diff --git a/lib/routes/2048/index.tsx b/lib/routes/2048/index.tsx
index b032a471a7..64759ad339 100644
--- a/lib/routes/2048/index.tsx
+++ b/lib/routes/2048/index.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import ofetch from '@/utils/ofetch';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
+import { getForumUrl } from './utils';
+
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/:id?',
     categories: ['multimedia'],
@@ -64,14 +66,10 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id') ?? '3';
 
     const rootUrl = 'https://hjd2048.com';
-    // 获取地址发布页指向的 URL
-    const domainInfo = await cache.tryGet('2048:domainInfo', async () => {
+    // Resolve the address page before caching the forum URL.
+    const domainInfo = await cache.tryGet('2048:domainInfo:v2', async () => {
         const response = await ofetch('https://2048.info');
-        const $ = load(response);
-        const onclickValue = $('.button').first().attr('onclick');
-        const targetUrl = onclickValue?.match(/window\.open\('([^']+)'/)?.[1];
-
-        return { url: new URL(targetUrl!, 'https://2048.info').href };
+        return { url: getForumUrl(response) };
     });
     // 获取重定向后的url
     const redirectResponse = await ofetch.raw(domainInfo.url);
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         86400, // fixed cookie duration: 24 hours
         false
     );
-    const currentUrl = `${redirected.url}thread.php?fid-${id}.html`;
+    const currentUrl = new URL(`thread.php?fid-${id}.html`, redirected.url).href;
 
     const response = await ofetch.raw(currentUrl, {
         headers: {
diff --git a/lib/routes/2048/utils.ts b/lib/routes/2048/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94f652b48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/routes/2048/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { load } from 'cheerio';
+
+export function getForumUrl(html: string) {
+    const $ = load(html);
+    const button = $('.button').first();
+    const target = button.attr('href') || button.attr('onclick')?.match(/window\.open\(\s*(['"])(.*?)\1/)?.[2];
+    if (!target) {
+        throw new Error('The 2048 address page did not contain a forum link.');
+    }
+    const url = new URL(target, 'https://2048.info');
+    if (!['https:', 'http:'].includes(url.protocol)) {
+        throw new Error('The 2048 address page contained an unsupported forum URL.');
+    }
+    return url.href;
+}
diff --git a/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts b/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
index 630e676f97..26e1060c2f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
@@ -49,15 +49,12 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        params: {
-            title: 'AIEA Seminars',
-        },
+        title: 'AIEA Seminars',
         item: {
             item: `.seminar-contents .seminar-partWrap:nth-child(${nth_child}) > .seminar-list`,
-            title: `$('.seminar-list-title > span').text()`,
-            link: `$('a[href^="/0504"]').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.seminar-list .txt > .title').text()`,
+            title: ($) => $('.seminar-list-title > span').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('a[href^="/0504"]').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.seminar-list .txt > .title').text(),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts b/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
index f6bbf25da6..a126683559 100644
--- a/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 const baseUrl = 'https://www.airchina.com.cn';
 
@@ -36,18 +37,17 @@ async function handler() {
     const data = await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        description: '%description%',
-        params: {
-            title: '国航服务公告',
-            description: '中国国际航空公司服务公告',
-        },
+        title: '国航服务公告',
+        description: '中国国际航空公司服务公告',
         item: {
             item: '.serviceMsg li',
-            title: `$('a').text()`,
-            link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('span').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD')`,
-            guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
+            title: ($) => $('a').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('a').attr('href'),
+            pubDate: ($) => parseDate($('span').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD'),
+            guid: ($) => {
+                const href = $('a').attr('href');
+                return href ? Buffer.from(href).toString('base64') : undefined;
+            },
         },
     });
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index 0c55e9efb1..64e0676919 100644
--- a/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         title: 'Brooklyn Museum - Exhibitions',
         item: {
             item: '.exhibitions .image-card',
-            title: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').text()`,
-            link: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('h6').text()`,
+            title: ($) => $('h2 > a, h3 > a').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('h2 > a, h3 > a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('h6').text(),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/eastmoney/report/index.tsx b/lib/routes/eastmoney/report/index.tsx
index a85e63967d..7ab2d84ef3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/eastmoney/report/index.tsx
+++ b/lib/routes/eastmoney/report/index.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import { ViewType } from '@/types';
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from '@/utils/parse-date-in-timezone';
 
 import { getEpsOrPeStr, getRatingChangeStr } from '../utils';
 
@@ -81,18 +81,18 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         return {
             title: `[${item.orgSName}]${stockName}${item.title}`,
             link: `${baseUrl}/report/${linkType[category]}` + (category === 'stock' ? `/${item.infoCode}.html` : `.jshtml?encodeUrl=${item.encodeUrl}`),
-            pubDate: parseDate(item.publishDate),
+            pubDate: parseDateInTimezone(item.publishDate, 8),
             author: item.researcher,
             originItem: item, // temp use
         };
     });
 
     const items = await Promise.all(
-        list.map((item) => {
+        list.map(async (item) => {
             const tempOriginItem = item.originItem;
             delete item.originItem; // temp use
 
-            return cache.tryGet(item.link, async () => {
+            const cached = await cache.tryGet(item.link, async () => {
                 try {
                     const { data: response } = await got(item.link);
                     const $ = load(response);
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
                     return item;
                 }
             });
+            return { ...cached, pubDate: item.pubDate };
         })
     );
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts b/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
index feacba3be2..caf83404a9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/zhengceku/:department',
@@ -26,16 +27,13 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
+        title: ($) => $('.channel_tab > .noline > a').text().trim() + ' - 政府文件库',
         description: '政府文件库, 当页的所有列表',
-        params: {
-            title: `$('.channel_tab > .noline > a').text().trim() + ' - 政府文件库'`,
-        },
         item: {
             item: '.news_box > .list > ul > li:not(.line)',
-            title: `$('h4 > a').text()`,
-            link: `$('h4 > a').attr('href')`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('h4 > .date').text().trim())`,
+            title: ($) => $('h4 > a').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('h4 > a').attr('href'),
+            pubDate: ($) => parseDate($('h4 > .date').text().trim()),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/hellogithub/index.ts b/lib/routes/hellogithub/index.ts
index 52c625d50b..c0f17b90ec 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hellogithub/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hellogithub/index.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { load } from 'cheerio';
 
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from '@/utils/parse-date-in-timezone';
 
 const sorts = {
     featured: '精选',
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         title: `${item.name}: ${item.title}`,
         author: item.author,
         link: `${rootUrl}/repository/${item.item_id}`,
-        pubDate: parseDate(item.updated_at),
+        pubDate: parseDateInTimezone(item.updated_at, 8),
         name: `${item.author}/${item.name}`,
         description: item.summary,
         language: item.primary_lang,
diff --git a/lib/routes/i-cable/news.tsx b/lib/routes/i-cable/news.tsx
index 7190694b2a..64eea03fc8 100644
--- a/lib/routes/i-cable/news.tsx
+++ b/lib/routes/i-cable/news.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import InvalidParameterError from '@/errors/types/invalid-parameter';
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from '@/utils/parse-date-in-timezone';
 
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/news/:category?',
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         return {
             title: item.title.rendered,
             link: item.link,
-            pubDate: item.date_gmt,
+            // WordPress date_gmt is UTC even when its string omits the Z suffix.
+            pubDate: item.date_gmt ? parseDateInTimezone(item.date_gmt, 0) : undefined,
             description,
             category: item._embedded['wp:term'][0].map((term) => term.name) ?? [],
         };
diff --git a/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts b/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
index 0c773ea294..3b5512f885 100644
--- a/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 const baseUrl = 'https://www.iiilab.com/';
 
@@ -24,19 +25,18 @@ async function handler() {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        description: '%description%',
-        params: {
-            title: '发现',
-            description: '人人都是自媒体-发现',
-        },
+        title: '发现',
+        description: '人人都是自媒体-发现',
         item: {
             item: '.aw-common-list > div',
-            title: `$('a').first().text()`,
-            link: `$('a').first().attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.markitup-box').text()`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('.text-color-999').first().text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm')`,
-            guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
+            title: ($) => $('a').first().text(),
+            link: ($) => $('a').first().attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.markitup-box').text(),
+            pubDate: ($) => parseDate($('.text-color-999').first().text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'),
+            guid: ($) => {
+                const href = $('a').attr('href');
+                return href ? Buffer.from(href).toString('base64') : undefined;
+            },
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javbus/index.tsx b/lib/routes/javbus/index.tsx
index add5223136..c037c4e187 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javbus/index.tsx
+++ b/lib/routes/javbus/index.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { ViewType } from '@/types';
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import { getSubPath } from '@/utils/common-utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from '@/utils/parse-date-in-timezone';
 
 const toSize = (raw) => {
     const matches = raw.match(/(\d+(\.\d+)?)(\D\w*)/);
@@ -109,14 +109,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             return {
                 link: $item.attr('href'),
                 guid: $item.find('date').first().text(),
-                pubDate: parseDate($item.find('date').last().text()),
+                // This is a calendar release date, represented at UTC midnight.
+                pubDate: parseDateInTimezone($item.find('date').last().text(), 0),
                 title: '',
             };
         });
 
     items = await Promise.all(
-        items.map((item) =>
-            cache.tryGet(item.link!, async () => {
+        items.map(async (item) => {
+            const cached = await cache.tryGet(item.link!, async () => {
                 const detailResponse = await got({
                     method: 'get',
                     url: item.link,
@@ -206,8 +207,9 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
                 });
 
                 return item;
-            })
-        )
+            });
+            return { ...cached, pubDate: item.pubDate };
+        })
     );
 
     const title = $('head title').text();
diff --git a/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index e92b79931e..b06a7408d4 100644
--- a/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ async function handler() {
         title: 'Jewish Museums - Exhibitions',
         item: {
             item: '#current article.exhibition, #upcoming article, #past article.exhibition',
-            title: `$('h3').text()`,
-            link: `$('h3').parent().attr('href')`,
+            title: ($) => $('h3').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('h3').parent().attr('href'),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index 975dac84a5..769f0c1485 100644
--- a/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         title: 'New Museum - Exhibitions',
         item: {
             item: '.exh',
-            title: `$('.exh .title').text()`,
-            link: `$('.exh > a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.exh .body-reveal').text()`,
+            title: ($) => $('.exh .title').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('.exh > a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.exh .body-reveal').text(),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/oct0pu5/rss.ts b/lib/routes/oct0pu5/rss.ts
index 48bea0bd77..7d4d3cbec5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/oct0pu5/rss.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/oct0pu5/rss.ts
@@ -31,18 +31,14 @@ async function handler() {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        description: '%description%',
-        params: {
-            title: '博客',
-            description: 'Oct0pu5的博客',
-        },
+        title: '博客',
+        description: 'Oct0pu5的博客',
         item: {
             item: '.recent-posts > .recent-post-item',
-            title: `$('.recent-post-info > a').text()`,
-            link: `$('.recent-post-info > a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.recent-post-info > .content').text()`,
-            pubDate: `Date.parse($('div.recent-post-info > div.article-meta-wrap > span.post-meta-date > time').text().trim())`,
+            title: ($) => $('.recent-post-info > a').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('.recent-post-info > a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.recent-post-info > .content').text(),
+            pubDate: ($) => Date.parse($('div.recent-post-info > div.article-meta-wrap > span.post-meta-date > time').text().trim()),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/polimi/news.ts b/lib/routes/polimi/news.ts
index b27909c824..568fee717e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/polimi/news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/polimi/news.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Context } from 'hono';
 
