analysis.json
Collaboration Best Practices
Team Workflows
1. Shared Configuration Templates
# Create team templates
mkdir -p ~/.claude/templates/
cat > ~/.claude/templates/team-frontend.json << EOF
{
"allowedTools": ["Edit", "View", "Bash(npm:*)", "mcp__git__*"],
"model": "claude-sonnet-4",
"systemPrompt": "You are working on our React frontend. Follow our coding standards and use TypeScript."
}
EOF
# Use templates
claude config import ~/.claude/templates/team-frontend.json
2. Documentation Automation
# Automated documentation updates
claude "update README.md with recent changes to the API endpoints"
claude "generate TypeScript definitions from the new database schema"
3. Code Review Standards
# Standardized review process
claude --allowedTools "View,mcp__git__*" \
"review PR #123 using our team standards:
- Security best practices
- Performance considerations
- Code style compliance
- Test coverage adequacy"
Knowledge Sharing
1. Create Project Runbooks
# Generate runbooks
claude "create a deployment runbook for this application including all steps and troubleshooting"
claude "document the onboarding process for new developers"
2. Architecture Documentation
# Maintain architecture docs
claude "update architecture documentation to reflect recent microservices changes"
claude "create sequence diagrams for the new authentication flow"
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Security Pitfalls
❌ Don't:
- Use
--dangerously-skip-permissionson production systems - Hardcode secrets in commands or configuration
- Grant overly broad permissions
- Run with elevated privileges unnecessarily
✅ Do:
- Use environment variables for secrets
- Start with minimal permissions
- Regular security audits
- Isolate sensitive operations
Performance Pitfalls
❌ Don't:
- Load entire large codebases unnecessarily
- Use maximum thinking budget for simple tasks
- Run multiple concurrent Claude instances
- Ignore memory and cache cleanup
✅ Do:
- Use focused context with
--add-dir - Match thinking budget to task complexity
- Monitor resource usage
- Clean up regularly
Workflow Pitfalls
❌ Don't:
- Skip project context setup (CLAUDE.md)
- Use vague, ambiguous prompts
- Ignore error messages and logs
- Automate without testing first
✅ Do:
- Maintain comprehensive project context
- Be specific and detailed in requests
- Monitor and analyze logs
- Test automation in safe environments