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/news/:language?',
@@ -21,15 +22,15 @@ async function handler(ctx: Context) {
         link,
         url: link,
         title: 'Polimi News',
-        params: {
-            homeLink: 'https://www.polimi.it',
-        },
         item: {
             item: '.card--editorial-photo',
-            title: `$('.card-title').text()`,
-            link: `'%homeLink%' + $('.card-footer a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.news-bodytext').html()`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('time').attr('datetime'))`,
+            title: ($) => $('.card-title').text(),
+            link: ($) => 'https://www.polimi.it' + $('.card-footer a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.news-bodytext').html(),
+            pubDate: ($) => {
+                const datetime = $('time').attr('datetime');
+                return datetime ? parseDate(datetime) : undefined;
+            },
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/queshu/book.ts b/lib/routes/queshu/book.ts
index 36dc5137b3..c44ddc47b4 100644
--- a/lib/routes/queshu/book.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/queshu/book.ts
@@ -23,17 +23,13 @@ async function handler(ctx: Context) {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        description: `$('#detail_intro .detail_body').text().trim()`,
+        title: ($) => $('#book_left > #h1').text().trim() + ' - 单品活动信息 - 缺书网',
+        description: ($) => $('#detail_intro .detail_body').text().trim(),
         allowEmpty: true,
-        params: {
-            title: `$('#book_left > #h1').text().trim() + ' - 单品活动信息 - 缺书网'`,
-            host,
-        },
         item: {
             item: '.stacked.right_state > a',
-            title: `$('.right_item .bodycol_258').text()`,
-            link: `'%host%' + $('.right_item').parent().attr('href')`,
+            title: ($) => $('.right_item .bodycol_258').text(),
+            link: ($) => host + $('.right_item').parent().attr('href'),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/queshu/sale.ts b/lib/routes/queshu/sale.ts
index 75644d6915..5678f2010d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/queshu/sale.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/queshu/sale.ts
@@ -17,16 +17,20 @@ async function handler() {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        params: {
-            title: '图书促销 - 缺书网',
-            host,
-        },
+        title: '图书促销 - 缺书网',
         item: {
             item: '#tb_sale tr',
-            title: `$('.news_sale_detail .sale_btn').text() + '：' + $('.news_sale_title a').text()`,
-            link: `'%host%' + $('.news_sale_title a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.news_sale_detail .sale_btn').text() + '：' + $('.news_sale_title a').text() + '<br>' + $('.news_sale_detail .sale_time_end').first().text() + '<br>' + '发布时间：' + $('.news_sale_detail .sale_time_end.inline_right').text()`,
+            title: ($) => $('.news_sale_detail .sale_btn').text() + '：' + $('.news_sale_title a').text(),
+            link: ($) => host + $('.news_sale_title a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) =>
+                $('.news_sale_detail .sale_btn').text() +
+                '：' +
+                $('.news_sale_title a').text() +
+                '<br>' +
+                $('.news_sale_detail .sale_time_end').first().text() +
+                '<br>' +
+                '发布时间：' +
+                $('.news_sale_detail .sale_time_end.inline_right').text(),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/readhub/daily.ts b/lib/routes/readhub/daily.ts
index 00e0f8806c..4ef4966e1c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/readhub/daily.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/readhub/daily.ts
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     return {
         item: items,
         title: `${author} - ${route.name}`,
-        link: currentUrl,
+        link: infoUrl,
         description: $('meta[name="description"]').prop('content'),
         language: 'zh' as const satisfies Language,
         image,
diff --git a/lib/routes/readhub/index.ts b/lib/routes/readhub/index.ts
index 55836a9665..9df017ab3f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/readhub/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/readhub/index.ts
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             rootUrl,
         }),
         author: item.siteNameDisplay,
-        category: [...(item.entityList.map((c) => c.name) ?? []), ...(item.tagList.map((c) => c.name) ?? [])],
+        category: [...(item.entityList?.map((c) => c.name) ?? []), ...(item.tagList?.map((c) => c.name) ?? [])],
         guid: item.uid,
-        pubDate: parseDate(item.publishDate),
+        pubDate: item.publishDate ? parseDate(item.publishDate) : undefined,
     }));
 
     items = await processItems(items);
diff --git a/lib/routes/readhub/templates/description.tsx b/lib/routes/readhub/templates/description.tsx
index 3c716a0451..cddb48dc2e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/readhub/templates/description.tsx
+++ b/lib/routes/readhub/templates/description.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import utc from 'dayjs/plugin/utc.js';
 import { renderToString } from 'hono/jsx/dom/server';
 
+dayjs.extend(utc);
+
 type NewsItem = {
     url?: string;
     title?: string;
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ export const renderDescription = ({ description, news, timeline, rootUrl }: Desc
     renderToString(
         <>
             {description ? <p>{description}</p> : null}
-            {news ? (
+            {news?.length ? (
                 <>
                     <h3>媒体报道</h3>
                     <table cellspacing="8">
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ export const renderDescription = ({ description, news, timeline, rootUrl }: Desc
                     </table>
                 </>
             ) : null}
-            {timeline ? (
+            {timeline?.topics?.length ? (
                 <>
                     <h3>事件追踪</h3>
                     <table cellspacing="10">
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ export const renderDescription = ({ description, news, timeline, rootUrl }: Desc
                             {timeline.topics?.map((topic, index) => (
                                 <tr key={String(topic.uid ?? topic.title ?? index)}>
                                     <th align="left">
-                                        <small>{topic.publishDate ? dayjs(topic.publishDate).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') : ''}</small>
+                                        <small>{topic.publishDate ? dayjs(topic.publishDate).utcOffset(8).format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') : ''}</small>
                                     </th>
                                     <td>
                                         <a href={topic.uid ? new URL(`topic/${topic.uid}`, rootUrl).href : undefined}>{topic.title}</a>
diff --git a/lib/routes/readhub/util.ts b/lib/routes/readhub/util.ts
index 5f0d4a1836..a7b5fd3dd3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/readhub/util.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/readhub/util.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import type { DataItem } from '@/types';
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
@@ -8,45 +11,77 @@ const domain = 'readhub.cn';
 const rootUrl = `https://${domain}`;
 const apiRootUrl = `https://api.${domain}`;
 const apiTopicUrl = new URL('topic/list', apiRootUrl).href;
+const apiDetailUrl = new URL('topic/detail', apiRootUrl).href;
+const apiTimelineUrl = new URL('topic/timeline/list', apiRootUrl).href;
 
-/**
- * Process items asynchronously.
- *
- * @param {Array<Object>} items - The array of items to process.
- * @returns {Promise<Array<Object>>} Returns a Promise that resolves to an array of processed items.
- */
-const processItems = async (items) =>
-    await Promise.all(
-        items.map((item) =>
-            cache.tryGet(item.link, async () => {
-                try {
-                    if (!item.link.startsWith(rootUrl)) {
-                        throw new Error(`"${item.link}" is an external URL`);
-                    }
+const namedEntry = z.object({ name: z.string() });
+const newsSchema = z.object({ url: z.url(), title: z.string(), siteNameDisplay: z.string().nullish() });
+const topicSchema = z.object({
+    uid: z.string().min(1),
+    title: z.string().min(1),
+    summary: z.string().min(1),
+    url: z.url().nullish(),
+    publishDate: z.iso.datetime({ offset: true }),
+    siteNameDisplay: z.string().nullish(),
+    newsAggList: z.array(newsSchema),
+    entityList: z.array(namedEntry).nullish(),
+    tagList: z.array(namedEntry).nullish(),
+});
+const timelineEntrySchema = z.object({ uid: z.string().min(1), title: z.string(), publishDate: z.iso.datetime({ offset: true }).nullish() });
+const timelineDataSchema = z.object({ items: z.array(timelineEntrySchema) });
+const topicDataSchema = z.object({ items: z.array(topicSchema) });
+const timelineSchema = z.object({ data: timelineDataSchema });
+const detailSchema = z.object({ data: topicDataSchema });
 
-                    const { data: detailResponse } = await got(item.link);
+type ReadhubItem = DataItem & { link: string; guid: string };
 
-                    const data = JSON.parse(detailResponse.match(/\{\\"topic\\":(.*?)\}\]\\n"\]\)<\/script>/)[1].replaceAll(String.raw`\"`, '"'));
+async function fetchTopic(uid: string): Promise<ReadhubItem> {
+    const { data: detailResponse } = await got(apiDetailUrl, { searchParams: { uid } });
+    const detail = detailSchema.safeParse(detailResponse);
+    if (!detail.success) {
+        throw new Error('Readhub topic detail response is invalid or missing publication dates');
+    }
+    const matches = detail.data.data.items.filter((topic) => topic.uid === uid);
+    if (matches.length !== 1) {
+        throw new Error('Readhub topic detail response does not contain the requested topic');
+    }
+    const topic = matches[0];
 
-                    item.title = data.title;
-                    item.link = data.url ?? new URL(`topic/${data.uid}`, rootUrl).href;
-                    item.description = renderDescription({
-                        description: data.summary,
-                        news: data.newsAggList,
-                        timeline: data.timeline,
-                        rootUrl,
-                    });
-                    item.author = data.siteNameDisplay;
-                    item.category = [...(data.entityList.map((c) => c.name) ?? []), ...(data.tagList.map((c) => c.name) ?? [])];
-                    item.guid = `readhub-${data.uid}`;
-                    item.pubDate = parseDate(data.publishDate.replaceAll(/\s/g, ''));
-                } catch {
-                    item.guid = `readhub-${item.guid}`;
-                }
+    const { data: timelineResponse } = await got(apiTimelineUrl, { searchParams: { topic_uid: uid, size: 10 } });
+    const timeline = timelineSchema.safeParse(timelineResponse);
+    if (!timeline.success) {
+        throw new Error('Readhub topic timeline response is invalid');
+    }
 
-                return item;
-            })
-        )
+    return {
+        title: topic.title,
+        link: topic.url ?? new URL(`topic/${topic.uid}`, rootUrl).href,
+        description: renderDescription({
+            description: topic.summary,
+            news: topic.newsAggList.map((news) => ({ ...news, siteNameDisplay: news.siteNameDisplay ?? undefined })),
+            timeline: { topics: timeline.data.data.items.map((entry) => ({ ...entry, publishDate: entry.publishDate ?? undefined })) },
+            rootUrl,
+        }),
+        author: topic.siteNameDisplay ?? undefined,
+        category: [...(topic.entityList ?? []), ...(topic.tagList ?? [])].map((entry) => entry.name),
+        guid: `readhub-${topic.uid}`,
+        pubDate: parseDate(topic.publishDate),
+    };
+}
+
+const processItems = (items: ReadhubItem[]): Promise<ReadhubItem[]> =>
+    Promise.all(
+        items.map((item) => {
+            const url = new URL(item.link);
+            const topicPath = /^\/topic\/([^/]+)\/?$/.exec(url.pathname);
+            if (url.origin !== rootUrl || !topicPath) {
+                return { ...item, guid: `readhub-${item.guid}` };
+            }
+
+            // Keep failed enrichment out of the cache, including old summary-only entries.
+            const uid = decodeURIComponent(topicPath[1]);
+            return cache.tryGet(`readhub:topic:v2:${uid}`, () => fetchTopic(uid));
+        })
     );
 
 export { apiRootUrl, apiTopicUrl, processItems, rootUrl };
diff --git a/lib/routes/smzdm/keyword.ts b/lib/routes/smzdm/keyword.ts
index acf3a09380..69e007b762 100644
--- a/lib/routes/smzdm/keyword.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/smzdm/keyword.ts
@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ import ConfigNotFoundError from '@/errors/types/config-not-found';
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import { ViewType } from '@/types';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
-import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
-import { getHeaders } from './utils';
+import { getHeaders, parseSearchDate } from './utils';
 
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/keyword/:keyword',
@@ -63,14 +61,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     return {
         title: `${keyword} - 什么值得买`,
         link: `https://search.smzdm.com/?c=home&s=${encodeURIComponent(keyword)}&order=time`,
-        item:
-            list &&
-            list.toArray().map((item) => {
+        item: list
+            .toArray()
+            .filter((item) => $(item).find('.feed-block-title a').first().attr('href'))
+            .map((item) => {
                 const $item = $(item);
                 return {
                     title: `${$item.find('.feed-block-title a').eq(0).text().trim()} - ${$item.find('.feed-block-title a').eq(1).text().trim()}`,
                     description: `${$item.find('.feed-block-descripe').contents().eq(2).text().trim()}<br>${$item.find('.feed-block-extras span').text().trim()}<br><img src="http:${$item.find('.z-feed-img img').attr('src')}">`,
-                    pubDate: timezone(parseDate($item.find('.feed-block-extras').contents().eq(0).text().trim(), ['MM-DD HH:mm', 'HH:mm']), 8),
+                    pubDate: parseSearchDate($item.find('.feed-block-extras').contents().eq(0).text().trim()),
                     link: $item.find('.feed-block-title a').attr('href'),
                 };
             }),
diff --git a/lib/routes/smzdm/utils.ts b/lib/routes/smzdm/utils.ts
index 005e4fd343..3df7a5b6b7 100644
--- a/lib/routes/smzdm/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/smzdm/utils.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,17 @@
 import { config } from '@/config';
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from '@/utils/parse-date-in-timezone';
+
+export const parseSearchDate = (value: string, now = new Date()): Date | undefined => {
+    const today = new Date(now.getTime() + 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+    if (/^\d{2}:\d{2}$/.test(value)) {
+        return parseDateInTimezone(`${today}T${value}`, 8);
+    }
+    if (/^\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$/.test(value)) {
+        // Search results omit the year; a later month/day belongs to last year.
+        const year = Number(today.slice(0, 4)) - Number(value.slice(0, 5) > today.slice(5));
+        return parseDateInTimezone(`${year}-${value}`, 8);
+    }
+};
 
 export const getHeaders = () => ({
     accept: 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
diff --git a/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts b/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
index 21cdfba085..76498d46d6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/',
@@ -21,10 +22,13 @@ async function handler() {
         description: 'Stratechery provides analysis of the strategy and business side of technology and media, and the impact of technology on society. ',
         item: {
             item: 'article',
-            title: `$('article > header > h1 > a').text()`,
-            link: `$('article > header > h1 > a').attr('href')`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('article .entry-date').attr('datetime'))`,
-            description: `$('article > .entry-content').html().replace(/%/g, '&percnt;')`,
+            title: ($) => $('article > header > h1 > a').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('article > header > h1 > a').attr('href'),
+            pubDate: ($) => {
+                const datetime = $('article .entry-date').attr('datetime');
+                return datetime ? parseDate(datetime) : undefined;
+            },
+            description: ($) => $('article > .entry-content').html()!.replaceAll('%', '&percnt;'),
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/api.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/api.ts
index 7bfe5c75b0..280db0c7e8 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/api.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/api.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,30 @@ import { baseUrl, gqlFeatures, gqlMap, initGqlMap } from './constants';
 import type { ApiParams } from './utils';
 import { gatherLegacyFromData, paginationTweets, twitterGot } from './utils';
 
-const getUserData = (id) =>
-    cache.tryGet(`twitter-userdata-${id}`, () => {
+const getUserResult = (response: any) => {
+    const errors = response?.errors;
+    if (errors !== undefined && errors !== null && (!Array.isArray(errors) || errors.length > 0)) {
+        const codes = Array.isArray(errors) ? [...new Set(errors.map((error) => error?.code).filter((code) => Number.isSafeInteger(code)))] : [];
+        throw new Error(`Twitter API user lookup failed${codes.length ? ` (codes: ${codes.join(', ')})` : ''}`);
+    }
+
+    const user = response?.data?.user;
+    if (user === null || user?.result === null) {
+        throw new InvalidParameterError("This account doesn't exist");
+    }
+    const result = user?.result;
+    if (result?.__typename === 'UserUnavailable') {
+        throw new InvalidParameterError('Twitter user is unavailable');
+    }
+    if (!result || typeof result.rest_id !== 'string' || result.rest_id.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('Twitter API returned an incomplete user response');
+    }
+    return result;
+};
+
+const getUserData = async (id: string) => {
+    // Other Twitter API adapters cache different schemas under the legacy key.
+    const data = await cache.tryGet(`twitter:web:userdata:v2:${id}`, async () => {
         const params = {
             variables: id.startsWith('+')
                 ? JSON.stringify({
@@ -26,31 +48,28 @@ const getUserData = (id) =>
             }),
         };
 
-        if (config.twitter.thirdPartyApi) {
-            const endpoint = id.startsWith('+') ? gqlMap.UserByRestId : gqlMap.UserByScreenName;
+        const response = config.twitter.thirdPartyApi
+            ? await ofetch(`${config.twitter.thirdPartyApi}${id.startsWith('+') ? gqlMap.UserByRestId : gqlMap.UserByScreenName}`, {
+                  method: 'GET',
+                  params,
+                  headers: {
+                      'accept-encoding': 'gzip',
+                  },
+              })
+            : await twitterGot(`${baseUrl}${id.startsWith('+') ? gqlMap.UserByRestId : gqlMap.UserByScreenName}`, params, {
+                  allowNoAuth: !id.startsWith('+'),
+              });
 
-            return ofetch(`${config.twitter.thirdPartyApi}${endpoint}`, {
-                method: 'GET',
-                params,
-                headers: {
-                    'accept-encoding': 'gzip',
-                },
-            });
-        }
-
-        return twitterGot(`${baseUrl}${id.startsWith('+') ? gqlMap.UserByRestId : gqlMap.UserByScreenName}`, params, {
-            allowNoAuth: !id.startsWith('+'),
-        });
+        // HTTP 200 can still contain GraphQL errors; never cache those responses.
+        getUserResult(response);
+        return response;
     });
+    return getUserResult(data);
+};
 
 const cacheTryGet = async (_id, params, operationName, func) => {
-    const userData: any = await getUserData(_id);
-    const id = userData.data?.user?.result?.rest_id;
-    if (id === undefined) {
-        cache.set(`twitter-userdata-${_id}`, '', config.cache.contentExpire);
-        throw new InvalidParameterError('User not found');
-    }
-    return cache.tryGet(getTwitterUserCacheKey(id, operationName, params), () => func(id, params), config.cache.routeExpire, false);
+    const user = await getUserData(_id);
+    return cache.tryGet(getTwitterUserCacheKey(user.rest_id, operationName, params), () => func(user.rest_id, params), config.cache.routeExpire, false);
 };
 
 const getUserTweets = (id: string, params?: ApiParams) =>
@@ -164,19 +183,11 @@ const getList = async (id: string, params?: ApiParams) =>
     );
 
 const getUser = async (id: string) => {
-    const userData: any = await getUserData(id);
-
-    if (!userData.data.user) {
-        throw new InvalidParameterError("This account doesn't exist");
-    }
-    if (userData.data.user.result.__typename === 'UserUnavailable') {
-        throw new InvalidParameterError(userData.data.user.result.message || 'User is unavailable');
-    }
-
+    const user = await getUserData(id);
     return {
-        profile_image_url: userData.data?.user?.result?.avatar?.image_url,
-        description: userData.data?.user?.result?.profile_bio?.description,
-        ...userData.data?.user?.result?.core,
+        profile_image_url: user.avatar?.image_url,
+        description: user.profile_bio?.description,
+        ...user.core,
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/weibo/oasis/user.ts b/lib/routes/weibo/oasis/user.ts
index 078c3346b9..47258066a3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/weibo/oasis/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/weibo/oasis/user.ts
@@ -34,13 +34,23 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         await buildData({
             link,
             url: link,
-            title: `$('.name-main').text().trim() + ' - 用户 - 绿洲'`,
-            description: `$('.desc').text().trim()`,
+            title: ($) => $('.name-main').text().trim() + ' - 用户 - 绿洲',
+            description: ($) => $('.desc').text().trim(),
             item: {
                 item: '.container .status-item',
-                title: `$('.status-item-title').contents().filter((_, node) => node.type === 'text').text()`,
-                description: `$('.status-item-title').contents().filter((_, node) => node.type === 'text').text() + '<br>' + $('.status-img').html()`,
-                link: `'https://oasis.weibo.cn/v1/h5/share?sid=' + $('.status-item-title').parent().data('id')`,
+                title: ($) =>
+                    $('.status-item-title')
+                        .contents()
+                        .filter((_, node) => node.type === 'text')
+                        .text(),
+                description: ($) =>
+                    $('.status-item-title')
+                        .contents()
+                        .filter((_, node) => node.type === 'text')
+                        .text() +
+                    '<br>' +
+                    $('.status-img').html(),
+                link: ($) => 'https://oasis.weibo.cn/v1/h5/share?sid=' + $('.status-item-title').parent().data('id'),
             },
         })
     );
diff --git a/lib/routes/xiaoyuzhou/podcast.ts b/lib/routes/xiaoyuzhou/podcast.ts
index 48e86d83fb..4300f3383c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/xiaoyuzhou/podcast.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/xiaoyuzhou/podcast.ts
@@ -44,14 +44,16 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         response = await ofetch(link);
 
         $ = load(response);
-        const nextDataElement = $('#__NEXT_DATA__').get(0);
-        page_data = JSON.parse(nextDataElement.children[0].data);
-
-        // If no episodes found, we should try episode URL
-        if (!page_data.props.pageProps.podcast?.episodes) {
-            throw new Error('No episodes found in podcast data');
+        page_data = JSON.parse($('#__NEXT_DATA__').text());
+    } catch (error) {
+        // An episode ID may return 404 at the podcast URL. Preserve access and
+        // transport errors instead of hiding them behind a second failed request.
+        if (!(error instanceof Error) || !('status' in error) || error.status !== 404) {
+            throw error;
         }
-    } catch {
+    }
+
+    if (!page_data?.props?.pageProps?.podcast?.episodes) {
         // Try as episode instead
         link = `https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/${id}`;
         response = await ofetch(link);
@@ -65,11 +67,14 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             response = await ofetch(link);
 
             $ = load(response);
-            const nextDataElement = $('#__NEXT_DATA__').get(0);
-            page_data = JSON.parse(nextDataElement.children[0].data);
+            page_data = JSON.parse($('#__NEXT_DATA__').text());
         }
     }
 
+    if (!page_data?.props?.pageProps?.podcast?.episodes) {
+        throw new Error('Xiaoyuzhou did not return podcast data for this podcast or episode ID.');
+    }
+
     let episodes = page_data.props.pageProps.podcast.episodes.map((item) => ({
         title: item.title,
         enclosure_url: item.enclosure.url,
diff --git a/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts b/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
index a9ad383df9..a02c679fae 100644
--- a/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
 import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 const baseUrl = 'https://www.xunhupay.com';
 
@@ -32,19 +33,18 @@ async function handler() {
     return await buildData({
         link,
         url: link,
-        title: '%title%',
-        description: '%description%',
-        params: {
-            title: '博客',
-            description: '虎皮椒-博客',
-        },
+        title: '博客',
+        description: '虎皮椒-博客',
         item: {
             item: '.blog-post > article',
-            title: `$('h5').text()`,
-            link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
-            description: `$('.content').text()`,
-            pubDate: `parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD')`,
-            guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
+            title: ($) => $('h5').text(),
+            link: ($) => $('a').attr('href'),
+            description: ($) => $('.content').text(),
+            pubDate: ($) => parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD'),
+            guid: ($) => {
+                const href = $('a').attr('href');
+                return href ? Buffer.from(href).toString('base64') : undefined;
+            },
         },
     });
 }
diff --git a/lib/shims/xxhash-wasm.ts b/lib/shims/xxhash-wasm.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index e9aefdb49f..0000000000
--- a/lib/shims/xxhash-wasm.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-// oxlint-disable unicorn/prefer-math-trunc unicorn-js/no-this-outside-of-class
-// xxhash-wasm shim for Cloudflare Workers
-// Uses Web Crypto API instead of WebAssembly
-
-type XXHash<T> = {
-    update(input: string | Uint8Array): XXHash<T>;
-    digest(): T;
-};
-
-type XXHashAPI = {
-    h32(input: string, seed?: number): number;
-    h32ToString(input: string, seed?: number): string;
-    h32Raw(inputBuffer: Uint8Array, seed?: number): number;
-    create32(seed?: number): XXHash<number>;
-    h64(input: string, seed?: bigint): bigint;
-    h64ToString(input: string, seed?: bigint): string;
-    h64Raw(inputBuffer: Uint8Array, seed?: bigint): bigint;
-    create64(seed?: bigint): XXHash<bigint>;
-};
-
-const encoder = new TextEncoder();
-
-// Simple sync hash for h32 methods (fallback)
-const simpleHash32 = (input: Uint8Array, seed = 0): number => {
-    let hash = seed;
-    for (const byte of input) {
-        hash = Math.trunc((hash << 5) - hash + byte);
-    }
-    return hash >>> 0;
-};
-
-function xxhash(): XXHashAPI {
-    return {
-        h32: (input: string, seed?: number): number => simpleHash32(encoder.encode(input), seed),
-        h32ToString: (input: string, seed?: number): string => simpleHash32(encoder.encode(input), seed).toString(16).padStart(8, '0'),
-        h32Raw: (inputBuffer: Uint8Array, seed?: number): number => simpleHash32(inputBuffer, seed),
-        create32: (seed?: number): XXHash<number> => {
-            const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
-            return {
-                update(input: string | Uint8Array) {
-                    chunks.push(input instanceof Uint8Array ? input : encoder.encode(input));
-                    return this;
-                },
-                digest() {
-                    const totalLength = chunks.reduce((sum, arr) => sum + arr.length, 0);
-                    const combined = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
-                    let offset = 0;
-                    for (const chunk of chunks) {
-                        combined.set(chunk, offset);
-                        offset += chunk.length;
-                    }
-                    return simpleHash32(combined, seed);
-                },
-            };
-        },
-        // h64 methods use async SHA-256 but return sync - this is a limitation
-        // In practice, only h64ToString is used and it's called with await xxhash()
-        h64: (_input: string, _seed?: bigint): bigint => {
-            throw new Error('h64 is not supported in Worker shim, use h64ToString instead');
-        },
-        h64ToString: (input: string, _seed?: bigint): string => {
-            // This needs to be sync to match the API, but we use a simple hash
-            // The actual usage in cache.ts awaits xxhash() first, so this works
-            let hash = 0n;
-            const data = encoder.encode(input);
-            for (const byte of data) {
-                hash = ((hash << 5n) - hash + BigInt(byte)) & 0xff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ffn;
-            }
-            return hash.toString(16).padStart(16, '0');
-        },
-        h64Raw: (_inputBuffer: Uint8Array, _seed?: bigint): bigint => {
-            throw new Error('h64Raw is not supported in Worker shim');
-        },
-        create64: (_seed?: bigint): XXHash<bigint> => {
-            throw new Error('create64 is not supported in Worker shim');
-        },
-    };
-}
-
-export default xxhash;
diff --git a/lib/utils/cache/http.test.ts b/lib/utils/cache/http.test.ts
index ea7637f20a..acea7ea59c 100644
--- a/lib/utils/cache/http.test.ts
+++ b/lib/utils/cache/http.test.ts
@@ -117,4 +117,18 @@ describe('http cache module', () => {
         expect(cache.status.available).toBe(true);
         expect(urls[0]).not.toContain('?refresh=1');
     });
+
+    it('reports Cloudflare routing errors instead of treating them as cache misses', async () => {
+        setHttpCacheEnv();
+        const { errorSpy } = await spyOnLogger();
+        vi.stubGlobal(
+            'fetch',
+            vi.fn(() => new Response('error code: 1042', { status: 404 }))
+        );
+        const cache = (await import('@/utils/cache/http')).default;
+        cache.init();
+
+        await expect(cache.get('missing')).resolves.toBeNull();
+        expect(errorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('HTTP cache get returned HTTP 404 without a cache miss response.');
+    });
 });
diff --git a/lib/utils/cache/http.ts b/lib/utils/cache/http.ts
index 5b876cf7e9..c1bbc9737f 100644
--- a/lib/utils/cache/http.ts
+++ b/lib/utils/cache/http.ts
@@ -106,7 +106,16 @@ export default {
         }
 
         if (response.status === 404) {
-            return '';
+            try {
+                const data = await response.json();
+                if (data && typeof data === 'object' && 'hit' in data && data.hit === false) {
+                    return '';
+                }
+            } catch {
+                // Cloudflare routing errors can also return 404, without reaching the cache service.
+            }
+            logger.error('HTTP cache get returned HTTP 404 without a cache miss response.');
+            return null;
         }
 
         if (!response.ok) {
diff --git a/lib/utils/common-config.test.ts b/lib/utils/common-config.test.ts
index 6cf3b60358..3a4a5d08dd 100644
--- a/lib/utils/common-config.test.ts
+++ b/lib/utils/common-config.test.ts
@@ -2,128 +2,61 @@ import iconv from 'iconv-lite';
 import { http, HttpResponse } from 'msw';
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
-import configUtils, { getProp, replaceParams, transElemText } from '@/utils/common-config';
+import buildData from '@/utils/common-config';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
-describe('index', () => {
-    it('transElemText', () => {
-        const $ = () => 'RSSHub';
-        expect(transElemText($, '$()')).toBe('RSSHub');
-    });
+const url = 'http://rsshub.test/buildData';
 
-    it('replaceParams', () => {
-        const $ = () => 'RSSHub';
-        const data = {
-            params: {
-                title: 'RSSHub',
-            },
-            title: '%title%',
-        };
-        expect(replaceParams(data, data.title, $)).toBe('RSSHub');
-    });
-
-    it('getProp', () => {
-        const $ = () => 'RSSHub';
-        const data = {
-            title: 'RSSHub',
-        };
-        expect(getProp(data, ['title'], $)).toBe('RSSHub');
-        expect(getProp(data, 'title', $)).toBe('RSSHub');
-    });
-
-    it('all', () => {
-        const $ = () => 'RSSHub';
-        const data = {
-            params: {
-                title: '$()',
-            },
-            title: '%title%',
-        };
-        expect(getProp(data, ['title'], $)).toBe('RSSHub');
-    });
-
-    it('buildData', async () => {
-        const data = await configUtils({
-            link: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData',
-            url: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData',
-            title: '%title%',
-            params: {
-                title: 'buildData',
-            },
+describe('common-config', () => {
+    it('extracts page and item values with callbacks and preserves literal text', async () => {
+        const suffix = 'buildData';
+        const literal = `$('script').text() %one% + %two%`;
+        const data = await buildData({
+            link: url,
+            url,
+            title: ($) => $('.content li a').first().text() + ' - ' + suffix,
+            description: literal,
             item: {
                 item: '.content li',
-                title: `$('a').text() + ' - %title%'`,
-                link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.description').html()`,
-                pubDate: `timezone(parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0)`,
+                title: ($) => $('a').text() + ' - ' + suffix,
+                link: ($) => $('a').attr('href'),
+                description: ($) => $('.description').html(),
+                pubDate: ($) => timezone(parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0),
             },
         });
-
-        expect(data).toMatchObject({
-            link: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData',
-            title: 'buildData',
+        expect(data).toEqual({
+            link: url,
+            title: '1 - buildData',
+            description: literal,
+            allowEmpty: false,
             item: [
-                {
-                    description: 'RSSHub1',
-                    guid: undefined,
-                    link: '/1',
-                    pubDate: new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
-                    title: '1 - buildData',
-                },
-                {
-                    description: 'RSSHub2',
-                    guid: undefined,
-                    link: '/2',
-                    pubDate: new Date('2025-01-02T00:00:00Z'),
-                    title: '2 - buildData',
-                },
+                { title: '1 - buildData', link: '/1', description: 'RSSHub1', pubDate: new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z'), guid: undefined },
+                { title: '2 - buildData', link: '/2', description: 'RSSHub2', pubDate: new Date('2025-01-02T00:00:00Z'), guid: undefined },
             ],
         });
     });
-});
 
-describe('charset', () => {
-    const html = `<div class="content">
-    <ul>
-        <li>
-            <a href="/1">1</a>
-            <div class="description">中文RSSHub1</div>
-            <div class="date">2025-01-01</div>
-        </li>
-    </ul>
-</div>`;
-
-    it('parses charset from content-type', async () => {
-        const { default: server } = await import('@/setup.test');
-        server.use(
-            http.get(
-                'http://rsshub.test/buildData-gbk',
-                () =>
-                    new HttpResponse(iconv.encode(html, 'gbk'), {
-                        headers: {
-                            'content-type': 'text/html; charset=gbk',
-                        },
-                    })
-            )
-        );
-
-        const data = await configUtils({
-            link: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData-gbk',
-            url: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData-gbk',
-            title: '%title%',
-            params: {
-                title: 'buildData',
-            },
-            item: {
-                item: '.content li',
-                title: `$('a').text() + ' - %title%'`,
-                link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.description').html()`,
-                pubDate: `timezone(parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 0)`,
-            },
+    it('preserves constants, numeric dates, missing fields and allowEmpty', async () => {
+        const date = 1_735_689_600_000;
+        const data = await buildData({
+            url,
+            title: 'Feed',
+            allowEmpty: true,
+            item: { item: '.content li', title: 'Item', description: undefined, pubDate: date },
         });
+        expect(data.allowEmpty).toBe(true);
+        expect(data.item).toEqual(Array.from({ length: 2 }, () => ({ title: 'Item', description: undefined, pubDate: date, link: undefined, guid: undefined })));
+        const empty = await buildData({ url, title: 'Empty', item: { item: '.missing', title: 'Item' } });
+        expect(empty.item).toEqual([]);
+        expect(empty.allowEmpty).toBe(false);
+    });
 
-        expect(data.title).toBe('buildData');
-        expect(data.item[0].title).toBe('1 - buildData');
-        expect(data.item[0].description).toBe('中文RSSHub1');
+    it('decodes non-UTF-8 responses before calling selectors', async () => {
+        const { default: server } = await import('@/setup.test');
+        server.use(http.get('http://rsshub.test/buildData-gbk', () => new HttpResponse(iconv.encode('<h1>中文标题</h1><ul><li><a href="/1">中文条目</a></li></ul>', 'gbk'), { headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html; charset=gbk' } })));
+        const data = await buildData({ url: 'http://rsshub.test/buildData-gbk', title: ($) => $('h1').text(), item: { item: 'li', title: ($) => $('a').text(), link: ($) => $('a').attr('href') } });
+        expect(data.title).toBe('中文标题');
+        expect(data.item[0]).toMatchObject({ title: '中文条目', link: '/1' });
     });
 });
diff --git a/lib/utils/common-config.ts b/lib/utils/common-config.ts
index 3de6f7cc68..46481d61de 100644
--- a/lib/utils/common-config.ts
+++ b/lib/utils/common-config.ts
@@ -1,52 +1,29 @@
-import { load } from 'cheerio';
+import { type Cheerio, load } from 'cheerio';
+import type { AnyNode } from 'domhandler';
 import iconv from 'iconv-lite';
 
+import type { Data, DataItem } from '@/types';
 import ofetch from '@/utils/ofetch';
-import { parseDate as _parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
-import _timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
-function transElemText($, prop) {
-    const regex = /\$\(.*\)/;
-    let result = prop;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-    const parseDate = _parseDate;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-    const timezone = _timezone;
-    if (regex.test(result)) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-eval
-        result = eval(result);
-    }
-    return result;
+type Selector = (selector: string) => Cheerio<AnyNode>;
+type Value<T> = T | ((select: Selector) => T);
+type ItemFields = Pick<DataItem, 'title' | 'description' | 'pubDate' | 'link' | 'guid'>;
+
+type BuildDataConfig = Pick<Data, 'link' | 'author' | 'allowEmpty'> & {
+    url: string;
+    title: Value<Data['title']>;
+    description?: Value<Data['description']>;
+    item: { item: string } & { [Key in keyof ItemFields]: Value<ItemFields[Key]> };
+};
+
+function resolveValue<T>(value: Value<T>, select: Selector): T {
+    return typeof value === 'function' ? (value as (select: Selector) => T)(select) : value;
 }
 
-function replaceParams(data, prop, $) {
-    const regex = /%(.*)%/g;
-    let result = prop;
-    let group = regex.exec(prop);
-    while (group) {
-        // FIXME Multi vars
-        result = result.replace(group[0], () => transElemText($, data.params[group![1]]));
-        group = regex.exec(prop);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-function getProp(data, prop, $) {
-    let result = data;
-    if (Array.isArray(prop)) {
-        for (const e of prop) {
-            result = transElemText($, result[e]);
-        }
-    } else {
-        result = transElemText($, result[prop]);
-    }
-    return replaceParams(data, result, $);
-}
-
-export default async function buildData(data) {
+export default async function buildData(data: BuildDataConfig) {
     const response = await ofetch.raw(data.url);
     const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || '';
-    // 若没有指定编码，则默认utf-8
+    // Default to UTF-8 when no encoding is specified.
     let charset = 'utf-8';
     for (const attr of contentType.split(';')) {
         if (attr.includes('charset=')) {
@@ -55,24 +32,22 @@ export default async function buildData(data) {
     }
     const responseData = charset === 'utf-8' ? response._data : iconv.decode(Buffer.from(await ofetch(data.url, { responseType: 'arrayBuffer' })), charset);
     const $ = load(responseData);
-    const $item = $(data.item.item);
-    // 这里应该是可以通过参数注入一些代码的，不过应该无伤大雅
     return {
         link: data.link,
-        title: getProp(data, 'title', $),
-        description: getProp(data, 'description', $),
+        title: resolveValue(data.title, $),
+        description: resolveValue(data.description, $),
         allowEmpty: data.allowEmpty || false,
-        item: $item.toArray().map((e) => {
-            const $elem = (selector) => $(e).find(selector);
-            return {
-                title: getProp(data, ['item', 'title'], $elem),
-                description: getProp(data, ['item', 'description'], $elem),
-                pubDate: getProp(data, ['item', 'pubDate'], $elem),
-                link: getProp(data, ['item', 'link'], $elem),
-                guid: getProp(data, ['item', 'guid'], $elem),
-            };
-        }),
+        item: $(data.item.item)
+            .toArray()
+            .map((element) => {
+                const select: Selector = (selector) => $(element).find(selector);
+                return {
+                    title: resolveValue(data.item.title, select),
+                    description: resolveValue(data.item.description, select),
+                    pubDate: resolveValue(data.item.pubDate, select),
+                    link: resolveValue(data.item.link, select),
+                    guid: resolveValue(data.item.guid, select),
+                };
+            }),
     };
 }
-
-export { getProp, replaceParams, transElemText };
diff --git a/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.test.ts b/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fec997814f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { parseDateInTimezone } from './parse-date-in-timezone';
+
+describe('parseDateInTimezone', () => {
+    it.each([
+        ['2026-08-28T08:07:22', 8, '2026-08-28T00:07:22.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07 00:00:00.000', 8, '2026-09-06T16:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-06T15:41:43', 0, '2026-09-06T15:41:43.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-18', 0, '2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07T00:00:00', -3.5, '2026-09-07T03:30:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07T08:00:00+08:00', 8, '2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07T08:00:00+0800', 0, '2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07T08:00:00-05:00', 8, '2026-09-07T13:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['2026-09-07T00:00:00Z', 8, '2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z'],
+        ['Mon, 07 Sep 2026 08:00:00 GMT+8', 8, '2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z'],
+    ])('parses %s in offset %s independently of the host timezone', (input, offset, expected) => {
+        expect(parseDateInTimezone(input, offset).toISOString()).toBe(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves absolute Date and millisecond timestamp inputs without mutating them', () => {
+        const date = new Date('2026-09-07T00:00:00Z');
+        expect(parseDateInTimezone(date, 8).getTime()).toBe(date.getTime());
+        expect(parseDateInTimezone(date.getTime(), -5).getTime()).toBe(date.getTime());
+        expect(date.toISOString()).toBe('2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z');
+    });
+
+    it('does not invent a date for an empty or unparseable string', () => {
+        expect(Number.isNaN(parseDateInTimezone('', 8).getTime())).toBe(true);
+        expect(Number.isNaN(parseDateInTimezone('unknown', 8).getTime())).toBe(true);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.ts b/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f77ba81ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import utc from 'dayjs/plugin/utc';
+
+dayjs.extend(utc);
+
+// Interpret a source's wall clock without using the host's timezone. Dates,
+// timestamps and ISO strings with an explicit offset already identify an instant.
+export const parseDateInTimezone = (date: string | number | Date, offset: number): Date => {
+    const parsed = dayjs.utc(date);
+    if (typeof date !== 'string' || /(?:Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2}|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[+-]\d{1,4})?)$/i.test(date.trim())) {
+        return parsed.toDate();
+    }
+    return parsed.subtract(offset, 'hour').toDate();
+};
diff --git a/tests/2048-utils.test.ts b/tests/2048-utils.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7891e2a5f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/2048-utils.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { getForumUrl } from '../lib/routes/2048/utils';
+
+describe('2048 forum address discovery', () => {
+    it('follows the current address page anchor', () => {
+        expect(getForumUrl('<a class="button" href="/bbs.php" target="_blank">Forum</a>')).toBe('https://2048.info/bbs.php');
+    });
+
+    it('accepts the previous onclick format', () => {
+        expect(getForumUrl('<button class="button" onclick="window.open(\'https://forum.example/\')">Forum</button>')).toBe('https://forum.example/');
+    });
+
+    it('rejects missing links before they can be cached as /undefined', () => {
+        expect(() => getForumUrl('<html>Unavailable</html>')).toThrow('did not contain a forum link');
+    });
+
+    it('rejects script URLs', () => {
+        expect(() => getForumUrl('<a class="button" href="javascript:void(0)">Forum</a>')).toThrow('unsupported forum URL');
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/common-config-routes.test.ts b/tests/common-config-routes.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d0c0cd548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/common-config-routes.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import type { Context } from 'hono';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { Data, Route } from '../lib/types';
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({ raw: vi.fn(), get: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/ofetch', () => ({ default: Object.assign(vi.fn(), { raw: mocks.raw }) }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/got', () => ({ default: mocks.get }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/cache', () => ({ default: { tryGet: (_key: string, load: () => unknown) => load() } }));
+vi.mock('../lib/routes/weibo/utils', () => ({ default: { sinaimgTvax: (data: Data) => data } }));
+
+const fixtures = [
+    {
+        name: 'government policy library',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku'),
+        params: { department: 'bmwj' },
+        html: '<div class="channel_tab"><div class="noline"><a>部门文件</a></div></div><div class="news_box"><div class="list"><ul><li><h4><a href="/policy">政策正文</a><span class="date">2025-01-01</span></h4></li><li class="line">separator</li></ul></div></div>',
+        title: '部门文件 - 政府文件库',
+        item: { title: '政策正文', link: '/policy', pubDate: new Date(2025, 0, 1) },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Polimi',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/polimi/news'),
+        params: { language: 'en' },
+        html: '<article class="card--editorial-photo"><div class="card-title">News</div><div class="card-footer"><a href="/story">Read</a></div><div class="news-bodytext"><b>Body</b></div><time datetime="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"></time></article>',
+        title: 'Polimi News',
+        item: { title: 'News', link: 'https://www.polimi.it/story', description: '<b>Body</b>', pubDate: new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z') },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Jewish Museum',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions'),
+        html: '<section id="current"><article class="exhibition"><a href="/show"><h3>Exhibition</h3></a></article></section>',
+        title: 'Jewish Museums - Exhibitions',
+        item: { title: 'Exhibition', link: '/show' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Brooklyn Museum',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions'),
+        html: '<div class="exhibitions"><article class="image-card"><h2><a href="/show">Exhibition</a></h2><h6>Description</h6></article></div>',
+        title: 'Brooklyn Museum - Exhibitions',
+        item: { title: 'Exhibition', link: '/show', description: 'Description' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'New Museum',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions'),
+        html: '<div class="exh"><a href="/show"><span class="title">Exhibition</span></a><div class="body-reveal">Description</div></div>',
+        title: 'New Museum - Exhibitions',
+        item: { title: 'Exhibition', link: '/show', description: 'Description' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Stratechery',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/stratechery/index'),
+        html: '<article><header><h1><a href="/post">Post</a></h1></header><time class="entry-date" datetime="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"></time><div class="entry-content"><p>100% growth</p></div></article>',
+        title: 'Stratechery by Ben Thompson',
+        item: { title: 'Post', link: '/post', description: '<p>100&percnt; growth</p>', pubDate: new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z') },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Queshu book',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/queshu/book'),
+        params: { bookid: '123' },
+        html: '<div id="book_left"><h1 id="h1">Book</h1></div><div id="detail_intro"><div class="detail_body">Description</div></div><div class="stacked right_state"><a href="/sale"><div class="right_item"><div class="bodycol_258">Offer</div></div></a></div>',
+        title: 'Book - 单品活动信息 - 缺书网',
+        item: { title: 'Offer', link: 'http://www.queshu.com/sale' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Queshu sale',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/queshu/sale'),
+        html: '<table id="tb_sale"><tr><td class="news_sale_title"><a href="/book">Book</a></td><td class="news_sale_detail"><span class="sale_btn">Offer</span><span class="sale_time_end">Ends today</span><span class="sale_time_end inline_right">Yesterday</span></td></tr></table>',
+        title: '图书促销 - 缺书网',
+        item: { title: 'Offer：Book', link: 'http://www.queshu.com/book', description: 'Offer：Book<br>Ends today<br>发布时间：Yesterday' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'AIEA',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/aiea/index'),
+        params: { period: 'upcoming' },
+        html: '<div class="seminar-contents"><div class="seminar-partWrap"><div class="seminar-list"><div class="seminar-list-title"><span>Seminar</span></div><a href="/0504/1">Details</a><div class="txt"><span class="title">Description</span></div></div></div></div>',
+        title: 'AIEA Seminars',
+        item: { title: 'Seminar', link: '/0504/1', description: 'Description' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Oasis',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/weibo/oasis/user'),
+        params: { userid: '123' },
+        html: '<div class="name-main">Author</div><div class="desc">Profile</div><div class="container"><div class="status-item"><div data-id="456"><div class="status-item-title">Post<span>Ignored child</span></div></div><div class="status-img"><img src="/image.jpg"></div></div></div>',
+        title: 'Author - 用户 - 绿洲',
+        item: { title: 'Post', link: 'https://oasis.weibo.cn/v1/h5/share?sid=456', description: 'Post<br><img src="/image.jpg">' },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Oct0pu5',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/oct0pu5/rss'),
+        html: '<div class="recent-posts"><article class="recent-post-item"><div class="recent-post-info"><a href="/post">Post</a><div class="content">Description</div><div class="article-meta-wrap"><span class="post-meta-date"><time>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</time></span></div></div></article></div>',
+        title: '博客',
+        item: { title: 'Post', link: '/post', description: 'Description', pubDate: 1_735_689_600_000 },
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Air China',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/airchina/index'),
+        html: '<ul class="serviceMsg"><li><a href="/1">First</a><span>2025-01-01</span></li><li><a href="/2">Second</a><span>2025-01-02</span></li></ul>',
+        title: '国航服务公告',
+        item: { title: 'First', link: '/1', pubDate: new Date(2025, 0, 1), description: 'Article detail' },
+        uniqueGuid: true,
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'Xunhupay',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/xunhupay/index'),
+        html: '<div class="blog-post"><article><h5>First</h5><a href="/1"></a><div class="content">Description</div><div class="date">2025-01-01</div></article><article><h5>Second</h5><a href="/2"></a><div class="date">2025-01-02</div></article></div>',
+        title: '博客',
+        item: { title: 'First', link: '/1', pubDate: new Date(2025, 0, 1), description: 'Description' },
+        uniqueGuid: true,
+    },
+    {
+        name: 'iiilab',
+        module: () => import('../lib/routes/iiilab/index'),
+        html: '<div class="aw-common-list"><div><a href="/1">First</a><div class="markitup-box">Description</div><div class="text-color-999">2025-01-01 00:00</div></div><div><a href="/2">Second</a><div class="text-color-999">2025-01-02 00:00</div></div></div>',
+        title: '发现',
+        item: { title: 'First', link: '/1', pubDate: new Date(2025, 0, 1), description: 'Description' },
+        uniqueGuid: true,
+    },
+];
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    mocks.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: '<div class="serviceMsg">Article detail</div>' });
+});
+
+describe('common-config route callbacks', () => {
+    it.each(fixtures)('$name extracts its HTML fixture without evaluating selector strings', async (fixture) => {
+        mocks.raw.mockResolvedValue({ headers: new Headers({ 'content-type': 'text/html' }), _data: fixture.html });
+        const { route } = await fixture.module();
+        const params: Record<string, string | undefined> = fixture.params ?? {};
+        const ctx = { req: { param: (key?: string) => (key ? params[key] : params), query: () => {} } } as unknown as Context;
+        const data = (await (route.handler as Exclude<Route['handler'], string>)(ctx)) as Data;
+        expect(mocks.raw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(data.title).toBe(fixture.title);
+        expect(data.item).toHaveLength(fixture.uniqueGuid ? 2 : 1);
+        expect(data.item![0]).toMatchObject(fixture.item);
+        if (fixture.uniqueGuid) {
+            expect(data.item!.map((item) => item.guid)).toEqual(['LzE=', 'LzI=']);
+        }
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/common-config.worker.test.ts b/tests/common-config.worker.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6702b6884d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/common-config.worker.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { afterEach, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { route } from '../lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku';
+import type { Data, Route } from '../lib/types';
+import buildData from '../lib/utils/common-config';
+
+// These unused network/devtools exports are tree-shaken in the production bundle.
+vi.mock('undici', () => ({}));
+vi.mock('node-network-devtools', () => ({ register: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('../lib/config', () => ({ config: { requestRetry: 0, loggerLevel: 'error' } }));
+
+afterEach(() => vi.unstubAllGlobals());
+
+it('extracts the policy library in workerd with page/item callbacks and dates', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(() =>
+        Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+                '<div class="channel_tab"><div class="noline"><a>部门文件</a></div></div><div class="news_box"><div class="list"><ul><li><h4><a href="/policy">政策</a><span class="date">2025-01-01</span></h4></li></ul></div></div>',
+                { headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' } }
+            )
+        )
+    );
+    vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+    const data = (await (route.handler as Exclude<Route['handler'], string>)({ req: { param: () => 'bmwj' } } as never)) as Data;
+    expect(data.title).toBe('部门文件 - 政府文件库');
+    expect(data.item).toEqual([{ title: '政策', link: '/policy', pubDate: new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z'), description: undefined, guid: undefined }]);
+    expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+});
+
+it('treats JavaScript-looking text and percent signs as literal data in workerd', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+        'fetch',
+        vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(new Response('<li><a>100% growth %remaining%</a></li>', { headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' } })))
+    );
+    const title = `$('a').text(); globalThis.shouldNotRun = true`;
+    const result = await buildData({ url: 'https://example.test/', title, item: { item: 'li', title: ($) => $('a').text() } });
+    expect(result.title).toBe(title);
+    expect(result.item[0].title).toBe('100% growth %remaining%');
+    expect(Reflect.has(globalThis, 'shouldNotRun')).toBe(false);
+});
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/readhub/timeline.json b/tests/fixtures/readhub/timeline.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81837b24db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/readhub/timeline.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "data": {
+        "self": { "title": "相关事件", "topicTitle": "Topic" },
+        "items": [
+            { "uid": "earlier-1", "title": "Earlier event", "publishDate": "2026-09-05T02:03:04.000Z" },
+            { "uid": "earlier-2", "title": "Another event", "publishDate": "2026-09-04T15:04:05+08:00" }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/readhub/topic.json b/tests/fixtures/readhub/topic.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b24cd3c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/readhub/topic.json
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+    "data": {
+        "items": [
+            {
+                "uid": "topic-42",
+                "title": "Topic \"quoted\" & 中文",
+                "summary": "First paragraph.\nA quoted \"statement\", path C:\\topic, and <markup>.",
+                "createdAt": "2026-09-06T08:00:00.000Z",
+                "publishDate": "2026-09-06T09:40:34.084Z",
+                "siteCount": 2,
+                "siteNameDisplay": "Source A",
+                "newsAggList": [
+                    { "uid": "news-1", "url": "https://example.com/report-1", "title": "Report A", "siteNameDisplay": "Source A" },
+                    { "uid": "news-2", "url": "https://example.com/report-2", "title": "Report B", "siteNameDisplay": "Source B" }
+                ],
+                "entityList": [{ "name": "Entity" }],
+                "tagList": [{ "name": "Technology" }],
+                "itemId": 42
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/readhub.test.ts b/tests/readhub.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c9bbb1539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/readhub.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { route as daily } from '../lib/routes/readhub/daily';
+import { processItems } from '../lib/routes/readhub/util';
+import cache from '../lib/utils/cache';
+import got from '../lib/utils/got';
+import timelineFixture from './fixtures/readhub/timeline.json';
+import topicFixture from './fixtures/readhub/topic.json';
+
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/cache', () => ({ default: { tryGet: vi.fn() } }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/got', () => ({ default: vi.fn() }));
+
+// Response shapes from public Readhub detail/timeline APIs on 2026-09-07.
+// Values are synthetic; escaped text and explicit offsets exercise preservation.
+const detailUrl = 'https://api.readhub.cn/topic/detail';
+const timelineUrl = 'https://api.readhub.cn/topic/timeline/list';
+const link = 'https://readhub.cn/topic/topic-42';
+const input = { title: 'Daily summary', link, guid: 'topic-42', description: '<p>Incomplete summary</p>' };
+const cached = new Map<string, unknown>();
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    cached.clear();
+    vi.mocked(cache.tryGet).mockImplementation(async (key, fetchValue) => {
+        if (cached.has(key)) {
+            return cached.get(key);
+        }
+        const value = await fetchValue();
+        cached.set(key, value);
+        return value;
+    });
+    vi.mocked(got).mockImplementation((url) => {
+        if (url === detailUrl) {
+            return Promise.resolve({ data: structuredClone(topicFixture) });
+        }
+        if (url === timelineUrl) {
+            return Promise.resolve({ data: structuredClone(timelineFixture) });
+        }
+        throw new Error('Unexpected upstream request');
+    });
+});
+
+describe('Readhub API enrichment', () => {
+    it('preserves the full summary, media, timeline, tags, title, GUID, and upstream publication date', async () => {
+        const [item] = await processItems([input]);
+
+        expect(item).toMatchObject({
+            title: topicFixture.data.items[0].title,
+            link,
+            author: 'Source A',
+            category: ['Entity', 'Technology'],
+            guid: 'readhub-topic-42',
+            pubDate: new Date('2026-09-06T09:40:34.084Z'),
+        });
+        expect(item.description).toContain('First paragraph.\nA quoted &quot;statement&quot;, path C:\\topic, and &lt;markup&gt;.');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('<h3>媒体报道</h3>');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('<a href="https://example.com/report-1">Report A</a>');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('Source B');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('<h3>事件追踪</h3>');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('<a href="https://readhub.cn/topic/earlier-1">Earlier event</a>');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('2026-09-05 10:03:04');
+        expect(item.description).toContain('2026-09-04 15:04:05');
+        expect(got).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, detailUrl, { searchParams: { uid: 'topic-42' } });
+        expect(got).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, timelineUrl, { searchParams: { topic_uid: 'topic-42', size: 10 } });
+        expect(input.guid).toBe('topic-42');
+    });
+
+    it('does not reuse or extend old cached summary-only items', async () => {
+        cached.set(link, { ...input, guid: 'readhub-topic-42' });
+        const [first] = await processItems([input]);
+        const [second] = await processItems([{ ...input, title: 'Another route title' }]);
+
+        expect(first).toEqual(second);
+        expect(first.pubDate).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+        expect(cache.tryGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('readhub:topic:v2:topic-42', expect.any(Function));
+        expect(got).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    it('selects the requested UID instead of another item in the response', async () => {
+        const response = structuredClone(topicFixture);
+        response.data.items.unshift({ ...response.data.items[0], uid: 'unrelated', title: 'Unrelated' });
+        vi.mocked(got).mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: response });
+        expect((await processItems([input]))[0].title).toBe(topicFixture.data.items[0].title);
+    });
+
+    it.each(['missing', 'duplicate'])('rejects a %s requested topic without caching the summary', async (kind) => {
+        const response = structuredClone(topicFixture);
+        if (kind === 'missing') {
+            response.data.items[0].uid = 'unrelated';
+        } else {
+            response.data.items.push(response.data.items[0]);
+        }
+        vi.mocked(got).mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: response });
+        await expect(processItems([input])).rejects.toThrow('does not contain the requested topic');
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        { data: { items: [{ ...topicFixture.data.items[0], publishDate: undefined }] } },
+        { data: { items: [{ ...topicFixture.data.items[0], publishDate: 'not a date' }] } },
+        { data: { items: [{ ...topicFixture.data.items[0], summary: '' }] } },
+        { data: { items: [{ ...topicFixture.data.items[0], newsAggList: undefined }] } },
+        '<html>Unexpected upstream page</html>',
+    ])('rejects invalid detail data instead of returning an incomplete item', async (response) => {
+        vi.mocked(got).mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: response });
+        await expect(processItems([input])).rejects.toThrow('Readhub topic detail response is invalid');
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it('retries after a failed enrichment rather than caching the fallback', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(got).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Upstream unavailable'));
+        await expect(processItems([input])).rejects.toThrow('Upstream unavailable');
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+        expect((await processItems([input]))[0].pubDate).toEqual(new Date('2026-09-06T09:40:34.084Z'));
+    });
+
+    it('rejects a malformed timeline instead of dropping related events', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(got)
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: topicFixture })
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: { data: {} } });
+        await expect(processItems([input])).rejects.toThrow('Readhub topic timeline response is invalid');
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it('accepts an explicitly empty timeline and optional tags without inventing related items', async () => {
+        const response = { data: { items: [{ ...topicFixture.data.items[0], entityList: undefined, tagList: null }] } };
+        vi.mocked(got)
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: response })
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: { data: { items: [] } } });
+        const [item] = await processItems([input]);
+        expect(item.category).toEqual([]);
+        expect(item.description).toContain('媒体报道');
+        expect(item.description).not.toContain('事件追踪');
+        expect(item.pubDate).toEqual(new Date('2026-09-06T09:40:34.084Z'));
+    });
+
+    it.each(['https://example.com/article', 'https://readhub.cn.example.com/topic/topic-42'])('preserves external category items without fetching their pages: %s', async (externalLink) => {
+        const external = { ...input, link: externalLink, pubDate: new Date('2026-09-01T00:00:00Z') };
+        expect(await processItems([external])).toEqual([{ ...external, guid: 'readhub-topic-42' }]);
+        expect(got).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(cache.tryGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('enriches daily summaries that contain no date and keeps the public feed URL', async () => {
+        const upstreamMock = vi.mocked(got).getMockImplementation()!;
+        vi.mocked(got).mockImplementation((url, options) => {
+            if (url === 'https://api.readhub.cn/daily') {
+                return Promise.resolve({ data: { data: { items: [{ uid: 'topic-42', title: input.title, summary: 'Daily summary' }] } } });
+            }
+            if (url === 'https://readhub.cn/daily') {
+                return Promise.resolve({ data: '<meta name="application-name" content="Readhub"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icon.png">' });
+            }
+            return upstreamMock(url, options);
+        });
+        const feed = await daily.handler({ req: { query: vi.fn() } } as never);
+
+        expect(feed.link).toBe('https://readhub.cn/daily');
+        expect(feed.item).toHaveLength(1);
+        expect(feed.item![0].pubDate).toEqual(new Date('2026-09-06T09:40:34.084Z'));
+        expect(feed.item![0].description).toContain('Report A');
+        expect(feed.item![0].description).toContain('Earlier event');
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/readhub.worker.test.ts b/tests/readhub.worker.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88139a4393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/readhub.worker.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Run the same enrichment and failure cases in workerd.
+import './readhub.test';
diff --git a/tests/source-date-routes.test.ts b/tests/source-date-routes.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d26519b659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/source-date-routes.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import type { Context } from 'hono';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { route as eastmoney } from '../lib/routes/eastmoney/report';
+import { route as hellogithub } from '../lib/routes/hellogithub';
+import { route as iCable } from '../lib/routes/i-cable/news';
+import { route as javbus } from '../lib/routes/javbus';
+import { route as smzdm } from '../lib/routes/smzdm/keyword';
+import { parseSearchDate } from '../lib/routes/smzdm/utils';
+import type { Data, Route } from '../lib/types';
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({ request: vi.fn(), tryGet: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/got', () => ({ default: mocks.request }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/cache', () => ({ default: { tryGet: mocks.tryGet } }));
+vi.mock('../lib/config', () => ({ config: { smzdm: { cookie: 'test-only-cookie' }, feature: { allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain: false }, cache: { routeExpire: 900 } } }));
+
+const invoke = async (route: Route, path: string, params: Record<string, string> = {}) =>
+    (await route.handler({ req: { path, query: vi.fn(), param: (name?: string) => (name ? params[name] : params) } } as unknown as Context)) as Data;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.resetAllMocks();
+    mocks.request.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Unexpected upstream request'));
+    mocks.tryGet.mockImplementation(async (_key, callback) => await callback());
+    vi.stubGlobal('fetch', vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('External network access is disabled')));
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+    vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+});
+
+describe('explicit source dates', () => {
+    it('interprets HelloGitHub wall clock dates as UTC+8 and preserves explicit offsets', async () => {
+        mocks.request.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+            data: { data: ['2026-08-28T08:07:22', '2026-08-28T00:07:22Z', '2026-08-28T08:07:22+08:00'].map((updated_at, index) => ({ item_id: String(index), name: 'Project', title: 'Summary', author: 'Author', updated_at })) },
+        });
+        const result = await invoke(hellogithub, '/hellogithub/home');
+        expect(result.item.map((item) => (item.pubDate as Date).toISOString())).toEqual(Array.from({ length: 3 }, () => '2026-08-28T00:07:22.000Z'));
+    });
+
+    it('uses the WordPress GMT field as UTC and leaves absent dates absent', async () => {
+        mocks.tryGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: [{ id: 1, name: 'News', link: 'https://example.com/news' }] });
+        mocks.request.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+            data: ['2026-09-06T15:41:43', '2026-09-06T23:41:43+08:00', undefined].map((date_gmt) => ({
+                title: { rendered: 'Title' },
+                link: 'https://example.com/article',
+                date_gmt,
+                content: { rendered: '<p>Article</p>' },
+                _embedded: { 'wp:term': [[]] },
+            })),
+        });
+        const result = await invoke(iCable, '/i-cable/news');
+        expect(result.item.slice(0, 2).map((item) => (item.pubDate as Date).toISOString())).toEqual(Array.from({ length: 2 }, () => '2026-09-06T15:41:43.000Z'));
+        expect(result.item[2].pubDate).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('corrects Eastmoney list dates even when full article entries were cached with the old host timezone', async () => {
+        const cached = { title: 'Cached report', link: 'https://example.com/report.pdf', description: '<p>Cached body</p>', pubDate: '2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z' };
+        mocks.request.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+            data: `<script>var initdata=${JSON.stringify({ data: [{ publishDate: '2026-09-07 00:00:00.000', orgSName: 'Org', title: 'Report', encodeUrl: 'id', researcher: 'Author' }] })};</script>`,
+        });
+        mocks.tryGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(cached);
+        const result = await invoke(eastmoney, '/eastmoney/report/industry', { category: 'industry' });
+        expect(result.item[0]).toMatchObject({ description: cached.description, link: cached.link, pubDate: new Date('2026-09-06T16:00:00Z') });
+        expect(cached.pubDate).toBe('2026-09-07T00:00:00.000Z');
+        expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('preserves the Javbus calendar release date at UTC midnight on cache hits', async () => {
+        const cached = { title: 'Cached release', link: 'https://www.javbus.com/release', description: '<p>Cached body</p>', pubDate: '2026-09-17T16:00:00.000Z' };
+        mocks.request.mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: '<title>Releases</title><a class="movie-box" href="https://www.javbus.com/release"><date>release-id</date><date>2026-09-18</date></a>' });
+        mocks.tryGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(cached);
+        const result = await invoke(javbus, '/javbus/star/example');
+        expect(result.item[0]).toMatchObject({ description: cached.description, pubDate: new Date('2026-09-18T00:00:00Z') });
+        expect(cached.pubDate).toBe('2026-09-17T16:00:00.000Z');
+        expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('skips SMZDM layout rows without article links and resolves time-only dates in the source calendar day', async () => {
+        vi.useFakeTimers({ toFake: ['Date'] });
+        vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-09-06T18:10:00Z'));
+        mocks.request.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+            data: `
+            <div class="feed-row-wide"><div class="feed-block-extras">00:40</div></div>
+            <div class="feed-row-wide"><div class="feed-block-title"><a href="https://example.com/deal">Deal</a><a>Price</a></div>
+            <div class="feed-block-extras">00:40<span>Source</span></div><div class="z-feed-img"><img src="//example.com/image.jpg"></div></div>`,
+        });
+        const result = await invoke(smzdm, '/smzdm/keyword/example', { keyword: 'example' });
+        expect(result.item).toHaveLength(1);
+        expect(result.item[0]).toMatchObject({ link: 'https://example.com/deal', title: 'Deal - Price', pubDate: new Date('2026-09-06T16:40:00Z') });
+    });
+
+    it('resolves SMZDM month/day values at the source year boundary', () => {
+        const now = new Date('2025-12-31T18:10:00Z');
+        expect(parseSearchDate('00:40', now)?.toISOString()).toBe('2025-12-31T16:40:00.000Z');
+        expect(parseSearchDate('12-31 23:40', now)?.toISOString()).toBe('2025-12-31T15:40:00.000Z');
+        expect(parseSearchDate('01-01 01:40', now)?.toISOString()).toBe('2025-12-31T17:40:00.000Z');
+    });
+
+    it('leaves unknown SMZDM dates absent instead of inventing the current time', () => {
+        expect(parseSearchDate('')).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(parseSearchDate('unknown')).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/twitter-web-user.test.ts b/tests/twitter-web-user.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85288f838e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/twitter-web-user.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { config } from '../lib/config';
+import InvalidParameterError from '../lib/errors/types/invalid-parameter';
+import api from '../lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/api';
+import { gatherLegacyFromData, paginationTweets, twitterGot } from '../lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/utils';
+import cache from '../lib/utils/cache';
+import ofetch from '../lib/utils/ofetch';
+
+vi.mock('../lib/config', () => ({ config: { twitter: {}, cache: { routeExpire: 300 } } }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/cache', () => ({ default: { tryGet: vi.fn(), set: vi.fn() } }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/ofetch', () => ({ default: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('../lib/routes/twitter/utils', () => ({ getTwitterUserCacheKey: vi.fn(() => 'tweet-cache') }));
+vi.mock('../lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/constants', () => ({
+    baseUrl: 'https://x.com/i/api',
+    gqlMap: { UserByScreenName: '/graphql/user-by-name', UserByRestId: '/graphql/user-by-id' },
+    gqlFeatures: { UserByScreenName: {}, UserByRestId: {} },
+    initGqlMap: vi.fn(),
+}));
+vi.mock('../lib/routes/twitter/api/web-api/utils', () => ({ twitterGot: vi.fn(), paginationTweets: vi.fn(), gatherLegacyFromData: vi.fn() }));
+
+const cached = new Map<string, unknown>();
+const user = {
+    data: {
+        user: {
+            result: {
+                __typename: 'User',
+                rest_id: '123',
+                core: { name: 'Example', screen_name: 'example' },
+                avatar: { image_url: 'https://example.com/avatar.png' },
+                profile_bio: { description: 'Example bio' },
+            },
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    cached.clear();
+    config.twitter.thirdPartyApi = undefined;
+    vi.mocked(cache.tryGet).mockImplementation(async (key, fetchValue) => {
+        if (cached.has(key)) {
+            return cached.get(key);
+        }
+        const value = await fetchValue();
+        cached.set(key, value);
+        return value;
+    });
+    vi.mocked(twitterGot).mockResolvedValue(structuredClone(user));
+    vi.mocked(ofetch).mockResolvedValue(structuredClone(user));
+});
+
+describe('Twitter web user lookup', () => {
+    it('preserves valid user metadata and caches only the verified web response', async () => {
+        cached.set('twitter-userdata-example', { errors: [{ code: 88, message: 'Legacy cached failure' }] });
+        expect(await api.getUser('example')).toEqual({
+            name: 'Example',
+            screen_name: 'example',
+            profile_image_url: 'https://example.com/avatar.png',
+            description: 'Example bio',
+        });
+        await api.getUser('example');
+        expect(twitterGot).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(cache.tryGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('twitter:web:userdata:v2:example', expect.any(Function));
+        expect(cached.get('twitter-userdata-example')).toEqual({ errors: [{ code: 88, message: 'Legacy cached failure' }] });
+        expect(cache.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        [{ errors: [{ code: 88, message: 'Private upstream details' }] }, 'Twitter API user lookup failed (codes: 88)'],
+        [{ ...user, errors: [{ code: 89 }] }, 'Twitter API user lookup failed (codes: 89)'],
+        [{ errors: [{ message: 'Private upstream details' }] }, 'Twitter API user lookup failed'],
+        [{ errors: { message: 'Malformed errors' } }, 'Twitter API user lookup failed'],
+        [{ data: {} }, 'Twitter API returned an incomplete user response'],
+        [{ data: { user: {} } }, 'Twitter API returned an incomplete user response'],
+        [{ data: { user: { result: { __typename: 'User' } } } }, 'Twitter API returned an incomplete user response'],
+        [undefined, 'Twitter API returned an incomplete user response'],
+        ['<html>Unexpected upstream response</html>', 'Twitter API returned an incomplete user response'],
+    ])('rejects an upstream failure without caching or reporting a missing account', async (response, message) => {
+        vi.mocked(twitterGot).mockResolvedValueOnce(response);
+        let result: unknown;
+        try {
+            await api.getUser('example');
+        } catch (error) {
+            result = error;
+        }
+        expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
+        expect(result).not.toBeInstanceOf(InvalidParameterError);
+        expect((result as Error).message).toBe(message);
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+        expect(cache.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        [{ data: { user: null } }, "This account doesn't exist"],
+        [{ data: { user: { result: null } } }, "This account doesn't exist"],
+        [{ data: { user: { result: { __typename: 'UserUnavailable', message: 'Upstream details' } } } }, 'Twitter user is unavailable'],
+    ])('distinguishes an explicitly missing or unavailable user', async (response, message) => {
+        vi.mocked(twitterGot).mockResolvedValueOnce(response);
+        await expect(api.getUser('example')).rejects.toThrow(new InvalidParameterError(message));
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it('retries normally after a GraphQL error and accepts an empty errors array', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(twitterGot)
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ errors: [{ code: 88 }] })
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce({ ...user, errors: [] });
+        await expect(api.getUser('example')).rejects.toThrow('Twitter API user lookup failed');
+        expect((await api.getUser('example')).name).toBe('Example');
+        expect(twitterGot).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    it('validates cached data before dereferencing it', async () => {
+        cached.set('twitter:web:userdata:v2:example', { data: {} });
+        await expect(api.getUser('example')).rejects.toThrow('Twitter API returned an incomplete user response');
+        expect(twitterGot).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(cache.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('preserves numeric-ID lookup parameters and auth requirements', async () => {
+        await api.getUser('+123');
+        expect(twitterGot).toHaveBeenCalledWith('https://x.com/i/api/graphql/user-by-id', expect.objectContaining({ variables: JSON.stringify({ userId: '123', withSafetyModeUserFields: true }) }), {
+            allowNoAuth: false,
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('validates third-party GraphQL errors without calling the direct API', async () => {
+        config.twitter.thirdPartyApi = 'https://api.example.com';
+        vi.mocked(ofetch).mockResolvedValueOnce({ errors: [{ code: 88 }] });
+        await expect(api.getUser('example')).rejects.toThrow('Twitter API user lookup failed (codes: 88)');
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+        expect(twitterGot).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(ofetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('https://api.example.com/graphql/user-by-name', expect.objectContaining({ method: 'GET' }));
+    });
+
+    it('does not request tweets or write an empty legacy cache entry when user lookup fails', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(twitterGot).mockResolvedValueOnce({ errors: [{ code: 88 }] });
+        await expect(api.getUserTweets('example')).rejects.toThrow('Twitter API user lookup failed');
+        expect(paginationTweets).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(cache.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(cached.size).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it('passes a verified user ID to the existing tweet cache and mapper', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(paginationTweets).mockResolvedValueOnce({ tweets: 'upstream result' });
+        vi.mocked(gatherLegacyFromData).mockReturnValueOnce([{ id_str: 'tweet-1' }]);
+        expect(await api.getUserTweets('example')).toEqual([{ id_str: 'tweet-1' }]);
+        expect(paginationTweets).toHaveBeenCalledWith('UserTweets', '123', expect.objectContaining({ count: 20 }));
+        expect(cache.tryGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith('tweet-cache', expect.any(Function), 300, false);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/twitter-web-user.worker.test.ts b/tests/twitter-web-user.worker.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e41fa8500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/twitter-web-user.worker.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Run user-response validation and cache behavior in workerd as well.
+import './twitter-web-user.test';
diff --git a/tests/xiaoyuzhou-podcast.test.ts b/tests/xiaoyuzhou-podcast.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b657300362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xiaoyuzhou-podcast.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { route } from '../lib/routes/xiaoyuzhou/podcast';
+import ofetch from '../lib/utils/ofetch';
+
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/ofetch', () => ({ default: vi.fn() }));
+vi.mock('../lib/utils/cache', () => ({ default: { tryGet: (_key: string, fetchValue: () => unknown) => fetchValue() } }));
+
+const context = { req: { param: () => 'source-id' } } as any;
+const podcastHtml = `<script id="__NEXT_DATA__">${JSON.stringify({ props: { pageProps: { podcast: { pid: 'podcast-id', title: 'Podcast', image: {}, episodes: [] } } } })}</script>`;
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.resetAllMocks());
+
+describe('Xiaoyuzhou podcast and episode resolution', () => {
+    it('preserves a podcast access error without requesting the same ID as an episode', async () => {
+        const blocked = Object.assign(new Error('Forbidden'), { status: 403 });
+        vi.mocked(ofetch).mockRejectedValue(blocked);
+
+        await expect(route.handler!(context)).rejects.toBe(blocked);
+        expect(ofetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('resolves episode IDs when the podcast URL returns 404', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(ofetch)
+            .mockRejectedValueOnce(Object.assign(new Error('Not Found'), { status: 404 }))
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce('<a class="name" href="/podcast/podcast-id">Podcast</a>')
+            .mockResolvedValueOnce(podcastHtml);
+
+        await expect(route.handler!(context)).resolves.toMatchObject({ title: 'Podcast', link: 'https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/podcast/podcast-id' });
+        expect(ofetch).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, 'https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/source-id');
+        expect(ofetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    });
+
+    it('does not hide malformed page data behind an unrelated episode request', async () => {
+        vi.mocked(ofetch).mockResolvedValue('<html>Unexpected response</html>');
+
+        await expect(route.handler!(context)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(SyntaxError);
+        expect(ofetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/xxhash-wasm.test.ts b/tests/xxhash-wasm.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c57e50f2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xxhash-wasm.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import xxhash from 'xxhash-wasm';
+
+// Empty/a/abc are standard XXH vectors; the remaining vectors were generated
+// with xxhash-wasm 1.1.0's Node entry. This suite also runs via its workerd entry.
+const vectors = [
+    { input: '', h32: '02cc5d05', h64: 'ef46db3751d8e999', seed32: 'bd209070', seed64: '51e24c0e9077a48c' },
+    { input: 'a', h32: '550d7456', h64: 'd24ec4f1a98c6e5b', seed32: '0d5a8e75', seed64: '63a379f532ba23d4' },
+    { input: 'abc', h32: '32d153ff', h64: '44bc2cf5ad770999', seed32: '11364062', seed64: '1fc03ef74cebaa7d' },
+    { input: '0123456789abcdef'.repeat(5), h32: '3fe8e7af', h64: '0d4cc7d5057880df', seed32: 'e0c25edb', seed64: '3d2aa4692d5507dc' },
+    { input: 'RSSHub 中文 🐧', h32: '57c604bf', h64: '24862e5b32f4f03f', seed32: '129c225f', seed64: '163f1ecdcce47f0a' },
+    { input: '/gov/zhengce/zhengceku/bmwj:json', h32: 'e008b760', h64: '390f38bd8df8e23e', seed32: 'abc5ecf2', seed64: 'b1183e2c2e5ba95d' },
+    { input: '/gov/zhengce/zhengceku/bmwj:json:47', h32: 'f144b479', h64: '24d1ed2f1309ed35', seed32: 'f6461457', seed64: '2675f5df8c4442da' },
+];
+
+const hash = await xxhash();
+
+describe('official xxhash Node and Worker parity', () => {
+    it.each(vectors)('matches known 32/64-bit and seeded vectors for $input', (vector) => {
+        const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(vector.input);
+        expect(hash.h32ToString(vector.input)).toBe(vector.h32);
+        expect(hash.h64ToString(vector.input)).toBe(vector.h64);
+        expect(hash.h32(vector.input)).toBe(Number.parseInt(vector.h32, 16));
+        expect(hash.h64(vector.input)).toBe(BigInt('0x' + vector.h64));
+        expect(hash.h32Raw(bytes)).toBe(Number.parseInt(vector.h32, 16));
+        expect(hash.h64Raw(bytes)).toBe(BigInt('0x' + vector.h64));
+        expect(hash.h32ToString(vector.input, 0x12_34_56_78)).toBe(vector.seed32);
+        expect(hash.h64ToString(vector.input, 0x01_23_45_67_89_ab_cd_efn)).toBe(vector.seed64);
+    });
+
+    it('supports streaming mixed strings and byte subarrays across block boundaries', () => {
+        const prefix = '0123456789abcdef'.repeat(5);
+        const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode('skipRSSHub 中文 🐧skip');
+        const suffix = bytes.subarray(4, -4);
+        const h32 = hash.create32(0x12_34_56_78);
+        const h64 = hash.create64(0x01_23_45_67_89_ab_cd_efn);
+        for (const chunk of [prefix.slice(0, 7), prefix.slice(7), suffix]) {
+            h32.update(chunk);
+            h64.update(chunk);
+        }
+        expect(h32.digest()).toBe(hash.h32(prefix + 'RSSHub 中文 🐧', 0x12_34_56_78));
+        expect(h64.digest()).toBe(hash.h64(prefix + 'RSSHub 中文 🐧', 0x01_23_45_67_89_ab_cd_efn));
+    });
+
+    it('does not retain the polynomial shim collision', () => {
+        expect(hash.h64ToString('Aa')).not.toBe(hash.h64ToString('BB'));
+    });
+});
diff --git a/tests/xxhash-wasm.worker.test.ts b/tests/xxhash-wasm.worker.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a987605aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xxhash-wasm.worker.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Run the same reference vectors against the package's static-WASM workerd export.
+import './xxhash-wasm.test';
diff --git a/tsdown-worker.config.ts b/tsdown-worker.config.ts
index 6ca7321b2c..0b7fbb40f6 100644
--- a/tsdown-worker.config.ts
+++ b/tsdown-worker.config.ts
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
         'dotenv/config': path.resolve('./lib/shims/dotenv-config.ts'),
         '@sentry/node': path.resolve('./lib/shims/sentry-node.ts'),
         '@honeybadger-io/js': path.resolve('./lib/shims/honeybadger.ts'),
-        'xxhash-wasm': path.resolve('./lib/shims/xxhash-wasm.ts'),
         typescript: path.resolve('./lib/shims/typescript.ts'),
         // Routes file with Worker-specific build (match relative import from lib/)
         '../assets/build/routes.js': path.resolve('./assets/build/routes-worker.js'),
@@ -94,6 +93,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
     deps: {
         onlyBundle: false,
         neverBundle: [
+            // Let Wrangler select the package's static-WASM workerd export.
+            'xxhash-wasm',
             // Exclude non-code files that might be accidentally imported
             /\/_README$/,
             /\.node$/,
diff --git a/vitest.workers.config.ts b/vitest.workers.config.ts
index a4578e0de0..a2c9ab7da1 100644
--- a/vitest.workers.config.ts
+++ b/vitest.workers.config.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
                 compatibilityDate: '2026-08-22',
                 compatibilityFlags: ['nodejs_compat'],
                 kvNamespaces: ['CACHE'],
+                modulesRules: [{ type: 'CompiledWasm', include: ['**/*.wasm'] }],
             },
         }),
         workerAliasPlugin(),
@@ -69,6 +70,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
         },
     },
     test: {
-        include: ['lib/**/*.worker.test.ts', 'tests/**/*.worker.test.ts', 'lib/utils/parse-script-data.test.ts'],
+        include: ['lib/**/*.worker.test.ts', 'tests/**/*.worker.test.ts', 'lib/utils/parse-script-data.test.ts', 'lib/utils/parse-date-in-timezone.test.ts', 'tests/source-date-routes.test.ts'],
     },
 });
diff --git a/wrangler.toml b/wrangler.toml
index b989c01860..7db2ae2535 100644
--- a/wrangler.toml
+++ b/wrangler.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name = "rsshub"
 main = "dist-worker/worker.mjs"
 compatibility_date = "2026-09-01"
-compatibility_flags = ["nodejs_compat"]
+compatibility_flags = ["nodejs_compat", "global_fetch_strictly_public"]
 
 find_additional_modules = true
 base_dir = "dist-worker/modules"